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cleavage
(redirected from cleavages)

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
cleav·age  (klvj)
n.
1. The act of splitting or cleaving.
2. The state of being split or cleft; a fissure or division.
3. Mineralogy The splitting or tendency to split of a crystallized substance along definite crystalline planes, yielding smooth surfaces.
4. Embryology
a. The series of mitotic cell divisions that produces a blastula from a fertilized ovum. It is the basis of the multicellularity of complex organisms. Also called segmentation.
b. Any single cell division in such a series.
5. Chemistry The splitting of a complex molecule, such as a polysaccharide, into simpler molecules.
6. Informal The hollow between a woman's breasts, especially as revealed by a low neckline.

cleavage [ˈkliːvɪdʒ]
n
1. Informal the separation between a woman's breasts, esp as revealed by a low-cut dress
2. a division or split
3. (Earth Sciences / Minerals) (of crystals) the act of splitting or the tendency to split along definite planes so as to yield smooth surfaces
4. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biology) Also called segmentation Embryol (in animals) the repeated division of a fertilized ovum into a solid ball of cells (a morula), which later becomes hollow (a blastula)
5. (Chemistry) the breaking of a chemical bond in a molecule to give smaller molecules or radicals
6. (Earth Sciences / Geological Science) Geology the natural splitting of certain rocks, or minerals such as slates, or micas along the planes of weakness

cleavage  (klvj)
1. Geology The breaking of certain minerals along specific planes, making smooth surfaces. These surfaces are parallel to the faces of the molecular crystals that make up the minerals. A mineral that exhibits cleavage breaks into smooth pieces with the same pattern of parallel surfaces regardless of how many times it is broken. Some minerals, like quartz, do not have a cleavage and break into uneven pieces with rough surfaces.
2.
a. Biology The series of mitotic cell divisions by which a single fertilized egg cell becomes a many-celled blastula. Each division produces cells half the size of the parent cell.
b. Any of the single cell divisions in such a series.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.cleavagecleavage - the state of being split or cleft; "there was a cleavage between the liberal and conservative members"
state - the way something is with respect to its main attributes; "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state"
2.cleavage - the breaking of a chemical bond in a molecule resulting in smaller molecules
chemical action, chemical change, chemical process - (chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved
3.cleavagecleavage - (embryology) the repeated division of a fertilised ovum
embryology - the branch of biology that studies the formation and early development of living organisms
cell division, cellular division - the process in reproduction and growth by which a cell divides to form daughter cells
maternity, pregnancy, gestation - the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus
4.cleavage - the line formed by a groove between two parts (especially the separation between a woman's breasts)
region, area - a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve; "in the abdominal region"
5.cleavage - the act of cleaving or splitting
division - the act or process of dividing
Translations
cleavage [ˈkliːvɪdʒ] N
1. (= division, split) → escisión f, división f
2. [of woman] → escote m
cleavage [ˈkliːvɪdʒ] n [woman] → décolleté m; [dress] → décolleté m
cleave to
[ˈkliːv] [cleaved or clove] (pt) vtrester fidèle à qch/qn
cleavage
n
(= split)Spalte f, → Kluft f (geh); (fig)Spaltung f, → Kluft f
(of woman’s breasts)Dekolletee nt, → Dekolleté nt
cleavage [ˈkliːvɪdʒ] ndécolleté m inv
cleavage [ˈkliːvɪdʒ] ndécolleté m inv


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Wong argues that democratization made possible the contest of various ideas, and social and redistributive policy issues became salient political cleavages after political democracy was introduced.
The issue of cleavages in American attitudes toward social welfare has received surprisingly little attention except as expressed by aggregated data.
DMAE added to the embryos at the two-cell stage in concentrations of 100-400 [micro]M did not alter cleavage divisions or blastulation, but at very high concentrations (600-800 [micro]M), cleavages were inhibited (Figures 2 and 3).
 
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