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cram
(redirected from cramming)

   Also found in: Legal, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
cram  (krm)
v. crammed, cram·ming, crams
v.tr.
1. To force, press, or squeeze into an insufficient space; stuff.
2. To fill too tightly.
3.
a. To gorge with food.
b. To eat quickly and greedily.
4. Informal To prepare (students) hastily for an impending examination.
v.intr.
1. To gorge oneself with food.
2. Informal To study hastily for an impending examination: was up all night cramming for the history midterm.
n.
1. A group that has been crammed together; a crush.
2. Informal Hasty study for an imminent examination.

[Middle English crammen, from Old English crammian; see ger- in Indo-European roots.]

crammer n.

cram [kræm]
vb crams, cramming, crammed
1. (tr) to force (people, material, etc.) into (a room, container, etc.) with more than it can hold; stuff
2. to eat or cause to eat more than necessary
3. (Social Science / Education) Informal to study or cause to study (facts, etc.), esp for an examination, by hastily memorizing
n
1. the act or condition of cramming
2. a crush
[Old English crammian; related to Old Norse kremja to press]

Cram [kræm]
n
(Biographies / Cram, Steve (1960 M, English, SPORT AND GAMES: runner) Steve. born 1960, English middle-distance runner: European 1500 m champion (1981, 1986); world 1500 m champion (1983)

Cram a dense crowd; a crush; a squeeze, 1858.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Verb1.cramcram - crowd or pack to capacity; "the theater was jampacked"
stuff - cram into a cavity; "The child stuffed candy into his pockets"
cram - put something somewhere so that the space is completely filled; "cram books into the suitcase"
2.cram - put something somewhere so that the space is completely filled; "cram books into the suitcase"
lay, place, put, set, position, pose - put into a certain place or abstract location; "Put your things here"; "Set the tray down"; "Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children"; "Place emphasis on a certain point"
chock up, cram, jampack, wad, ram, jam - crowd or pack to capacity; "the theater was jampacked"
stuff - cram into a cavity; "The child stuffed candy into his pockets"
3.cram - study intensively, as before an exam; "I had to bone up on my Latin verbs before the final exam"
cram - prepare (students) hastily for an impending exam
hit the books, study - learn by reading books; "He is studying geology in his room"; "I have an exam next week; I must hit the books now"
4.cram - prepare (students) hastily for an impending exam
gear up, prepare, ready, set, fix, set up - make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc; "Get the children ready for school!"; "prepare for war"; "I was fixing to leave town after I paid the hotel bill"
bone, bone up, grind away, mug up, swot, swot up, cram, drum, get up - study intensively, as before an exam; "I had to bone up on my Latin verbs before the final exam"

cram
verb
1. stuff, force, jam, ram, shove, compress, compact She pulled off her school hat and crammed it into a wastebasket.
2. pack, fill, stuff She crammed her mouth with nuts.
3. squeeze, press, crowd, pack, crush, pack in, fill to overflowing, overfill, overcrowd We crammed into my car and set off.
4. study, revise, swot, bone up (informal), grind, con, swot up, mug up (slang) She was cramming hard for her exam.
Translations
cram [kræm]
A. VT
1. (= stuff) → meter (into en) we can't cram any more ines imposible meter más
to cram food into one's mouthllenarse la boca de comida
to cram things into a caseir metiendo cosas en una maleta hasta que ya no cabe más nada
she crammed her hat down over her eyesse enfundó el sombrero hasta los ojos
2. (= fill) → llenar a reventar (with de) the hall is crammedla sala está de bote en bote
the room was crammed with furniturela habitación estaba atestada de muebles
his head is crammed with strange ideastiene la cabeza llena de ideas raras
to cram o.s. with foodatiborrarse de comida, darse un atracón
3. (Scol) [+ subject] → empollar, aprender apresuradamente; [+ pupil] → preparar apresuradamente para un examen
B. VI
1. [people] → apelotonarse (into en) can I cram in here?¿hay un hueco para mí aquí?
seven of us crammed into the Minilos siete logramos encajarnos en el Mini
2. [pupil] (for exam) → empollar

cram [ˈkræm]
vt (= stuff) to cram sth into sth → fourrer qch dans qch
We crammed our stuff into the boot → Nous avons fourré nos affaires dans le coffre.
to cram sth with sth → bourrer qch de qch
vi (= study hard) → piocher >
to cram for sth → piocher > pour qch

cram
vt
(= fill)vollstopfen, vollpacken; (= stuff in)hineinstopfen (in(to) in +acc); peoplehineinzwängen (in(to) in +acc); the room was crammed (with furniture)der Raum war (mit Möbeln) vollgestopft; we were all crammed into one roomwir waren alle in einem Zimmer zusammengepfercht; he crammed his hat (down) over his eyeser zog sich (dat)den Hut tief ins Gesicht
(for exam) Latin verbs etcpauken (inf), → büffeln (inf); (= teach for exam) pupilpauken mit (inf)
vi (= swot)pauken (inf), → büffeln (inf)

cram [kræm]
1. vt (stuff, books, papers) to cram intoinfilare in, stipare in, pigiare in; (people, passengers) → ammassare in; (fill) to cram sth withriempire qc di
to cram in → far stare, trovare posto per
his head is crammed with strange ideas → ha la testa piena di idee strane
the room was crammed with furniture/people → la stanza era stipata di mobili/affollata di gente
she crammed her hat down over her eyes → si calcò il cappello sugli occhi
to cram o.s. with food → abbuffarsi, rimpinzarsi
2. vi
a. (people) to cram (into)affollarsi (in), accalcarsi (in), stiparsi (in)
b. (pupil, for exam) → fare una sgobbata finale

cram [kræm]
1. vt (stuff, books, papers) to cram intoinfilare in, stipare in, pigiare in; (people, passengers) → ammassare in; (fill) to cram sth withriempire qc di
to cram in → far stare, trovare posto per
his head is crammed with strange ideas → ha la testa piena di idee strane
the room was crammed with furniture/people → la stanza era stipata di mobili/affollata di gente
she crammed her hat down over her eyes → si calcò il cappello sugli occhi
to cram o.s. with food → abbuffarsi, rimpinzarsi
2. vi
a. (people) to cram (into)affollarsi (in), accalcarsi (in), stiparsi (in)
b. (pupil, for exam) → fare una sgobbata finale

cram
v cram [krӕm]
1 to fill very full The drawer was crammed with papers. volstop يَحْشو натъпквам (се) nacpat, přecpat proppe; overfylde vollstopfen παραγεμίζω, παραφουσκώνω atestar, abarrotar, atiborrar täis toppima چپاندن؛ پر کردن sulloa bourrer לִדחוֹס ठूंसना, मुहा मुंह भरना prenapuniti teletöm memenuhi troða riempire 詰め込む 가득 채우다 prikimšti, prigrūsti piebāzt; pieblīvēt dipenuhi volproppen stappe, proppe, stue napychać apinhar a ticsi набивать битком prepchať natlačiti prepuniti fullproppad อัด; ยัดเข้าไป tıka basa doldurmak 塞滿 переповнювати; запихати لبالب يا كهچا كهچ بهرنا nhồi nhét
2 to push or force He crammed food into his mouth. instop يُدخِلُ بالقُوَّه، يَحْشو нагъвам nacpat, cpát stoppe stopfen μπουκώνω, σπρώχνω με τη βία meter a la fuerza toppima پر خوری کردن tunkea fourrer לִדחוֹס बहुत अधिक भरना silom ugurati (bele)zsúfol, töm memaksakan troðfylla cacciare がつがつ食べる 쑤셔 넣다 grūsti, kimšti piestūķēt menyumbatkan (vol)proppen proppe, stappe wpychać, pakować, wciskać forçar a îndesa запихивать pchať basati natrpati proppa, stoppa full กินอย่างตะกละ tıkmak, tıkıştırmak 擠, 塞 втискувати; напихати ٹ‍ھ‍ونسنا nhồi
3 to prepare (someone) in a short time for an examination He is being crammed for his university entrance exam. blok, dril يَحْشو دماغ الطالِب بِالمَعْلومات готвя някого за изпит nabiflovat, nahustit manuducere einpauken προετοιμάζω κπ. για εξετάσεις preparar(se) apresuradamente para un examen (kellelegi) pähe tuupima با شتاب برای امتحان آماده کردن päntätä jonkun päähän potasser לְהַלעִיט परीक्षा के लिए बहुत शीघ्रता से तैयारी करना učiti za ispit vkinek a fejébe ver mempersiapkan troða fræðslu í preparare ガリ勉させる 벼락치기 공부를 하다 intensyviai ruošti(s), mokyti(s), kalti iemācīt; iekalt; sagatavot eksāmenam pulun klaarstomen sprenglese, pugge, føre noen opp til eksamen på kort tid wkuwać preparar a (se) pregăti de zor натаскивать nabifľovať naguliti se bubati plugga, plugga med, slå i sig (ngn) คร่ำเคร่ง alelacele sınava hazırlamak 臨時抱佛腳 натаскувати до іспитів مختصر وقت مي‍ں كسى امتحان ك‍ے ل‍ۓ تيار كرنا học gạo

cram يحشو, يَعمَل بإجهاد biflovat, namačkat proppe, terpe büffeln, vollstopfen μελετώ υπερβολικά, στριμώχνομαι embutir, empollar ahtautua, päntätä bûcher, s’entasser natrpati, štrebati sgobbare ガリ勉する, 詰め込む 과식하다, 맹렬히 공부하다 blokken, volproppen (zich) proppe, pugge tłoczyć się, wkuć encher, encher-se, queimar as pestanas впихивать, зубрить plugga, proppa full เรียนอย่างหนัก, คร่ำเคร่ง ineklemek, tıkabasa doldurmak học gạo, ních đầy 填满, 用功读书


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