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counterfactual

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
coun·ter·fac·tu·al  (kountr-fkch-l)
adj.
Running contrary to the facts: "Cold war historiography vividly illustrates how the selection of the counterfactual question to be asked generally anticipates the desired answer" (Timothy Garton Ash).

counter·factu·al n.

counterfactual [ˌkauntəˈfæktʃʊəl] Logic
adj
(Philosophy / Logic) expressing what has not happened but could, would, or might under differing conditions
n
(Philosophy / Logic) a conditional statement in which the first clause is a past tense subjunctive statement expressing something contrary to fact, as in if she had hurried she would have caught the bus
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Adj.1.counterfactual - going counter to the facts (usually as a hypothesis)
conditional - imposing or depending on or containing a condition; "conditional acceptance of the terms"; "lent conditional support"; "the conditional sale will not be complete until the full purchase price is paid"


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Since there's no readily available parallel universe in which to test that counterfactual hypothesis, it can never be conclusively disproved.
Counterfactual history, he argues, "is a tool that often can be used to great effect.
To evaluate monetary policy during this period I develop a specific quantitative framework in which I compare actual policy with certain counterfactual policies.
 
 
 
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