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court

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
court  (kôrt, krt)
n.
1.
a. An extent of open ground partially or completely enclosed by walls or buildings; a courtyard.
b. Abbr. Ct. A short street, especially a wide alley walled by buildings on three sides.
c. A large open section of a building, often with a glass roof or skylight.
d. A large building, such as a mansion, standing in a courtyard.
2.
a. The place of residence of a sovereign or dignitary; a royal mansion or palace.
b. The retinue of a sovereign, including the royal family and personal servants, advisers, and ministers.
c. A sovereign's governing body, including the council of ministers and state advisers.
d. A formal meeting or reception presided over by a sovereign.
3. Law
a. A person or body of persons whose task is to hear and submit a decision on cases at law.
b. The building, hall, or room in which such cases are heard and determined.
c. The regular session of a judicial assembly.
d. A similar authorized tribunal having military or ecclesiastical jurisdiction.
4. Sports An open level area marked with appropriate lines, upon which a game, such as tennis, handball, or basketball, is played.
5. The body of directors of an organization, especially of a corporation.
6. A legislative assembly.
v. court·ed, court·ing, courts
v.tr.
1.
a. To attempt to gain; seek: courting wealth and fame.
b. To behave so as to invite or incur: courts disaster by taking drugs.
2. To try to gain the love or affections of, especially to seek to marry.
3. To attempt to gain the favor of by attention or flattery: a salesperson courting a potential customer.
4. Zoology To behave so as to attract (a mate).
v.intr.
1. To pursue a courtship; woo.
2. Zoology To engage in courtship behavior.
Idiom:
pay court to
1. To flatter with solicitous overtures in an attempt to obtain something or clear away antagonism.
2. To seek someone's love; woo.

[Middle English, from Old French cort, from Latin cohors, cohort-, courtyard, retinue; see gher-1 in Indo-European roots.]

court
Noun
1. Law
a. a judicial body which hears and makes decisions on legal cases
b. the room or building in which such a body meets
2. a marked area used for playing a racket game
3. an area of ground wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings
4. a name given to some short street, blocks of flats, or large country houses as a part of their address: Carlton Court
5. the residence or retinue of a sovereign
6. any formal assembly held by a sovereign
7. go to court to take legal action
8. hold court to preside over a group of admirers
9. out of court without a trial or legal case
10. pay court to to give flattering attention to
Verb
1. to attempt to gain the love of
2. to pay attention to (someone) in order to gain favour
3. to try to obtain (something): he has not courted controversy, but he has certainly attracted it
4. to make oneself open or vulnerable to: courting disaster [Latin cohors cohort]

Court the retinue of a sovereign; an organization for the administration of justice; directors, managers, delegates, or courtiers collectively.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.courtcourt - an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
court of justice, court of law, lawcourt, court - a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws
assembly - a group of persons who are gathered together for a common purpose
International Court of Justice, World Court - a court established to settle disputes between members of the United Nations
Bench - the magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court in judicial capacity to compose the court collectively
appeals court, appellate court, court of appeals - a court whose jurisdiction is to review decisions of lower courts or agencies
assizes, court of assize, court of assize and nisi prius - the county courts of England (replaced in 1971 by Crown courts)
chancery, court of chancery - a court with jurisdiction in equity
consistory - a church tribunal or governing body
criminal court - a court having jurisdiction over criminal cases
divorce court - a court having jurisdiction over the termination of marriage contracts
court of domestic relations, domestic relations court, family court - a court in some states in the United States that has jurisdiction over family disputes (especially those involving children)
federal court - a court establish by the authority of a federal government
F.I.S.C., Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court - a secret federal court created in 1978 by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act; responsible for authorizing wiretaps and other forms of electronic surveillance and for authorizing searches of suspected spies and terrorists by the Department of Justice or United States intelligence agencies
inferior court, lower court - any court whose decisions can be appealed to a higher court
Inquisition - a former tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church (1232-1820) created to discover and suppress heresy
juvenile court - a court having jurisdiction over dependent and delinquent children
kangaroo court - an irregular unauthorized court
military court - a judicial court of commissioned officers for the discipline and punishment of military personnel
moot court - a mock court where law students argue hypothetical cases
police court - a court that has power to prosecute for minor offenses and to bind over for trial in a superior court anyone accused of serious offenses
probate court - a court having jurisdiction over the probate of wills and the administration of estates
quarter sessions - a local court with criminal jurisdiction and sometimes administrative functions
Rota - (Roman Catholic Church) the supreme ecclesiastical tribunal for cases appealed to the Holy See from diocesan courts
Star Chamber - a former English court that became notorious for its arbitrary methods and severe punishments
superior court - any court that has jurisdiction above an inferior court
high court, state supreme court, supreme court - the highest court in most states of the United States
traffic court - a court that has power to prosecute for traffic offenses
trial court - the first court before which the facts of a case are decided
jury - a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law
2.courtcourt - a room in which a lawcourt sits; "television cameras were admitted in the courtroom"
bar - (law) a railing that encloses the part of the courtroom where the judges and lawyers sit and the case is tried; "spectators were not allowed past the bar"
bench - (law) the seat for judges in a courtroom
courthouse - a building that houses judicial courts
jury box - an enclosure within a courtroom for the jury
room - an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling; "the rooms were very small but they had a nice view"
witness box, witness stand - a box enclosure for a witness when testifying
law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
3.court - the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state
authorities, government, regime - the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit; "the government reduced taxes"; "the matter was referred to higher authorities"
Court of Saint James's - the British royal court
Porte, Sublime Porte - the Ottoman court in Constantinople
4.court - a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played; "players had to reserve a court in advance"
badminton court - the court on which badminton is played
basketball court - the court on which basketball is played
handball court - the court on which handball is played
piste - a flat rectangular area for fencing bouts
squash court - the indoor court in which squash is played
tennis court - the court on which tennis is played
volleyball court - the court on which volleyball is played
athletic field, playing area, playing field, field - a piece of land prepared for playing a game; "the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field"
5.Court - Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)
6.courtcourt - the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince
entourage, retinue, cortege, suite - the group following and attending to some important person
7.courtcourt - a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area
hotel - a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services
motel - a motor hotel
8.court - a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws
court, judicature, tribunal - an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
9.court - the residence of a sovereign or nobleman; "the king will visit the duke's court"
residence - the official house or establishment of an important person (as a sovereign or president); "he refused to live in the governor's residence"
10.courtcourt - an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings; "the house was built around an inner court"
area - a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function; "the spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants"
atrium - the central area in a building; open to the sky
bailey - the outer courtyard of a castle
building, edifice - a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place; "there was a three-story building on the corner"; "it was an imposing edifice"
cloister - a courtyard with covered walks (as in religious institutions)
food court - an area (as in a shopping mall) where fast food is sold (usually around a common eating area)
forecourt - the outer or front court of a building or of a group of buildings
parvis - a courtyard or portico in front of a building (especially a cathedral)
11.courtcourt - respectful deference; "pay court to the emperor"
deference, respect - a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard; "his deference to her wishes was very flattering"; "be sure to give my respects to the dean"
Verb1.court - make amorous advances towards; "John is courting Mary"
act, move - perform an action, or work out or perform (an action); "think before you act"; "We must move quickly"; "The governor should act on the new energy bill"; "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel"
chase after, chase - pursue someone sexually or romantically
display - attract attention by displaying some body part or posing; of animals
2.court - seek someone's favor; "China is wooing Russia"
3.court - engage in social activities leading to marriage; "We were courting for over ten years"
act, move - perform an action, or work out or perform (an action); "think before you act"; "We must move quickly"; "The governor should act on the new energy bill"; "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel"

court
noun 1. law court, bar, bench, tribunal, court of justice, seat of judgment
noun 2. palace, hall, castle, manor
noun 3. royal household, train, suite, attendants, entourage, retinue, cortege
verb 4. cultivate, seek, flatter, solicit, pander to, curry favour with, fawn upon
verb 5. invite, seek, attract, prompt, provoke, bring about, incite
verb 6. woo, go (out) with, go steady with (informal) date, chase, pursue, take out, make love to, run after, walk out with, keep company with, pay court to, set your cap at, pay your addresses to
Translations
Spanish court [kɔːt] n (royal) → corte f;
(LAW) → tribunal m; juzgado;
(TENNIS) → pista, cancha (LAM)
vt [+ woman] → cortejar;
(fig) [+ favour, popularity]; solicitar, buscar: [+ death, disaster, danger etc]; buscar;
to take to court → demandar;
court of appeal → tribunal m de apelación

French court [kɔːt] ncour f;
(Law) → cour, tribunal m;
(Tennis) → court m
vt [+ woman] → courtiser, faire la cour à (fig) [+ favour, popularity]; rechercher: [+ death, disaster]; courir après, flirter avec;
out of court (Law) [settle] → à l'amiable;
to take to court → actionner or poursuivre en justice;
court of appeal → cour d'appel

German court [kɔːt] nHof m;
(Law) → Gericht nt;
(for tennis, badminton etc) → Platz m
vtden Hof machen +dat;
(favour, popularity) → werben um;
(death, disaster) → herausfordern;
out of court (Law) → außergerichtlich;
to take to court (Law) → verklagen, vor Gericht bringen

Italian court [kɔːt] ncorte f;
(TENNIS) → campo
vt [+ woman] → fare la corte a;
(fig) [+ favour, popularity]; cercare di conquistare: [+ death, disaster]; sfiorare, rasentare;
out of court (LAW) [settle] → in via amichevole;
to take to court → citare in tribunale;
Court of Appeal → corte d'appello

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In the very middle of the court was a table, with a large dish of tarts upon it: they looked so good, that it made Alice quite hungry to look at them--`I wish they'd get the trial done,' she thought, `and hand round the refreshments
Let the court not be paved, for that striketh up a great heat in summer, and much cold in winter.
The rear was brought up by another posse of constables, and the mob followed the whole into the room where the court held its sitting.
 
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