com·mon (k m  n)adj. com·mon·er, com·mon·est 1. a. Belonging equally to or shared equally by two or more; joint: common interests. b. Of or relating to the community as a whole; public: for the common good. See Usage Note at mutual. 2. Widespread; prevalent. 3. a. Occurring frequently or habitually; usual. b. Most widely known; ordinary: the common housefly. 4. Having no special designation, status, or rank: a common sailor. 5. a. Not distinguished by superior or noteworthy characteristics; average: the common spectator. b. Of no special quality; standard: common procedure. c. Of mediocre or inferior quality; second-rate: common cloth. 6. Unrefined or coarse in manner; vulgar: behavior that branded him as common. 7. Grammar a. Either masculine or feminine in gender. b. Representing one or all of the members of a class; not designating a unique entity. n. Idiom: 1. commons The common people; commonalty. 2. commons (used with a sing. or pl. verb) a. The social class composed of commoners. b. The parliamentary representatives of this class. 3. The House of Commons. Often used in the plural. 4. A tract of land, usually in a centrally located spot, belonging to or used by a community as a whole: a band concert on the village common. 5. The legal right of a person to use the lands or waters of another, as for fishing. 6. commons (used with a sing. verb) A building or hall for dining, typically at a university or college. 7. Common stock. 8. Ecclesiastical A service used for a particular class of festivals. in common Equally with or by all. [Middle English commune, from Old French commun, from Latin comm  nis; see mei-1 in Indo-European roots.]com mon·ly adv.com mon·ness n.Synonyms: common, ordinary, familiar, vulgar These adjectives describe what is generally known or frequently encountered. Common applies to what takes place often, is widely used, or is well known: The botanist studied the common dandelion. The term also implies coarseness or a lack of distinction: My wallet was stolen by a common thief. Ordinary describes something usual that is indistinguishable from others, sometimes derogatorily: A ballpoint pen is adequate for ordinary purposes. The critic gave the ordinary performance a mediocre review. Familiar applies to what is well known or quickly recognized: Most children can recite familiar nursery rhymes. Vulgar describes association with the great mass of people and often connotes lack of refinement: "He [Shakespeare] was not something sacred and aloof from the vulgar herd of men" (William Hazlitt). See Also Synonyms at general. |
common [ˈkɒmən]
adj
1. belonging to or shared by two or more people common property
2. belonging to or shared by members of one or more nations or communities; public a common culture
3. of ordinary standard; average common decency
4. prevailing; widespread common opinion
5. widely known or frequently encountered; ordinary a common brand of soap
6. widely known and notorious a common nuisance
7. Derogatory considered by the speaker to be low-class, vulgar, or coarse a common accent
8. (prenominal) having no special distinction, rank, or status the common man
9. (Mathematics) Maths
a. having a specified relationship with a group of numbers or quantities common denominator
b. (of a tangent) tangential to two or more circles
10. (Linguistics / Phonetics & Phonology) Prosody (of a syllable) able to be long or short, or (in nonquantitative verse) stressed or unstressed
11. (Linguistics / Grammar) Grammar (in certain languages) denoting or belonging to a gender of nouns, esp one that includes both masculine and feminine referents Latin sacerdos is common
12. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Anatomy) Anatomy
a. having branches the common carotid artery
b. serving more than one function the common bile duct
13. (Christianity / Ecclesiastical Terms) Christianity of or relating to the common of the Mass or divine office
common or garden Informal ordinary; unexceptional
n
1. (Earth Sciences / Physical Geography) (sometimes plural) a tract of open public land, esp one now used as a recreation area
2. (Law) Law the right to go onto someone else's property and remove natural products, as by pasturing cattle or fishing (esp in the phrase right of common)
3. (Christianity / Ecclesiastical Terms) Christianity
a. a form of the proper of the Mass used on festivals that have no special proper of their own
b. the ordinary of the Mass
4. Archaic the ordinary people; the public, esp those undistinguished by rank or title
in common mutually held or used with another or others See also commons
[from Old French commun, from Latin commūnis general, universal]
commonness n
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Noun | 1. | common - a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area; "they went for a walk in the park" amusement park, funfair, pleasure ground - a commercially operated park with stalls and shows for amusement populated area, urban area - a geographical area constituting a city or town village green - a village park consisting of a plot of grassy land |
| Adj. | 1. | common - belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public; "for the common good"; "common lands are set aside for use by all members of a community" joint - united or combined; "a joint session of Congress"; "joint owners" individual, single - being or characteristic of a single thing or person; "individual drops of rain"; "please mark the individual pages"; "they went their individual ways" |
| 2. | common - having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual; "the common man"; "a common sailor"; "the common cold"; "a common nuisance"; "followed common procedure"; "it is common knowledge that she lives alone"; "the common housefly"; "a common brand of soap" usual - occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure; "grew the usual vegetables"; "the usual summer heat"; "came at the usual time"; "the child's usual bedtime" ordinary - not exceptional in any way especially in quality or ability or size or degree; "ordinary everyday objects"; "ordinary decency"; "an ordinary day"; "an ordinary wine" uncommon - not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind; "uncommon birds"; "frost and floods are uncommon during these months"; "doing an uncommon amount of business"; "an uncommon liking for money"; "he owed his greatest debt to his mother's uncommon character and ability" | |
| 3. | common - common to or shared by two or more parties; "a common friend"; "the mutual interests of management and labor" shared - have in common; held or experienced in common; "two shared valence electrons forming a bond between adjacent nuclei"; "a shared interest in philately" | |
| 4. | common - commonly encountered; "a common (or familiar) complaint"; "the usual greeting" familiar - within normal everyday experience; common and ordinary; not strange; "familiar ordinary objects found in every home"; "a familiar everyday scene"; "a familiar excuse"; "a day like any other filled with familiar duties and experiences" | |
| 5. | common - being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language; "common parlance"; "a vernacular term"; "vernacular speakers"; "the vulgar tongue of the masses"; "the technical and vulgar names for an animal species" informal - used of spoken and written language | |
| 6. |  common - of or associated with the great masses of people; "the common people in those days suffered greatly"; "behavior that branded him as common"; "his square plebeian nose"; "a vulgar and objectionable person"; "the unwashed masses"lowborn - of humble birth or origins; "a topsy-turvy society of lowborn rich and blue-blooded poor" | |
| 7. | common - of low or inferior quality or value; "of what coarse metal ye are molded"- Shakespeare; "produced...the common cloths used by the poorer population" inferior - of low or inferior quality | |
| 8. |  common - lacking refinement or cultivation or taste; "he had coarse manners but a first-rate mind"; "behavior that branded him as common"; "an untutored and uncouth human being"; "an uncouth soldier--a real tough guy"; "appealing to the vulgar taste for violence"; "the vulgar display of the newly rich"unrefined - (used of persons and their behavior) not refined; uncouth; "how can a refined girl be drawn to such an unrefined man?" | |
| 9. | common - to be expected; standard; "common decency" ordinary - not exceptional in any way especially in quality or ability or size or degree; "ordinary everyday objects"; "ordinary decency"; "an ordinary day"; "an ordinary wine" |
common
adjective
1. usual, standard, daily, regular, ordinary, familiar, plain, conventional, routine, frequent, everyday, customary, commonplace, vanilla (slang), habitual, run-of-the-mill, humdrum, stock, workaday, bog-standard (Brit. & Irish slang), a dime a dozen Earthquakes are fairly common in this part of the world.
usual strange, rare, unusual, outstanding, unknown, abnormal, scarce, uncommon, infrequent
usual strange, rare, unusual, outstanding, unknown, abnormal, scarce, uncommon, infrequent
2. popular, general, accepted, standard, routine, widespread, universal, prevailing, prevalent It is common practice these days to administer vitamin K during childbirth.
3. shared, collective They share a common language.
4. ordinary, average, simple, typical, undistinguished, dinki-di (Austral. informal) He proclaims himself to be the voice of the common man.
ordinary important, famous, superior
ordinary important, famous, superior
Translations
common [ˈkɒmən]
A. ADJ
1. (= usual, ordinary) [event, experience, name, species] → común, corriente; [misconception, mistake] → común, frecuente
this butterfly is common in Spain → esta mariposa es común or corriente en España
it is common for these animals to die young → es corriente or frecuente que estos animales mueran jóvenes
it is a common belief that → es una creencia extendida or generalizada que ...
common belief has it that → según la opinión generalizada ...
it's (just) common courtesy → es una cortesía elemental
the common man → el hombre de la calle, el hombre medio
it's a common occurrence → es corriente que suceda
in common parlance → en lenguaje corriente
the common people → la gente corriente
it is common practice in the USA → es una práctica común en EE.UU.
pigeons are a common sight in London → es corriente or frecuente ver palomas en Londres
the common soldier → el soldado raso
to have the common touch → saber tratar con la gente corriente
in common use → de uso corriente
common or garden (esp Brit) → común y corriente, normal y corriente
this butterfly is common in Spain → esta mariposa es común or corriente en España
it is common for these animals to die young → es corriente or frecuente que estos animales mueran jóvenes
it is a common belief that → es una creencia extendida or generalizada que ...
common belief has it that → según la opinión generalizada ...
it's (just) common courtesy → es una cortesía elemental
the common man → el hombre de la calle, el hombre medio
it's a common occurrence → es corriente que suceda
in common parlance → en lenguaje corriente
the common people → la gente corriente
it is common practice in the USA → es una práctica común en EE.UU.
pigeons are a common sight in London → es corriente or frecuente ver palomas en Londres
the common soldier → el soldado raso
to have the common touch → saber tratar con la gente corriente
in common use → de uso corriente
common or garden (esp Brit) → común y corriente, normal y corriente
2. (= shared) [cause, aim, language] → común
to work for a common aim → cooperar para un mismo fin or para un objetivo común
by common agreement or consent → de común acuerdo
for the common good → para el bien común, para el bien de todos
common ground (fig) → puntos mpl en común, puntos mpl de confluencia or acuerdo
they discussed several issues of common interest → hablaron de varios asuntos de interés común or de interés mutuo
it is common knowledge that → es del dominio público que ...
the desire for freedom is common to all people → todo el mundo comparte el deseo de la libertad
to work for a common aim → cooperar para un mismo fin or para un objetivo común
by common agreement or consent → de común acuerdo
for the common good → para el bien común, para el bien de todos
common ground (fig) → puntos mpl en común, puntos mpl de confluencia or acuerdo
they discussed several issues of common interest → hablaron de varios asuntos de interés común or de interés mutuo
it is common knowledge that → es del dominio público que ...
the desire for freedom is common to all people → todo el mundo comparte el deseo de la libertad
B. N
3. in common: we have a lot in common (with other people) → tenemos mucho en común(con otra gente)
we have nothing in common → no tenemos nada en común
in common with many other companies, we advertise in the local press → al igual que otras muchas empresas, nos anunciamos en la prensa local
we have nothing in common → no tenemos nada en común
in common with many other companies, we advertise in the local press → al igual que otras muchas empresas, nos anunciamos en la prensa local
C. CPD the Common Agricultural Policy N → la Política Agrícola Común
common cold N → resfriado m común
common core N (Scol) (also common-core syllabus) → asignaturas fpl comunes
common currency N to become/be common currency [idea, belief] → convertirse en/ser moneda corriente
common denominator N (Math) → común denominador m
lowest common denominator → mínimo común denominador m
Common Entrance N (Brit) (Scol) examen de acceso a un colegio de enseñanza privada
common factor N (Math) → factor m común
common land N → propiedad f comunal
common law N (Jur) (established by custom) → derecho m consuetudinario; (based on precedent) → jurisprudencia f
see also common-law the Common Market N → el Mercado Común
common noun N → nombre m común
common ownership N (= joint ownership) → copropiedad f (Pol) (= collective ownership) → propiedad f colectiva
the Book of Common Prayer N → la liturgia de la Iglesia Anglicana
common room N (esp Brit) (for students) → sala f de estudiantes; (for teachers) → sala f de profesores
common salt N → sal f común
common sense N → sentido m común
see also commonsense common stock N (US) (St Ex) → acciones fpl ordinarias
common time N (Mus) → cuatro m por cuatro
common wall N → pared f medianera
common cold N → resfriado m común
common core N (Scol) (also common-core syllabus) → asignaturas fpl comunes
common currency N to become/be common currency [idea, belief] → convertirse en/ser moneda corriente
common denominator N (Math) → común denominador m
lowest common denominator → mínimo común denominador m
Common Entrance N (Brit) (Scol) examen de acceso a un colegio de enseñanza privada
common factor N (Math) → factor m común
common land N → propiedad f comunal
common law N (Jur) (established by custom) → derecho m consuetudinario; (based on precedent) → jurisprudencia f
see also common-law the Common Market N → el Mercado Común
common noun N → nombre m común
common ownership N (= joint ownership) → copropiedad f (Pol) (= collective ownership) → propiedad f colectiva
the Book of Common Prayer N → la liturgia de la Iglesia Anglicana
common room N (esp Brit) (for students) → sala f de estudiantes; (for teachers) → sala f de profesores
common salt N → sal f común
common sense N → sentido m común
see also commonsense common stock N (US) (St Ex) → acciones fpl ordinarias
common time N (Mus) → cuatro m por cuatro
common wall N → pared f medianera
COMMON LAW
Se llama common law o case law (derecho consuetudinario o jurisprudencia), al conjunto de leyes basadas en el fallo de los tribunales, a diferencia de las leyes establecidas por escrito en el Parlamento. El derecho consuetudinario inglés se desarrolló después de la conquista normanda, cuando los jueces basaban sus decisiones en la tradición o en el precedente judicial. La jurisprudencia sigue usándose como base del sistema legal anglosajón, aunque va perdiendo vigencia por el desarrollo del derecho escrito.
common [ˈkɒmən]
adj
(= not rare) [plant, bird] → commun(e); [experience] → courant(e); [name] → courant(e)
"Smith" is a very common surname → "Smith" est un nom de famille très courant.
in common use → d'un usage courant
"Smith" is a very common surname → "Smith" est un nom de famille très courant.
in common use → d'un usage courant
(= shared) → commun(e)
(in common) [cause] → commun(e)
(= vulgar) → vulgaire
for the common good → pour le bien de tous, dans l'intérêt général
n
(= public land) → terrain communal
We went for a walk on the common → Nous sommes allés nous promener sur le terrain communal.
We went for a walk on the common → Nous sommes allés nous promener sur le terrain communal.
in common → en commun
We've got a lot in common → Nous avons beaucoup de choses en commun.
to have sth in common with sb → avoir qch en commun avec qn
Common Agricultural Policy n → politique f agricole commune
common cold n
the common cold → le rhume
common currency n
to become common currency [idea, story] → être connu(e) de tous
common denominator n (MATHEMATICS) → dénominateur m commun
Common Entrance n (British) examen d'entrée dans l'enseignement privé
We've got a lot in common → Nous avons beaucoup de choses en commun.
to have sth in common with sb → avoir qch en commun avec qn
Common Agricultural Policy n → politique f agricole commune
common cold n
the common cold → le rhume
common currency n
to become common currency [idea, story] → être connu(e) de tous
common denominator n (MATHEMATICS) → dénominateur m commun
Common Entrance n (British) examen d'entrée dans l'enseignement privé
common
common:
common:
common:
common:
common:
adj (+er)
(= shared by many) → gemeinsam; property also → Gemein-, gemeinschaftlich; common land → Allmende f; common prostitute → Straßendirne f; it is common knowledge that … → es ist allgemein bekannt, dass …; it is to the common advantage that … → es ist von allgemeinem Nutzen, dass …; very little/no common ground → kaum eine/keine gemeinsame Basis; to find common ground (with somebody) → eine gemeinsame Basis finden (mit jdm); something is common to everyone/something → alle haben/etw hat etw gemein
(= frequently seen or heard etc) → häufig; word also → weitverbreitet, weit verbreitet, geläufig; experience also → allgemein; animal, bird → häufig pred, → häufig anzutreffend attr; belief, custom, animal, bird → (weit)verbreitet, weit verbreitet; (= customary, usual) → normal; it’s quite a common sight → das sieht man ziemlich häufig; it’s common for visitors to feel ill here → Besucher fühlen sich hier häufig krank; nowadays it’s quite common for the man to do the housework → es ist heutzutage ganz normal, dass der Mann die Hausarbeit macht
(= ordinary) → gewöhnlich; the common man → der Normalbürger; the common people → die einfachen Leute; a common soldier → ein einfacher or gemeiner (dated) → Soldat; the common run of mankind → die (breite) Masse; the common touch → das Volkstümliche; he has the common touch → er kann gut mit Menschen umgehen; the Book of Common Prayer (Eccl) → die Agende; it’s only common decency to apologize → es ist nur recht und billig, dass man sich entschuldigt
(= vulgar, low-class) → gewöhnlich; to be as common as muck (Brit inf) → schrecklich gewöhnlich or ordinär sein
n
nothing out of the common → nichts Besonderes
to have something in common (with somebody/something) → etw (mit jdm/etw) gemein haben; to have a lot/nothing in common → viel/nichts miteinander gemein haben, viele/keine Gemeinsamkeiten haben; we do at least have that in common → wenigstens das haben wir gemein; in common with many other people/towns/countries → (ebenso or genauso) wie viele andere (Leute)/Städte/Länder …; I, in common with … → ich, ebenso wie …
common:
common carrier
common cold
n → Schnupfen m
common core
n (Sch) → Pflichtfächer pl
common currency
n to be common → allgemein bekannt sein; (rumour) → überall umgehen; to become common → allgemein bekannt werden
common denominator
common divisor
n → gemeinsamer Teiler
Common Entrance (Examination)
n → Aufnahmeprüfung f (für eine britische Public School)
common:
common factor
n → gemeinsamer Teiler
common gender
n (Gram) → doppeltes Geschlecht
common law
n → Gewohnheitsrecht nt
common-law
adj she is his common wife → sie lebt mit ihm in eheähnlicher Gemeinschaft; the law regarded her as his common wife → vor dem Gesetz galt ihre Verbindung als eheähnliche Gemeinschaft
common:
Common Market
n → Gemeinsamer Markt
Common Marketeer
n → Befürworter(in) m(f) → des Gemeinsamen Marktes
common multiple
common:
common noun
n → Gattungsbegriff m
common-or-garden
adj (Brit) → Feld-, Wald- und Wiesen- (inf); topic, novel etc → ganz gewöhnlich
commonplace
common room
common:
common sense
common-sense
common stock
n (US St Ex) → Stammaktien pl
common time
n → Viervierteltakt m
commonweal
n (form) → Gemeinwohl nt
common [ˈkɒmən]
common [ˈkɒmən]
1. adj
a. → comune; (usual) → normale
it's a common belief that ... → si tende a credere che...
it's a common occurrence → succede di frequente
it's common knowledge that ... → è risaputo or notorio che..., è di dominio pubblico che...
it's common courtesy → è una questione di semplice cortesia
in common use → di uso comune
common or garden → ordinario/a
the common man → l'uomo della strada
in common parlance → nel linguaggio corrente
the common people → il popolo
for the common good → nell'interesse generale, per il bene comune
it's a common belief that ... → si tende a credere che...
it's a common occurrence → succede di frequente
it's common knowledge that ... → è risaputo or notorio che..., è di dominio pubblico che...
it's common courtesy → è una questione di semplice cortesia
in common use → di uso comune
common or garden → ordinario/a
the common man → l'uomo della strada
in common parlance → nel linguaggio corrente
the common people → il popolo
for the common good → nell'interesse generale, per il bene comune
b. (pej) (vulgar) → volgare, grossolano/a
common [ˈkɒmən]
1. adj
a. → comune; (usual) → normale
it's a common belief that ... → si tende a credere che...
it's a common occurrence → succede di frequente
it's common knowledge that ... → è risaputo or notorio che..., è di dominio pubblico che...
it's common courtesy → è una questione di semplice cortesia
in common use → di uso comune
common or garden → ordinario/a
the common man → l'uomo della strada
in common parlance → nel linguaggio corrente
the common people → il popolo
for the common good → nell'interesse generale, per il bene comune
it's a common belief that ... → si tende a credere che...
it's a common occurrence → succede di frequente
it's common knowledge that ... → è risaputo or notorio che..., è di dominio pubblico che...
it's common courtesy → è una questione di semplice cortesia
in common use → di uso comune
common or garden → ordinario/a
the common man → l'uomo della strada
in common parlance → nel linguaggio corrente
the common people → il popolo
for the common good → nell'interesse generale, per il bene comune
b. (pej) (vulgar) → volgare, grossolano/a
adj common [ˈkomən]
1 seen or happening often; quite normal or usual a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays. gewoon شائِع обичаен běžný almindelig gewöhnlich κοινός, συνηθισμένος corriente üldine, tavaline معمول؛ عادی yleinen, tavallinen courant, banal נָפוֹץ सार्वजनिक običan, uobičajen közönséges biasa algengur comune ありふれた 흔한 įprastas, plačiai paplitęs, dažnai pasitaikantis parasts; vienkāršs; izplatīts biasa gewoon vanlig, alminnelig pospolity vulgar obişnuit, banal обычный bežný običajen čest vanlig ที่เกิดขึ้นทุกวัน yaygın, çokça/sıkça görülen 通常的 загальний; звичайний عام ، عمومی thông thường 通常的
2 belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language. gemene, algemene مُشْتَرَك общ společný kendt; fælles gemeinsam κοινός común ühine مشترک؛ همگانی yhteinen commun מְשוּתָף सामान्य zajednički közös sama sameiginlegur comune 共通の 공통적인 bendras kopīgs; kopējs sama gemeenschappelijk felles wspólny, powszechny comum comun общеизвестный;общий spoločný skupen zajednički gemensam ที่ร่วมกัน ortak, müşterek 多人平等共有(享)的 спільний مشترک ، مساوی phổ biến 公共的
3 publicly owned common property. meent, dorpsgrond عام، مَشاع، مُشْتَرَك обществен veřejný offentlig allgemein κοινόχρηστος público avalik عمومی؛ همگانی julkinen public רְכוּש מְשוּתָף सार्वजनिक संपत्ति opći, javan közös umum almennings- comune, pubblico 公共の 공공의 visuomeninis sabiedrisks; publisks harta umum gemeenschappelijk felles, offentlig wspólny público public общественный verejný javen javni allmän, offentlig ที่เป็นของส่วนรวม kamuya ait, umuma ait 公有的 громадський, публічний مشترک جائداد chung 共有的
4 coarse or impolite She uses some very common expressions. plat خَشِن، فَظ، لِعامّة النّاس обществен sprostý, hrubý simpel; vulgær gewöhnlich, gemein λαϊκός, αναιδής ordinario labane بی ادبانه؛ رکیک karkea vulgaire הֲמוֹנִי मामूली, तुच्छ prost, priprost ordenáré kasar ruddalegur, ókurteis volgare 俗っぽい 상스러운 storžieviškas, stačiokiškas, nemandagus vulgārs kasar ordinair vulgær, simpel, tarvelig ordynarny ordinário vulgar грубый hrubý prostaški prostački vulgär, tarvlig ไม่สุภาพ kaba, adî 粗俗的 банальний; вульгарний کھردرا ، ناشائستہ tầm thường 粗俗的
5 of ordinary, not high, social rank the common people. gewone عادي،لِعامَّة الشَّعْب обикновен obyčejný, prostý jævn; almindelig einfach κοινός, λαϊκός corriente liht- عادی؛ عامی tavallinen du commun פָּשוּט, רָגִיל आम, साधारण običan, prost, priprost átlagos kebanyakan óbreyttur; alþÿðan comune 普通の 보통의 eilinis, paprastas vienkāršs orang biasa gewoon vanlig, alminnelig, folkelig prosty plebeu de rând простой prostý poprečen običan vanlig, enkel ธรรมดา sıradan, basit 普通的 простий عام آدمی bình thường 普通的
6 of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence) The house is empty. selfstandige naamwoord, soortnaam إسْم عام/ مُشْتَرَك нарицателно obecný fællesnavn Gattungs-... κοινό ουσιαστικό (γραμμ.) común üldnimi اسم عام yleisnimi commun שֵׁם עֶצֶם כְּלָלִי opći köznév nama jenis samnafn comune 普通名詞の 보통명사의 bendrinis sugas [] kata nama soort-(naam) fellesnavn pospolity comum comun (имя) нарицательное všeobecný (o podstatnom mene) obči zajednička imenica appellativ คำนามสามัญ cins 非專有名詞的 загальний اسم معرفہ chữ viết thường 通格的
n
(a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings the village common. dorpsgrond أرْض عامَّه ، أرْض مَشاع общинска земя obecní pozemek fællesareal das Gemeindeland κοινόχρηστος υπαίθριος χώρος κοινότητας tierras comunales ühispuhkeala محوطۀ عمومی yleinen virkistysalue terrain communal שֶׁטַח צִבּוּרִי @@@צִיבּוּרִי$$$ सामूहिक या शामिलाती जमीन općinska zemlja közlegelő tanah umum almenningur terreno comunale 共有地 공유지 bendruomenės žemė/pieva laukums sabiedriskiem pasākumiem tanah awam meent fellesareal; allmenning błonia espaço aberto teren comunal общинная земля obecný pozemok občinsko zemljišče opštinska zemlja allmänning พื้นที่สาธารณะ çimenlik, çayırlık 公共場所 общинна земля مشترکہ زمین đất công 公地
n commoner
a person who is not of high rank The royal princess married a commoner. burger, lid van Engelse Laerhuis شَخْصٌ من عامَّة الشَّعْب обикновен гражданин prostý občan borgerlig der/die Bürgerliche κοινός θνητός plebeyo lihtkodanik آدم عادی؛ جزو عوام aateliton henkilö roturier/-ière אֶזְרָח פָּשוּט साधारण जो ऊंचे ओहदे का नहीं हो pučanin, građanin közember orang biasa alþÿðumaður cittadino comune 平民 보통사람 paprastas, nekilmingas žmogus vienkāršās tautas pārstāvis rakyat biasa gewoon burger borgerlig, ikke-adelig (person) człowiek z ludu plebeu om simplu человек незнатного происхождения prostý občan neplemič građanin icke adlig person, ofrälse คนธรรมดาสามัญ halktan kişi, sıradan vatandaş 平民 людина з народу عام آدمی người bình dân 平民
common knowledge
something known to everyone or to most people Surely you know that already – it's common knowledge. algemene kennis أمْرٌ مَعْروف، مَفْهوم عام всеобщо известен факт věc všeobecně známá almindeligt kendt allgemein bekannt κοινή γνώση, κτ. πασίγνωστο dominio público üldiselt teada عمومی؛ ابتدایی kaikkien tiedossa de notoriété publique דָבַר יָדוּע opće poznata stvar ili činjenica köztudomású rahasia umum almenn vitneskja, á allra vitorði dominio pubblico 常識 상식 visiems žinomas dalykas vispārzināma lieta pengetahuan am algemeen bekend kjent sak rzecz ogólnie znana conhecimento geral de notorietate (publică) общеизвестный факт všeobecne známy splošno znano opšte znanje allmänt känt ความรู้ทั่วไป bilinen gerçek 共通知識 загальновідомі знання عمومی علم kiến thức phổ thông 众所周知的事情
n common ˈlaw
a system of unwritten laws based on old customs and on judges' earlier decisions. gemene reg القانون العام обичайно право zvykové právo sædvaneret das Gemeinrecht εθιμικό δίκαιο derecho consuetudinario tavaõigus قانون عرفی droit coutumier הַדִין הַמקוּבָּל लोक विधि običajno pravo szokásjog hukum adat legge non scritta 慣習法 불문법 bendroji teisė paražu tiesības hukum adat gewoonterecht sedvanerett, gammel hevd prawo zwyczajowe общее право zvykové právo obče pravo običajno pravo sedvanerätt[] กฏหมายจารีตประเพณี örf ve âdete dayanan hukuk 習慣法，不成文法 звичаєве право عام غیر تحریری قانون thông luật 习惯法
adj common-law
referring to a relationship between two people who are not officially married, but have the same rights as husband and wife a common-law marriage; a common-law wife/husband. houman, houvrou مُتَعَلِّق بِالقانون العام на семейни начела zvykové právo; anglo-americké obecné právo papirløs eheänliche Gemeinschaft που έχει σχέση με τη συγκατοίκηση ζεύγους de hecho vabaabielu-, vabaabieluline عرفی concubinage יָדוּע בַּצִיבּוּר ऐसे संबंध के बारे में जो आधिकारिक रूप से विवाहित नहीं हों, लेकिन उन्हें पति-पत्नी के अधिकार हों običajno pravo élettársi viszony; élettárs kumpul kebo convivente 内縁の 내연의 neįteisintas, neįformintas civil teman bersekedudukan algemeen erkend samboer- nieślubny гражданский vo vzťahu druh a družka zunajzakonski koji se odnosi na neformalni brak samvets[] ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับความสัมพันธ์ของคนสองคน örf ve âdete dayanan hukukla ilgili 根據習慣法的 цивільний عام قانون کے تحت chồng vợ được công nhận do hôn nhân thực tế 事实婚姻的
adj commonplace
very ordinary and uninteresting commonplace remarks. gemeenplaas عادي، تافِه، مُبْتَذَل банален všední almindelig; hverdagsagtig; ordinær uninteressant κοινότοπος, μη ενδιαφέρων común, corriente (liiga) tavaline عادی؛ پیش پا افتاده arkipäiväinen banal שִׁגרָתִי साधारण निरस जगह običan, nezanimljiv elcsépelt murahan hversdagslegur banale 平凡な 평범한 įprastas, banalus ikdienišķs; nodrāzts; banāls tempat biasa alledaags banal, triviell, alminnelig banalny banal banal банальный všedný banalen opšti alldaglig, banal ที่เห็นได้บ่อย ๆ sıradan 平凡的 банальний, заяложений معمولی اور غیر دلچسپ bình thường 平凡的
n common-room
in a college, school etc a sitting-room for the use of a group. geselskamer غُرْفَة اسْتِراحَه всекидневна в колеж společenská místnost fællesrum; lærerværelse; opholdsrum der Gemeinschaftsraum κοινόχρηστη αίθουσα sala común, salón puhketuba اتق اساتید؛ سالن دانشجویان seurusteluhuone salle commune חֶדֶר סֶגֶל विनोद कक्ष zajednička soba társalgó ruangan umum salur, setustofa nemenda sala di ritrovo 休憩室 휴게실 bendrasis kambarys telpa kopīgiem pasākumiem bilik rehat koffiekamer fellesrom, lærerværelse świetlica sala comum simţ al realităţii (общая) комната отдыха spoločenská miestnosť skupni prostor zbornica lärarrum, sällskapsrum ห้องโถงพักผ่อน teneffüs odası 公共休息室 кімната відпочинку مشترکہ کمرہ phòng họp 公共休息室
common sense
practical good sense If he has any common sense he'll change jobs. gesonde verstand إدْراك سَليم، إحْساس فِطْري صَحيح здрав разум zdravý rozum sund fornuft; omtanke gesunder Menschenverstand κοινός νους, κοινή λογική sentido común terve mõistus درایت؛ شعور terve järki sens commun הִגָיוֹן सहज बुद्धि, सामान्य बोध zdrav razum józan ész akal sehat heilbrigð skynsemi buon senso 常識 상식 sveikas protas veselais saprāts akal gezond verstand sunn fornuft zdrowy rozsądek senso comum simţ al realităţii здравый смысл zdravý rozum zdrava pamet zdrav razum sunt förnuft การตัดสินแบบพื้น ๆ sağduyu 常識 здоровий глузд عقلِ سلیم lẽ thường 常识
the Common Market
(formerly) an association of certain European countries to establish free trade (without duty, tariffs etc) among them, now replaced by the European Union. Gemeenskapsmark السوق المُشْتَرَكَه Европейска Икономическа Общност (Evropský) společný trh Fællesmarkedet Gemeinsamer Markt Κοινή Αγορά (στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση) Mercado Común ühisturg بازار مشترک yhteismarkkinat marché commun הַשׁוּק הַמְשוּתָף साझा बाजार zajedničko tržište Közös Piac (ma: Európai Unió) Pasaran Bersama (Eropa) Efnahagsbandalag Evrópu Mercato Comune 欧州経済共同体 공동시장 Bendroji rinka Kopējais tirgus pasaran bersama Economische Gemeenschap Wspólny Rynek Mercado Comum Общий рынок spoločný trh skupni trg slobodno tržište gemensamma marknaden, EG กลุ่มตลาดร่วมยุโรป Ortak Pazar, Avrupa Ekonomik Topluluğu (過去)歐洲共同市場 Загальний ринок مشترکہ منڈی thị trường chung Châu Âu （欧洲）共同市场
the (House of) Commons
the lower house of the British parliament. die Engelse Laerhuis مَجْلِس العُموم долната камара в британския парламент Dolní sněmovna Underhuset das Unterhaus η Βουλή των Κοινοτήτων Cámara de los Comunes alamkoda مجلس عوام alahuone les communes בֵּית הַנִבְחָרִים הַבְרִיטִי प्रतिनिधि सभा donji dom parlamenta az angol alsóház majelis rendah neðri deild Camera dei Comuni 英国下院議会 하원 Bendruomenių rūmai Apakšnams (Anglijas parlamentā) rumah parlimen British lagerhuis Underhuset Izba Gmin Câmara dos Comuns Camera Comunelor палата общин dolná snemovňa spodnji dom Donji dom underhuset สภาล่างของอังกฤษ Avam Kamarası 英國下議院 палата громад ایوانِ زیریں hạ viện （英国）下议院
in common
(of interests, attitudes, characteristics etc) shared or alike They have nothing in common – I don't know why they're getting married. in gemeen مُشْتَرَك общо společné til fælles gemeinsam κοινός, από κοινού en común ühine مشترک؛ شبیه yhteistä en commun בִּמשוָּתף समानता zajednički közös persamaan sameiginlegur in comune 共通に 공통되는 bendra kopīgs; kopīgi persamaan gemeen felles wspólnie em comum în comun что-л. общее spoločné skupen zajedničko gemensamt คล้ายกัน ortak, benzer 共同，相同 спільний مشترک điểm chung 共同
common → شائع častý fælles weitverbreitet συνήθης común yleinen commun zajednički comune 普通の 흔한 veelvoorkomend vanlig wspólny comum общий vanlig ที่เกิดขึ้นทุกวัน yaygın thông thường 共同的
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