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constant region

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
constant region
n.
The portion of the carboxyl terminal of an immunoglobulin's heavy and light chains having an amino acid sequence that does not vary within a given class or subclass of immunoglobulin.

constant region
The portion of the amino acid sequence of an antibody's heavy or light chains that determines the class of the antibody and does not vary within a given class. The constant region terminates in a free carboxyl group (COOH). Unlike the variable region, the constant region does not interact with antigens. Compare variable region.


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L chains of a single chain monoclonal antibody to CD19, Fc represents at least part of a constant region of an IgG.
Each heavy chain has four constant region domains (C[euro]1-C[euro]4).
Using Xencor's PDA[R] technology, researchers engineered the constant region (Fc) of the antibody to increase its affinity for binding FcgRIIb by about 200-fold.
 
 
 
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