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covariance
(redirected from covariances)

   Also found in: Medical, Financial, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
co·var·i·ance  (k-vâr-ns)
n.
A statistical measure of the variance of two random variables that are observed or measured in the same mean time period. This measure is equal to the product of the deviations of corresponding values of the two variables from their respective means.

covariance [kəʊˈvɛərɪəns]
n
(Mathematics & Measurements / Statistics) Statistics a measure of the association between two random variables, equal to the expected value of the product of the deviations from the mean of the two variables, and estimated by the sum of products of deviations from the sample mean for associated values of the two variables, divided by the number of sample points. Written as Cov (X, Y)
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.covariance - (statistics) the mean value of the product of the deviations of two variates from their respective means
statistics - a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters
variance - the second moment around the mean; the expected value of the square of the deviations of a random variable from its mean value


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The technique is fairly straightforward where what is needed is quantitative data on the variance, the returns and the covariances or correlations between different assets with regard to their returns.
In the money-denominated models, the indices for each alternative increase about 10% in absolute value, as preference variation assigned to the scale parameter in CLR is associated with variation in preferences for particular attributes in RPCLR, and again with covariances in preferences for particular attributes in RPCLR with correlation.
He did not know how to measure variances and covariances yet he was aware of the possibility of risk reduction through diversification.
 
 
 
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