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come [kʌm] vb comes, coming, came, come (mainly intr) 1. to move towards a specified person or place come to my desk 2. to arrive by movement or by making progress 3. to become perceptible light came into the sky 4. to occur in the course of time Christmas comes but once a year 5. to exist or occur at a specific point in a series your turn comes next 6. to happen as a result no good will come of this 7. to originate or be derived good may come of evil 8. to occur to the mind the truth suddenly came to me 9. to extend or reach she comes up to my shoulder 10. to be produced or offered that dress comes in red only 11. to arrive at or be brought into a particular state or condition you will soon come to grief the new timetable comes into effect on Monday 12. (foll by from) to be or have been a resident or native (of) I come from London 13. to become your wishes will come true 14. (tr; takes an infinitive) to be given awareness I came to realize its enormous value 15. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Agriculture) (of grain) to germinate 16. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Physiology) Slang to have an orgasm 17. (tr) Brit informal to play the part of don't come the fine gentleman with me 18. (tr) Brit informal to cause or produce don't come that nonsense again 19. (subjunctive use) when (a specified time or event has arrived or begun) she'll be sixteen come Sunday come the revolution, you'll be the first to go as…as they come the most characteristic example of a class or type come again? Informal what did you say? come and (imperative or dependent imperative) to move towards a particular person or thing or accompany a person with some specified purpose come and see what I've found come clean Informal to make a revelation or confession come good Informal to recover and perform well after a bad start or setback come it Slang a. to pretend; act a part b. to exaggerate c. (often foll by over) to try to impose (upon) d. to divulge a secret; inform the police come to light to be revealed come to light with Austral and NZ informal to find or produce come to pass Archaic to take place how come? Informal what is the reason that? interj an exclamation expressing annoyance, irritation, etc. come now! come come! n (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Physiology) Taboo slang semen See also come about, come across, come along, come at, come away, comeback, come between, come by, comedown, come forward, come from, come in, come into, come of, come off, come on, come out, come over, come round, come through, come to, come up, come upon [Old English cuman; related to Old Norse koma, Gothic qiman, Old High German queman to come, Sanskrit gámati he goes] come (kʌm) v. came, come, com•ing, n. v.i. 1. to approach or move toward someone or something: Come a little closer. 2. to arrive by movement or progression: The train is coming. 3. to approach or arrive in time, in succession, etc.: Christmas comes once a year. 4. to move into view; appear. 5. to extend; reach: The dress comes to her knees. 6. to take place; occur; happen: Her aria comes in the third act. 7. to be available, produced, offered, etc.: Toothpaste comes in a tube. 8. to occur to the mind: An idea came to me. 9. to befall: They promised no harm would come to us. 10. to issue; emanate; be derived: Pearls come from oysters. 11. to arrive or appear as a result: This comes of carelessness. 12. to enter or be brought into a specified state or condition: to come into popular use. 13. to do or manage; fare: How are you coming with your term paper? 14. to enter into existence; be born: The baby came at dawn. 15. to have been a resident or to be a native of (usu. fol. by from): to come from Florida. 16. to become: My shoe came untied. 17. to seem to become: His fears made the menacing statues come alive. 18. (used imperatively to call attention or to express impatience, reproof, etc.): Come, that will do! 19. Slang. to have an orgasm. v.t. 20. to assume the role or semblance of: to come the grand inquisitor. 21. come about, a. to come to pass; happen. b. Naut. to tack. 22. come across, a. Also, come upon. to find or encounter, esp. by chance. b. to do what one has promised or is expected to do. c. to be understandable or convincing: The humor doesn't come across. d. to make a particular impression: He comes across as a cold person. e. Slang. (of a woman) to consent to sexual intercourse at the urging of a man. 23. come again, (used as a request to repeat a statement.) 24. come along, a. to accompany a person or group on a trip or the like. b. to proceed or advance: The project is coming along on schedule. c. to appear: An opportunity came along to invest in real estate. 25. come apart, to break up; break into pieces. 26. come around or round, a. to recover consciousness; revive. b. to change one's opinion, decision, etc., esp. to agree with another's. c. to visit. d. to cease being angry, hurt, etc. 27. come at, a. to arrive at; attain. b. to rush at; attack. 28. come back, a. to return, esp. to one's memory. b. to return to a former position or state. 29. come between, to estrange; separate: Jealousy came between the brothers. 30. come by, to obtain; acquire. 31. come down, a. to lose wealth, rank, etc. b. to be handed down by tradition or inheritance. c. to be relayed or passed along from a higher authority: Our orders will come down tomorrow. d. to lead or point fundamentally: It all comes down to a sense of pride. 32. come down on or upon, a. to voice one's opposition to. b. to reprimand; scold. 33. come down with, to become afflicted with (an illness). 34. come in, a. to enter. b. to arrive. c. to come into use or fashion. d. to begin to produce or yield: The oil well finally came in. e. to finish in a competition, as specified: Our team came in fifth. 35. come in for, to receive; get; be subjected to: to come in for much praise. 36. come into, a. to acquire; get. b. to inherit. 37. come off, a. to happen; occur. b. to reach the end; acquit oneself: to come off well. c. to be effective or successful: The last chapter just doesn't come off. 38. come on, a. Also, come upon. to meet or find unexpectedly. b. to make progress; develop; flourish. c. to appear on stage; make one's entrance. d. to begin to be shown, broadcast, etc. e. (used chiefly in the imperative) to hurry; begin: Come on, before it rains! f. please (used as an entreaty or in persuasion): Come on, have dinner with us. g. Slang. to make sexual advances. 39. come out, a. to be published; appear. b. to become known; be revealed. c. to make a debut in society, the theater, etc. d. to end; terminate; emerge: The lawsuit came out badly for both sides. e. to make more or less public acknowledgment of being homosexual. 40. come out with, to reveal by stating; blurt out. 41. come over, to happen to; affect: What's come over him? 42. come round, a. (of a sailing vessel) to head toward the wind; come to. b. to come around. 43. come through, a. to endure adversity, illness, etc., successfully. b. to fulfill needs or meet demands. 44. come to, a. to recover consciousness. b. to amount to; total. c. to take the way off a vessel, as by bringing her head into the wind or anchoring. 45. come under, to be the province or responsibility of: This matter comes under the State Department. 46. come up, a. to be referred to; arise: Your name came up in conversation. b. to be presented for action or discussion: The farm bill comes up on Monday. 47. come up against, to face; confront. 48. come up to, a. to approach; near. b. to compare with as to quantity, excellence, etc.; equal. 49. come up with, to produce; supply. n. 50. Slang. semen. Idioms: come off it, Informal. (used in the imperative) stop talking or acting foolishly. [before 900; Middle English; Old English cuman, c. Old Saxon cuman, Old High German queman, coman, Old Norse koma, Gothic qiman; akin to Latin venīre to come, Greek baínein to go, Skt gácchati (he) goes]
Thesaurus Legend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
come verb 1. approach, near, advance, move towards, draw near We heard the train coming. Tom, come here and look at this. 2. arrive, move, appear, enter, turn up (informal), show up (informal), materialize Two police officers came into the hall. My brother's coming from Canada tomorrow. 3. reach, extend, come up to, come as far as The water came to his chest. 4. happen, fall, occur, take place, come about, come to pass Saturday's fire-bombing came without warning. 5. be available, be made, be offered, be produced, be on offer The wallpaper comes in black and white only. 6. (Slang) climax, orgasm, ejaculate, have an orgasm, achieve orgasm My boyfriend always comes too soon when we have sex. come about happen, result, occur, take place, arise, transpire (informal), befall, come to pass Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come about through dialogue. come across as something or someone seem, look, seem to be, look like, appear to be, give the impression of being, have the or every appearance of being, strike you as (being) He came across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man. come across someone meet, encounter, run into, bump into (informal) I recently came across a college friend in New York. come across something find, discover, notice, unearth, stumble upon, hit upon, chance upon, happen upon, light upon He came across the jawbone of a 4.5 million-year-old marsupial. come along 1. hurry, let's go, hurry up, get moving, get a move on, rattle your dags (N.Z. informal) Come along! There's no sense in hanging around. 2. progress, develop, get on, come on, go forward, roll up, make headway A spokesman says the talks are coming along well. 3. recover, improve, pick up, progress, get on, rally, mend, perk up, recuperate How's he coming along after his operation? come apart fall to pieces, break, separate, tear, split, crumble, give way, fall apart, disintegrate The whole thing just came apart in my hands. come at someone attack, charge, rush, go for, assault, fly at, assail, fall upon, rush at A madman came at him with an axe. come between someone separate, part, divide, alienate, estrange, set at odds It's difficult to imagine anything coming between them. come by something get, win, land, score (slang), secure, obtain, acquire, get hold of, procure, take possession of How did you come by that cheque? come clean about something (Informal) confess to, admit, reveal, declare, acknowledge, disclose, cough (slang), divulge, own up to, come out of the closet about, spill your guts about (slang), 'fess up to (U.S.) I thought it best to come clean about our affair. come down 1. decrease, fall, drop, reduce, go down, diminish, lessen, become lower Interest rates are coming down. come down on someone reprimand, blast, carpet (informal), flame (informal), put down, criticize, jump on (informal), rebuke, dress down (informal), tear into (informal), diss (slang, chiefly U.S.), read the riot act, lambast(e), bawl out (informal), rap over the knuckles, chew out (U.S. & Canad. informal), tear (someone) off a strip (Brit. informal), give (someone) a rocket (Brit. & N.Z. informal) If she came down too hard on him, he would rebel. come down on something decide on (with one or other side of an argument as object) choose, favour He clearly came down on the side of the President. come down to something amount to, boil down to In the end it all comes down to a matter of personal preference. come down with something catch (with illness as object) get, take, contract, fall victim to, fall ill, be stricken with, take sick, sicken with He came down with chickenpox. come forward volunteer, step forward, present yourself, offer your services A witness came forward to say that she had seen him that night. come from something 2. be from, issue, emerge, flow, arise, originate, be obtained, emanate Chocolate comes from the cacao tree. come in 1. arrive, enter, appear, show up (informal), cross the threshold They were scared when they first came in. 2. finish My horse came in third in the second race. come in for something receive (with criticism or blame as object) get, suffer, endure, be subjected to, bear the brunt of, be the object of The plans have already come in for fierce criticism. come into something inherit (with money or property as object) be left, acquire, succeed to, be bequeathed, fall heir to My father has just come into a fortune. come off (Informal) succeed, work out, be successful, pan out (informal), turn out well It was a good try but it didn't quite come off. come on 1. progress, develop, improve, advance, proceed, make headway He is coming on very well at the violin. 2. begin, appear, take place Winter is coming on. come out 1. be published, appear, be released, be issued, be launched The book comes out this week. 2. be revealed, emerge, be reported, be announced, become apparent, come to light, be divulged The truth is beginning to come out now. 3. turn out, result, end up, work out, pan out (informal) I'm sure it will come out all right in the end. come out with something say, speak, utter, let out Everyone burst out laughing when he came out with this remark. come round or around 2. change your opinion It looks like they're coming around to our way of thinking. yield, concede, mellow, relent, accede, acquiesce Don't worry, she'll come round eventually. 3. regain consciousness, come to, recover, rally, revive When I came round I was on the kitchen floor. come through succeed, triumph, prevail, make the grade (informal) He's putting his job at risk if he doesn't come through. come through something survive (with a negative or bad experience as object) overcome, endure, withstand, weather, pull through We've come through some rough times. come to revive, recover, rally, come round, regain consciousness When he came to and raised his head he saw Barney. come up happen, occur, arise, turn up, spring up, crop up Sorry I'm late - something came up at home. Translations come [kʌm] (came (pt) (come (pp))) A. VI 1. (gen) → venir; (= arrive) → llegar we have come to help you → hemos venido a ayudarte when did he come? → ¿cuándo llegó? they came late → llegaron tarde the letter came this morning → la carta llegó esta mañana (I'm) coming! → ¡voy!, ¡ya voy! he came running/dashing in → entró corriendo/volando the day/time will come when → ya llegará el día/la hora(en)que ... it will be two years come March → en marzo hará dos años a week come Monday → ocho diás a partir del lunes we'll come after you → te seguiremos come and see us soon → ven a vernos pronto it may come as a surprise to you → puede que te asombre or (LAm) extrañe ... it came as a shock to her → le afectó mucho to come for sth/sb → venir por or (LAm) pasar por algo/algn to come from (= stem from) [word, custom] → venir de, proceder de, provenir de; (= originate from) [person] → ser de she has just come from London → acaba de venir or (LAm) regresar de Londres I come from Wigan → soy de Wigan where do you come from? → ¿de dónde eres? this necklace comes from Spain → este collar es de España I don't know where you're coming from (US) → no alcanzo a comprender la base de tu argumento to come and go → ir y venir people were coming and going all day → la gente iba y venía todo el día the pain comes and goes → el dolor va y viene the picture comes and goes (TV) → un momento tenemos imagen y al siguiente no come home → ven a casa it never came into my mind → no pasó siquiera por mi mente we came to a village → llegamos a un pueblo to come to a decision → llegar a una decisión the water only came to her waist → el agua le llegaba sólo hasta la cintura it came to me that there was a better way to do it → se me ocurrió que había otra forma mejor de hacerlo when it comes to choosing, I prefer wine → si tengo que elegir, prefiero vino when it comes to mathematics → en cuanto a or en lo que se refiere a las matemáticas ... when your turn comes → cuando llegue tu turno they have come a long way (lit) → han venido desde muy lejos (fig) → han llegado muy lejos come with me → ven conmigo 2. (= have its place) → venir May comes before June → mayo viene antes de junio it comes on the next page → viene en la pagina siguiente work comes before pleasure → primero el trabajo, luego la diversión the adjective comes before the noun → el adjetivo precede al sustantivo he came third → llego en tercer lugar 3. (= happen) → pasar, ocurrir recovery came slowly → la recuperación fue lenta how does this chair come to be broken? → ¿cómo es que esta silla está rota? how come? → ¿cómo es eso?, ¿cómo así?, ¿por qué? how come you don't know? → ¿cómo es que no lo sabes? no good will come of it → de eso no saldrá nada bueno nothing came of it → todo quedó en nada that's what comes of being careless → eso es lo que pasa or ocurre por la falta de cuidado no harm will come to him → no le pasará nada come what may → pase lo que pase 4. (= be, become) I have come to like her → ha llegado a caerme bien I came to think it was all my fault → llegué a la conclusión de que era culpa mía now I come to think of it → ahora que lo pienso, pensándolo bien it came to pass that (liter) → aconteció que ... those shoes come in two colours → esos zapatos vienen en dos colores the button has come loose → el botón se ha soltado it comes naturally to him → lo hace sin esfuerzo, no le cuesta nada hacerlo it'll all come right in the end → al final, todo se arreglará my dreams came true → mis sueños se hicieron realidad 6. (in phrases) come again? → ¿cómo(dice)? he's as good as they come → es bueno como él solo he's as stupid as they come → es tonto de remate I like my tea just as it comes → me gusta el té hecho de cualquier modo they don't come any better than that → mejores no los hay to come between two people (= interfere) → meterse or entrometerse entre dos personas; (= separate) → separar a dos personas nothing can come between us → no hay nada que sea capaz de separarnos cars like that don't come cheap → los coches así no son baratos come, come! → ¡vamos! the new ruling comes into force next year → la nueva ley entra en vigor el año que viene I don't know whether I'm coming or going → no sé lo que me hago he had it coming to him → se lo tenía bien merecido if it comes to it → llegado el caso oh, come now! → ¡vamos! I could see it coming → lo veía venir come to that → si vamos a eso ... in (the) years to come → en los años venideros B. VT don't come that game with me! → ¡no me vengas con esos cuentos! that's coming it a bit strong → eso me parece algo exagerado, no es para tanto come across A. VI + ADV B. VI + PREP (= find) → dar con, topar con, encontrarse con I came across a dress that I hadn't worn for years → di con or me encontré un vestido que hacía años que no me ponía come along VI + ADV 1. come along! (in friendly tone) → ¡vamos!, ¡venga!, ¡ándale!(esp Mex), ¡ándele!(Mex); (impatiently) → ¡date prisa!, ¡apúrate!(LAm) 2. (= accompany) → acompañar are you coming along? → ¿vienes?, ¿nos acompañas? you'll have to come along with me to the station → usted tendrá que acompañarme a la comisaría 3. (= progress) → ir how is the book coming along? → ¿qué tal va el libro? it's coming along nicely → va bien 4. (= arrive) [chance] → presentarse then who should come along but Alex → entonces se presentó nada más ni nada menos que Alex come apart VI + ADV → deshacerse, caer en pedazos come around VI + ADV = come round come at VI + PREP 1. [+ solution] → llegar a 2. (= attack) → atacar, precipitarse sobre come away VI + ADV 2. (= become detached) → separarse, desprenderse come back VI + ADV 1. (= return) → volver, regresar(LAm) my brother is coming back tomorrow → mi hermano vuelve mañana would you like to come back for a cup of tea? → ¿quieres volver a casa a tomar un té? to come back to what we were discussing → volviendo a lo anterior ... it all comes back to money → todo viene a ser cuestión de dinero 2. (= reply) can I come back to you on that one? → ¿te importa si dejamos ese punto para mas tarde? when accused, he came back with a counter-accusation → cuando le acusaron, respondió con una contraacusación 3. (= return to mind) it's all coming back to me → ahora sí me acuerdo come before VI + PREP (Jur) [person] → comparecer ante his case came before the courts → su caso llegó a los tribunales come by A. VI + PREP (= obtain) → conseguir, adquirir how did she come by that name? → ¿cómo adquirió ese nombre? B. VI + ADV come down B. VI + ADV 1. (= descend) [person, prices, temperature] → bajar (from, to de a) [rain] → caer; [plane] (= land) → aterrizar; (= crash) → estrellarse to come down in the world → venir a menos to come down hard on sb → ser duro con algn she came down on them like a ton of bricks → se les echó encima to come down against a policy → declararse en contra de una política so it comes down to this → así que se reduce a esto if it comes down to it, we'll have to move → si es necesario habrá que mudarse to come down on sb's side → tomar partido por algn if it comes down heads [coin] → si sale cara 2. (= be transmitted) [heirloom] → pasar; [tradition] → ser transmitido 3. [building] (= be demolished) → ser derribado/a; (= fall down) → derrumbarse come down with VI + PREP 1. (= become ill from) → caer enfermo de, enfermar de to come down with flu → caer enfermo or enfermar de gripe 2. (= pay out) → apoquinar come forward VI + ADV 1. (= advance) → avanzar 3. (= respond) → responder come in VI + ADV [person] → entrar; [train, person in race] → llegar; [tide] → crecer come in! → ¡pase!, ¡entre!, ¡siga!(LAm) the Tories came in at the last election → en las últimas elecciones, ganaron los conservadores where do I come in? → y yo ¿qué hago?, y yo ¿qué pinto? they have no money coming in → no tienen ingresos or (LAm) entradas he has £500 coming in each week → tiene ingresos or (LAm) entradas de 500 libras por semana he came in last (in race) → llegó el último it will come in handy → vendrá bien to come in for criticism/praise → ser objeto de críticas/elogios to come in on a deal → tomar parte en un negocio come into VI + PREP 1. (= inherit) [+ legacy] → heredar he came into a fortune → heredó una fortuna, le correspondió una fortuna 2. (= be involved in) → tener que ver con, ser parte de melons don't come into it → los melones no tienen que ver, los melones no hacen al caso come off A. VI + ADV 2. (= take place, come to pass) → tener lugar, realizarse B. VI + PREP 1. (= separate from) she came off her bike → se cayó de la bicicleta the car came off the road → el coche se salió de la carretera the label came off the bottle → la etiqueta se desprendió de la botella come off it! → ¡vamos, anda!, ¡venga ya! I told him to come off it → le dije que dejase de hacer el tonto come on A. VI + ADV 1. come on! (expressing encouragement) → ¡vamos!, ¡venga!, ¡ándale!(esp Mex), ¡ándele!(Mex); (urging haste) → ¡date prisa!, ¡apúrate!(LAm); (expressing disbelief) → ¡venga ya! 2. (= progress) → ir; [plant] → crecer, desarrollarse how is the book coming on? → ¿qué tal va el libro? it's coming on nicely → va bien 3. (= start) → empezar winter is coming on now → ya está empezando el invierno I feel a cold coming on → me está entrando un catarro see also come on to 5. [light] → encenderse B. VI + PREP = come upon come on to VI + PREP 1. (= start discussing) [+ question, topic, issue] → pasar a I'll come on to that in a moment; I'm coming on to that next → de eso hablaré en seguida 2. (esp US) (sexually) → tirar los tejos a, insinuarse a come out VI + ADV 1. (= emerge) [person, object, sun, magazine] → salir (of de) [qualities] → mostrarse; [news] → divulgarse, difundirse; [scandal] → descubrirse, salir a la luz; [film] → estrenarse we came out of the cinema at ten → salimos del cine a las diez her book comes out in May → su libro sale en mayo the idea came out of an experiment → la idea surgió a raíz de un experimento he came out of it with credit → salió con honor see also closet 3. (into the open) [debutante] → ser presentada en sociedad, ponerse de largo; [homosexual] → declararse to come out on strike → declararse en huelga (fig) to come out for/against sth → declararse en pro/en contra de algo 4. [stain] (= be removed) → quitarse; [dye] (= run) → desteñirse I don't think this stain will come out → no creo que esta mancha se vaya a quitar 5. (= become covered with) he came out in a rash → le salió un sarpullido he came out in spots → le salieron granos I came out in a sweat → empecé a sudar, me cubrí de sudor 6. (in conversation) to come out with a remark → salir con un comentario you never know what he's going to come out with next! → ¡nunca se sabe por dónde va a salir! 7. (= turn out) → salir it all came out right → todo salió bien none of my photos came out → no salió ninguna de mis fotos you always come out well in photos → siempre sales bien en las fotos it comes out at £5 a head → sale a 5 libras por cabeza come over A. VI + ADV 1. (lit) → venir, venirse they came over to England for a holiday → se vinieron a Inglaterra de vacaciones you'll soon come over to my way of thinking (fig) → ya me darás la razón B. VI + PREP I don't know what's come over him! → ¡no sé lo que le pasa! a feeling of weariness came over her → le invadió una sensación de cansancio a change came over him → se operó en él un cambio come round VI + ADV 1. (= visit) come round whenever you like → pasa por la casa cuando quieras he is coming round to see us tonight → viene a vernos or pasará a vernos esta noche 2. (= occur regularly) → llegar I shall be glad when payday comes round → ya estoy esperando el día de pago 3. (= make detour) → dar un rodeo, desviarse I had to come round by the Post Office to post a letter → tuve que desviarme hasta Correos para echar una carta 4. (= change one's mind) → dejarse convencer she'll soon come round to my way of thinking → no tardará en darme la razón he came round to our view → adoptó nuestra opinión 5. (= throw off bad mood) → tranquilizarse, calmarse; (= cheer up) → animarse leave him alone, he'll soon come round → déjalo en paz, ya se calmará 6. (= regain consciousness, esp after anaesthetic) → volver en sí he came round after about ten minutes → volvió en sí después de unos diez minutos come through A. VI + ADV 1. (= survive) → sobrevivir; (= recover) → recuperarse he's badly injured, but he'll come through all right → está malherido, pero se recuperará or se pondrá bien B. VI + PREP 1. (= survive) [+ war, danger] → sobrevivir; (uninjured) → salir ileso/a de; [+ illness] → recuperarse de 2. (= pass) [+ test] → superar come through with VI + PREP (US) = come up with come to A. VI + PREP [amount] → ascender a, sumar how much does it come to? → ¿cuánto es en total?, ¿a cuánto asciende? it comes to £15 altogether → en total son 15 libras so it comes to this → así que viene a ser esto what are we coming to? → ¿adónde va a parar todo esto? B. VI + ADV (= regain consciousness, esp after accidental knock-out) → recobrar el conocimiento he came to in hospital → recobró el conocimiento en el hospital come together VI + ADV (= assemble) → reunirse, juntarse great qualities come together in his work → en su obra se dan cita grandes cualidades it's all coming together now [project, plan] → parece que ya empieza a tomar forma come under VI + PREP it comes under the heading of vandalism → se puede clasificar de vandalismo he came under the teacher's influence → cayó bajo la influencia del profesor to come under attack → sufrir un ataque, verse atacado come up A. VI + ADV 1. (= ascend) [person] → subir; [sun] → salir; [plant] → aparecer come up here! → ¡sube aquí! he has come up in the world → ha subido mucho en la escala social 2. (= crop up) [difficulty] → surgir; [matters for discussion] → plantearse, mencionarse something's come up so I'll be late home → ha surgido algo, así es que llegaré tarde a casa to come up for sale → ponerse a la venta 3. (Jur) [accused] (= appear in court) → comparecer; [lawsuit] (= be heard) → oírse, presentarse to come up before the judge → comparecer ante el juez his case comes up tomorrow → su proceso se verá mañana 4. (Univ) → matricularse he came up to Oxford last year (Brit) → se matriculó en la universidad de Oxford el año pasado come up against VI + PREP [+ problem] → tropezar con; [+ enemy] → tener que habérselas con she came up against complete opposition to her proposals → tropezó con una oposición total ante sus propuestas come up to VI + PREP 3. (fig) → estar a la altura de, satisfacer it didn't come up to our expectations → no estuvo a la altura de lo que esperábamos the goods didn't come up to the required standard → la mercancía no satisfacía el nivel de calidad requerido see also scratch A3 come up with VI + PREP 1. (= suggest, propose) [+ idea, plan] → proponer, sugerir; [+ suggestion] → hacer; [+ solution] → ofrecer, sugerir 2. (= find) [+ money] → encontrar eventually he came up with the money → por fin encontró el dinero COME, GO Although come and venir usually imply motion towards the speaker while go and ir imply motion away from them, there are some differences between the two languages. In English we sometimes describe movement as if from the other person's perspective. In Spanish, this is not the case.• For example when someone calls you: I'm coming Ya voy• Making arrangements over the phone or in a letter: I'll come and pick you up at four Iré a recogerte a las cuatro Can I come too? ¿Puedo ir yo también? Shall I come with you? ¿Voy contigo?• So, use ir rather than venir when going towards someone else or when joining them to go on somewhere else. Are you coming with us? (viewed from the speaker's perspective) ¿(Te) vienes con nosotros?• Compare: come [ˈkʌm] [came] [ˈkeɪm] (pt) [come] [ˈkʌm] (pp) vi (= accompany) → venir Can I come too? → Est-ce que je peux venir aussi? I'll come with you → Je viens avec toi. Come with me, please → Suivez-moi, s'il vous plaît. (= arrive) → arriver They came late → Ils sont arrivés en retard. The letter came this morning → La lettre est arrivée ce matin. I'm coming!, coming! → j'arrive! (interjections) come again? (= pardon) → comment? come, come! (old-fashioned) (= come on) → allons donc!, mais voyons! (= climax) (sexually) → jouir to come of sth (= result from) → résulter de qch what might come of it → ce qui pourrait en résulter, ce qui pourrait advenir, ce qui pourrait se produire to have it coming to you (= be about to get what one deserves) → la chercher > to get what's coming to you → finir par avoir ce que l'on mérite > vt fus [+ person] → rencontrer par hasard, tomber sur; [+ thing] → trouver par hasard, tomber sur the greediest creature I've ever come across → l'être le plus avide sur lequel je sois jamais tombé vi [person] to come across well → faire une bonne impression to come across badly → faire une mauvaise impression to come across as sth → donner l'impression d'être qch come along vi (= improve) [pupil, work] → faire des progrès, avancer (= fall to pieces) [book, clothes, shoes] → tomber en morceaux (= depart) → partir, s'en aller (= become detached) → se détacher come back vi (= reply later) to come back to sb on sth → répondre plus tard à qn à propos de qch Can I come back to you on that one? → Est-ce que je peux te répondre plus tard? come by vt fus (= acquire) → obtenir, se procurercome down vi [person] → descendre [prices] → baisser [buildings] → être démoli(e) (= step forward) → s'avancer (= make o.s. known) → se présenter, s'annoncer come from vt fus (= be from) [+ place] → venir de, être originaire de; [+ family, group, tradition] → être issu(e) de Where do you come from? → Tu viens d'où? [report, information] → parvenir [money] → rentrer [fashion, new idea] → naître (= inherit) [+ money] → hériter de to come into sight, to come into view → apparaître come off vt fus [+ drug] → décrocher de come off it! → arrête (ton char)! come on vi [lights, electricity] → s'allumer; [central heating] → se mettre en marche (= make progress) [pupil] → faire des progrès; [work, project] → avancer [winter] → arriver (= hurry) come on! → allez! (encouraging) come on! → allez! come out vi [book] → paraître; [product, film] → sortir It's just come out on video → Ça vient de sortir en vidéo. [gay person] → révéler son homosexualité to come out to one's parents → révéler son homosexualité à ses parents come over vi (= visit) → passer to come over as sth → donner l'impression d'être qch vt fus (= happen to) [+ person] I don't know what's come over him! → Je ne sais pas ce qui lui a pris! come round vi (= visit) → passer (after faint, operation) → revenir à soi, reprendre connaissance come through vi (= survive) → s'en sortir vi (after fainting) → revenir à soi vt fus (= reach) [+ decision, conclusion] → parvenir à, arriver à if it comes to it → s'il le faut, dans le pire des cas when it comes to ... (= as regards) → pour ce qui est de ... come under vt fus [+ heading] → se trouver sous [+ influence] → subir come up vi [problem] → survenir come up against vt fus [+ resistance, difficulties] → rencontrercome up to vt fuscome pret <came>, ptp <come> vi (= approach) → kommen; come! (form: = come in) → herein!; come and get it! → (das) Essen ist fertig!, Essen fassen! (esp Mil); to come and go → kommen und gehen; (vehicle) → hin- und herfahren; the picture/sound comes and goes → das Bild/der Ton geht immerzu weg; I don’t know whether I’m coming or going → ich weiß nicht (mehr), wo mir der Kopf steht (inf); come and see me soon → besuchen Sie mich bald einmal; he has come a long way → er hat einen weiten Weg hinter sich; (fig) → er ist weit gekommen; the project has come a long way → das Projekt ist schon ziemlich weit; he came running into the room → er kam ins Zimmer gerannt; he came hurrying into the room → er eilte ins Zimmer; he came laughing into the room → er kam lachend ins Zimmer; coming! → ich komme (gleich)!, ich komm ja schon!; come come!, come now! (fig) → komm(, komm)!, na, na!; Christmas is coming → bald ist Weihnachten (= arrive) → kommen; (= reach, extend) → reichen (→ to an/in/bis etc +acc); they came to a town/castle → sie kamen in eine Stadt/zu einem Schloss; it came to me that … → mir fiel ein, dass … (= have its place) → kommen; May comes before June → Mai kommt vor Juni; the adjective must come before the noun → das Adjektiv muss vor dem Substantiv stehen; where does your name come in the list? → an welcher Stelle auf der Liste steht Ihr Name?; that must come first → das muss an erster Stelle kommen; all the other candidates came far behind → die anderen Bewerber waren weit abgeschlagen (= happen) → geschehen; come what may → ganz gleich, was geschieht, komme, was (da) mag (geh); you could see it coming → das konnte man ja kommen sehen, das war ja zu erwarten; she had it coming to her (inf) → das musste ja so kommen; you’ve got it coming to you (inf) → mach dich auf was gefasst!; recovery came slowly → nur allmählich trat eine Besserung ein how come? (inf) → wieso?, weshalb?; how come you’re so late?, how do you come to be so late? → wieso etc kommst du so spät? (= be, become) → werden; his dreams came true → seine Träume wurden wahr; the handle has come loose → der Griff hat sich gelockert; it comes less expensive to shop in town → es ist or kommt billiger, wenn man in der Stadt einkauft; everything came all right in the end → zuletzt or am Ende wurde doch noch alles gut (Comm: = be available) → erhältlich sein; milk now comes in plastic bottles → es gibt jetzt Milch in Plastikflaschen (+infin: = be finally in a position to) I have come to believe him → inzwischen or mittlerweile glaube ich ihm; I’m sure you will come to agree with me → ich bin sicher, dass du mir schließlich zustimmst; (now I) come to think of it → wenn ich es mir recht überlege the years/weeks to come → die kommenden or nächsten Jahre/Wochen; in days to come → in Zukunft; in time to come → in künftigen Zeiten; the life (of the world) to come → das ewige Leben (inf uses) … come next week → nächste Woche …; I’ve known him for three years come January → im Januar kenne ich ihn drei Jahre; how long have you been away? — a week come Monday → wie lange bist du schon weg? — (am) Montag acht Tage (inf) → or eine Woche; a week come Monday I’ll be … → Montag in acht Tagen (inf) → or in einer Woche bin ich …; come again? → wie bitte?; she is as vain as they come → sie ist so eingebildet wie nur was (inf) (inf: = have orgasm) → kommen (inf) vt (Brit inf: = act as if one were) → spielen; don’t come the innocent with me → spielen Sie hier bloß nicht den Unschuldigen!, kommen Sie mir bloß nicht auf die unschuldige Tour (inf)!; he tried to come the innocent with me → er hat versucht, den Unschuldigen zu markieren (inf), → er hat es auf die unschuldige Tour versucht (inf); don’t come that game or that (with me)! → kommen Sie mir bloß nicht mit DER Tour! (inf), → DIE Masche zieht bei mir nicht! (inf); that’s coming it a bit strong! → das ist reichlich übertrieben n (sl: = semen) → Saft m (sl) come [kʌm] vi (came (pt) (come (pp))) a. (gen) → venire; (arrive) → venire, arrivare; (have its place) → venire, trovarsi come with me → vieni con me come home → vieni a casa come and see us soon → vieni a trovarci presto we have come to help you → siamo venuti ad aiutarti she has come from London → è venuta da Londra we've just come from Paris → siamo appena arrivati da Parigi this necklace comes from Spain → questa collana viene dalla Spagna they have come a long way → vengono da lontano (fig) → hanno fatto molta strada people were coming and going all day → c'era gente che andava e veniva tutto il giorno to come running → venire di corsa to come for sb/sth → venire a prendere qn/qc we'll come after you → ti seguiamo coming! → vengo!, arrivo! we came to a village → siamo arrivati a un paese to come to a decision → arrivare or giungere a una decisione the water only came to her waist → l'acqua le arrivava solo alla vita it came to me that (idea, occur) → mi è venuto in mente che it may come as a surprise to you ... → può sorprenderti... it came as a shock to her → è stato un colpo per lei when it comes to choosing → dovendo scegliere when it comes to mathematics → quanto alla matematica the time will come when ... → verrà il giorno in cui... the new ruling comes into force next year → il nuovo regolamento entrerà in vigore l'anno prossimo A comes before B → A viene prima di B he came 3rd in the race → è arrivato 3° nella gara b. (happen) → accadere, succedere come what may → qualunque cosa succeda no good will come of it → andrà a finire male nothing came of it → non ne è saltato fuori niente, non ha portato a niente that's what comes of being careless → ecco cosa succede a non far attenzione how does this chair come to be broken? → come mai questa sedia è rotta? how come? (fam) → come mai? c. (be, become) → diventare my dreams came true → i miei sogni si sono avverati to come undone/loose → slacciarsi/allentarsi my shoelaces have come undone → i lacci (delle scarpe) si sono sciolti your zip has come undone → ti si è aperta la chiusura lampo it comes naturally to him → gli viene spontaneo it'll all come right in the end → tutto si accomoderà alla fine those shoes come in two colours → quelle scarpe sono disponibili in due colori I have come to like her → ho finito col trovarla simpatica now I come to think of it → ora che ci penso d. (phrases) in (the) years to come → negli anni futuri or a venire if it comes to it → in tal caso if it comes to that ... → se è per questo... come again? (fam) → come? he had it coming to him → ha avuto quello che si meritava I could see it coming → me lo aspettavo he's as daft as they come → è scemo come ce ne sono pochi to come between two people → mettersi fra due persone come across 1. vi + adv a. (gen) → attraversare 2. vi + prep (find) → trovare (per caso) come along vi + adv b. (accompany) → venire c. (progress) → far progressi, procedere, migliorare; (pupil, work) → fare progressi how's your arm coming along? → come va il tuo braccio? come apart vi + adv (break) → andare in pezzi; (become detached, sleeve, jacket) → staccarsi (scucendosi) come at vi + prep a. (attack) → avventarsi su come away vi + adv (leave) → venir via; (become detached) → staccarsi come away from there! → levati di lì!, vieni via da lì! come back vi + adv a. (return) → tornare to come back to what we were discussing ... → per tornare all'argomento di prima... b. (reply) (fam) can I come back to you on that one? → possiamo riparlarne più tardi? come by vi + prep to come by sth → procurarsi qc come down 1. vi + prep → scendere 2. vi + adv (person) to come down (from/to) → scendere (da/a); (building) → essere demolito/a; (prices, temperature) → diminuire, calare to come down in the world → ridursi male she came down on him like a ton of bricks → gli ha fatto una sfuriata to come down with a cold → prendersi un raffreddore come down to vi + adv + prep it all comes down to ... → è tutta questione di.. come for vi + prep a. (attack) → avventarsi su b. (collect) → passare a prendere come forward vi + adv → farsi avanti, presentarsi come from vi + prep → venire or provenire da come in vi + adv (person) → entrare; (train) → arrivare; (tide) → salire; (in race) → arrivare; (in election) → salire al potere come in! → avanti! where do I come in? → dove entro in ballo io? they have no money coming in → non hanno entrate come in for vi + adv + prep (criticism, blame) → essere oggetto di come into vi + prep (inherit) → ereditare where do I come into it? (be involved) → come vi entro io? money doesn't come into it → i soldi non c'entrano come off 1. vi + adv a. (button) → staccarsi; (stain) → andare via 2. vi + prep a button came off my jacket → mi si è staccato un bottone dalla giacca she came off her bike → è caduta dalla bicicletta come off it! (fam) → piantala!, ma va'! come on vi + adv a. (progress) = come along c c. (protest) come on! → ma dai! d. (start) → cominciare I feel a cold coming on → mi sta venendo un raffreddore winter is coming on now → l'inverno si avvicina e. (lights, electricity) → accendersi come on to vi + adv + prep (turn to) → passare a come out vi + adv (person, object) → uscire; (flower) → sbocciare; (sun, stars) → apparire; (news, esp scandal) → essere divulgato/a; (truth) → saltare fuori; (book, film, magazine) → uscire, essere pubblicato/a; (qualities, show) → rivelarsi, mostrarsi; (stain) → andare via; (strike) → entrare in sciopero to come out of sth → uscire da qc it's bound to come out in the newspapers → apparirà senz'altro sui giornali he came out in a rash → gli è venuto uno sfogo the dye has come out of your jumper → il tuo maglione è scolorito to come out on strike → entrare in sciopero, fare sciopero to come out against sth → dichiararsi decisamente contrario/a a qc you never know what he is going to come out with next! (fam) → non si sa mai con cosa verrà fuori la prossima volta! come over 1. vi + adv → venire they came over to England for a holiday → sono venuti in Inghilterra per una vacanza you'll soon come over to my way of thinking → presto sarai anche tu della mia idea I came over all dizzy → mi è venuto un giramento di testa her speech came over very well → il suo discorso ha fatto una buona impressione, il suo discorso è riuscito bene 2. vi + prep I don't know what's come over him! → non so cosa gli sia preso! a feeling of weariness came over her → un forte senso di stanchezza la assalì come round vi + adv b. (occur regularly) → ricorrere, venire Christmas seems to come round earlier every year → ogni anno sembra che il Natale venga prima c. (make detour) to come round (by) → passare (per) we came round by the longer route → abbiamo fatto la strada più lunga d. (change one's mind) → cambiare idea she'll soon come round to your way of thinking → presto la penserà come te e. (throw off bad mood) leave him alone, he'll soon come round → lascialo in pace or perdere, presto gli passerà f. (regain consciousness) → riprendere conoscenza, rinvenire come through 1. vi + adv a. (survive) → sopravvivere, farcela b. (telephone call) the call came through → abbiamo ricevuto la telefonata come to 1. vi + prep (add up to, amount) how much does it come to? → quanto costa?, quanto viene? 2. vi + adv (regain consciousness) → riprendere conoscenza, rinvenire come together vi + adv (assemble) → riunirsi; (meet) → incontrarsi come up 1. vi + adv come up against vi + adv + prep (resistance, difficulties) → urtare contro she came up against complete opposition to her proposals → le sue proposte hanno incontrato la più completa opposizione come up to vi + adv + prep → arrivare (fino) a the film didn't come up to our expectations → il film ci ha deluso come up with vi + adv + prep (suggest, idea, plan) → suggerire, proporre; (offer, money, suggestion) → offrire he came up with an idea → venne fuori con un'idea come upon vi + prep (object, person) → trovare per caso 1. to move etc towards the person speaking or writing, or towards the place being referred to by him. Come here!; Are you coming to the dance?; John has come to see me; Have any letters come for me? 2. to become near or close to something in time or space. Christmas is coming soon. 3. to happen or be situated. The letter `d' comes between `c' and è' in the alphabet. 4. (often with to) to happen (by accident). How did you come to break your leg? 5. to arrive at (a certain state etc). What are things coming to? We have come to an agreement. 6. (with to) (of numbers, prices etc) to amount (to). The total comes to 51. interjection expressing disapproval, drawing attention etc. Come, come! That was very rude of you! ˈcomer nounlate-comers will not be admitted; We welcome all comers. ˈcoming nounthe comings and goings of the people in the street. ˈcomeback noun a return (especially to show business). The actress made a comeback years after retiring. ˈcomedown noun a fall in dignity etc. The smaller car was a bit of a comedown after the Rolls Royce. come about to happen. How did that come about? come across to meet or find by chance. He came across some old friends. come along1. to come with or accompany the person speaking etc. Come along with me! 2. to progress. How are things coming along? come by to get. How did you come by that black eye? come down to decrease; to become less. Tea has come down in price. come into one's own to have the opportunity of showing what one can do etc. He has at last come into his own as a pop-singer. come off1. to fall off. Her shoe came off. 2. to turn out (well); to succeed. The gamble didn't come off. come on1. to appear on stage or the screen. They waited for the comedian to come on. 2. hurry up!. Come on – we'll be late for the party! 3. don't be ridiculous!. Come on, you don't really expect me to believe that! come out1. to become known. The truth finally came out. 2. to be published. This newspaper comes out once a week. 3. to strike. The men have come out (on strike). 4. (of a photograph) to be developed. This photograph has come out very well. 5. to be removed. This dirty mark won't come out. come round1. (also come around) to visit. Come round and see us soon. 2. to regain consciousness. After receiving anesthesia, don't expect to come round for at least twenty minutes. come to to regain consciousness. When will he come to after the operation? come to light to be discovered. The theft only came to light when the owners returned from holiday. come upon to meet, find or discover by chance. She came upon a solution to the problem. come up with to think of; to produce. He's come up with a great idea. come what may whatever happens. I'll give you my support, come what may! to come (in the) future. in the days to come. come → يَأتي přijít komme kommen έρχομαι venir tulla venir doći venire 来る 오다 komen komme przyjść vir приходить komma มา gelmek đến 来 come vi venir; ___ in! → pase, pasa; entre, entra; to ___ to terms → ponerse de acuerdo. Want to thank TFD for its existence? 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