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Compasses

   Also found in: Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
com·pass  (kmps, km-)
n.
1.
a. A device used to determine geographic direction, usually consisting of a magnetic needle or needles horizontally mounted or suspended and free to pivot until aligned with the earth's magnetic field.
b. Another device, such as a radio compass or a gyrocompass, used for determining geographic direction.
2. A V-shaped device for describing circles or circular arcs and for taking measurements, consisting of a pair of rigid, end-hinged legs, one of which is equipped with a pen, pencil, or other marker and the other with a sharp point providing a pivot about which the drawing leg is turned. Also called pair of compasses.
3.
a. An enclosing line or boundary; a circumference: outside the compass of the fence. See Synonyms at circumference.
b. A restricted space or area: four huge crates within the compass of the elevator.
c. Range or scope, as of understanding, perception, or authority: "Lacking a coherent intellectual and moral commitment, [he] was forced to find his compass in personal experience" Doris Kearns Goodwin. See Synonyms at range.
4. Music See range.
tr.v. com·passed, com·pass·ing, com·pass·es
1. To make a circuit of; circle: The sailboat compassed the island.
2. To surround; encircle. See Synonyms at surround.
3. To understand; comprehend.
4. To succeed in carrying out; accomplish. See Synonyms at reach.
5. To scheme; plot.
adj.
1. Forming a curved configuration.
2. Semicircular. Used of bow windows.

[Middle English compas, circle, compass, from Old French, from compasser, to measure, from Vulgar Latin *compassre, to pace off : Latin com-, com- + Latin passus, step; see pace1.]

compass·a·ble adj.
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compass
drawing a circle with a compass

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If on Friday night you had taken a pair of compasses and drawn a circle with a radius of five miles round the Woking sand pits, I doubt if you would have had one human being outside it, unless it were some relation of Stent or of the three or four cyclists or London people lying dead on the common, whose emotions or habits were at all affected by the new-comers.
The instruments provided for the journey consisted of two barometers, two thermometers, two compasses, a sextant, two chronometers, an artificial horizon, and an altazimuth, to throw out the height of distant and inaccessible objects.
After that they took his right hand, placed it on something, and told him to hold a pair of compasses to his left breast with the other hand and to repeat after someone who read aloud an oath of fidelity to the laws of the Order.
 
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