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cloaca
(redirected from cloacae)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
clo·a·ca  (kl-k)
n. pl. clo·a·cae (-s)
1. A sewer or latrine.
2. Zoology
a. The common cavity into which the intestinal, genital, and urinary tracts open in vertebrates such as fish, reptiles, birds, and some primitive mammals.
b. The posterior part of the intestinal tract in various invertebrates.

[Latin cloca, sewer, canal.]

clo·acal (-kl) adj.

cloaca [kləʊˈeɪkə]
n pl -cae [-kiː]
1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Zoology) a cavity in the pelvic region of most vertebrates, except higher mammals, and certain invertebrates, into which the alimentary canal and the genital and urinary ducts open
2. a sewer
[from Latin: sewer; related to Greek kluzein to wash out]
cloacal  adj

cloaca  (kl-k)
Plural cloacae (kl-s)
1. The body cavity into which the intestinal, urinary, and genital canals empty in birds, reptiles, amphibians, most fish, and monotremes. The cloaca has an opening for expelling its contents from the body, and in females it serves as the depository for sperm. Also called vent.
2. See vent.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.cloaca - (zoology) the cavity (in birds, reptiles, amphibians, most fish, and monotremes but not mammals) at the end of the digestive tract into which the intestinal, genital, and urinary tracts open
bodily cavity, cavum, cavity - (anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the body
zoological science, zoology - the branch of biology that studies animals
2.cloacacloaca - a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water
drainpipe, waste pipe, drain - a pipe through which liquid is carried away
sewage system, sewage works, sewer system - facility consisting of a system of sewers for carrying off liquid and solid sewage


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Of the 26 patients, 13 had concomitant bacterial infections; these pathogens included K pneumoniae (n = 3), Staphylococcus aureus (3), Citrobacter freundii (3), Staphylococcus epidermidis (3), Proteus mirabilis (2), Enterobacter cloacae (2), anaerobic gram-positive rods (1), Serratia liquefasciens (1), and Klebsiella oxytoca (1).
Higher concentrations of virus exist in the trachea of infected birds rather than in the cloacae (20), but tracheal sampling was not performed in this survey because it was not acceptable to local farmers.
Cloacae were embedded in paraffin, sectioned at 10 [micro]m, stained by the Mallory method, and observed under a Zeiss Axioskop microscope (Atto Instruments, Thornwood, NY), interfaced with a Macintosh computer (Apple Computer, Inc.
 
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