Printer Friendly
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary
1,724,377,926 visitors served.
forum mailing list For webmasters
?
New: Language forums
Dictionary/
thesaurus
Medical
dictionary
Legal
dictionary
Financial
dictionary
Acronyms
 
Idioms
Encyclopedia
Wikipedia
encyclopedia
?

crust

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
crust  (krst)
n.
1.
a. The hard outer portion or surface area of bread.
b. A piece of bread consisting mostly of the hard outer portion.
c. A piece of bread that has become hard and dry.
2. A pastry shell, as of a pie or tart.
3. A hard crisp covering or surface: snow with a firm crust.
4. A hard deposit formed on the interior of a wine bottle as the wine matures.
5. Geology
a. The exterior portion of the earth that lies above the Mohorovii discontinuity.
b. The outermost solid layer of a planet or moon.
6. The hard outer covering or integument of certain plants and animals, such as lichens and crustaceans.
7. Pathology An outer layer or coating formed by the drying of a bodily exudate such as pus or blood; a scab.
8. Informal Insolence; audacity; gall.
v. crust·ed, crust·ing, crusts
v.tr.
1. To cover with a crust.
2. To form into a crust.
v.intr.
1. To become covered with a crust.
2. To harden into a crust.

[Middle English cruste, from Old French crouste, from Latin crsta; see kreus- in Indo-European roots.]

crustless adj.

crust [krʌst]
n
1. (Cookery)
a.  the hard outer part of bread
b.  a piece of bread consisting mainly of this
2. (Cookery) the baked shell of a pie, tart, etc.
3. any hard or stiff outer covering or surface a crust of ice
4. (Earth Sciences / Geological Science) the solid outer shell of the earth, with an average thickness of 30-35 km in continental regions and 5 km beneath the oceans, forming the upper part of the lithosphere and lying immediately above the mantle, from which it is separated by the Mohorovičić discontinuity See also sial, sima
5. (Medicine / Pathology) the dry covering of a skin sore or lesion; scab
6. (Miscellaneous Technologies / Brewing) a layer of acid potassium tartrate deposited by some wine, esp port, on the inside of the bottle
7. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biology) the hard outer layer of such organisms as lichens and crustaceans
8. Slang impertinence
9. Brit, Austral, and NZ slang a living (esp in the phrase earn a crust)
vb
1. to cover with or acquire a crust
2. to form or be formed into a crust
[from Latin crūsta hard surface, rind, shell]

crust  (krst)
The solid, outermost layer of the Earth, lying above the mantle. The crust that includes continents is called continental crust and is about 35.4 to 70 km (22 to 43.4 mi) thick. It consists mostly of rocks, such as granites and granodiorites, that are rich in silica and aluminum, with minor amounts of iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, and potassium. The crust that includes ocean floors is called oceanic crust and is about 4.8 to 9.7 km (3 to 6 mi) thick. It has a similar composition to that of continental crust, but has higher concentrations of iron, magnesium, and calcium and is denser than continental crust. The predominant type of rock in oceanic crust is basalt.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.crustcrust - the outer layer of the Earth        
layer - a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another
asthenosphere - the lower layer of the crust
horst - a ridge of the earth's crust that has been forced upward between two faults and so is higher than the surrounding land
geosphere, lithosphere - the solid part of the earth consisting of the crust and outer mantle
crustal plate, plate - a rigid layer of the Earth's crust that is believed to drift slowly
sial - the granitelike rocks that form the outermost layer of the earth's crust; rich in silicon and aluminum
sima - rock that form the continuous lower layer of the earth's crust; rich in silicon and magnesium
2.crust - a hard outer layer that covers something
covering, natural covering, cover - a natural object that covers or envelops; "under a covering of dust"; "the fox was flushed from its cover"
calculus, tophus, tartar - an incrustation that forms on the teeth and gums
3.crust - the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties
rudeness, discourtesy - a manner that is rude and insulting
chutzpa, chutzpah, hutzpah - (Yiddish) unbelievable gall; insolence; audacity
Verb1.crust - form a crust or form into a crust; "The bread crusted in the oven"
change surface - undergo or cause to undergo a change in the surface

crust
noun
1. heel, end pieces of broken biscuit and hard crusts of bread
2. layer, covering, coating, incrustation, film, outside, skin, surface, shell, coat, caking, scab, concretion As the water evaporates, a crust of salt is left on the surface of the soil.
3. living, income, livelihood, subsistence, bread and butter (informal), daily bread, (means of) support, (source of) income In the old days, he would do almost anything to earn a crust.
Translations
crust [krʌst]
A. N [of bread etc] → corteza f; (= dry bread) → mendrugo m; [of pie] → pasta f (Med) (on wound, sore) → costra f; [of wine] → depósito m, poso m; (= layer) → capa f (Geol) → corteza f
there were only a few crusts to eatpara comer sólo había unos pocos mendrugos
a thin crust of iceuna fina capa de hielo
the earth's crustla corteza terrestre
see also earn A
see also upper C
B. VT frost crusted the windscreenel parabrisas tenía una capa de hielo
boots crusted with mudbotas con barro incrustado

crust [ˈkrʌst] n
[bread] → croûte f
to earn one's crust (British)gagner sa croûte
[pie] → croûte f
(= hard layer) (of mud, blood)croûte f; (of ice, snow)croûte f
[the earth] → croûte f, écorce f
the earth's crust → la croûte terrestre, l'écorce f terrestre

crust
n (all senses) → Kruste f; the earth’s crustdie Erdkruste; to earn a crust (inf)seinen Lebensunterhalt verdienen
viverkrusten; crusted portPortwein mmit Kruste

crust [krʌst] ncrosta; (layer) → strato
the Earth's crust → la crosta terrestre
crust [krʌst] ncrosta; (layer) → strato
the Earth's crust → la crosta terrestre

crust
n crust [krast]
1 (a piece of) the hard outside coating of bread The child would not eat the crusts. kors, korsie قِشْرَة خُبْز коричка kůrka skorpe die Kruste κόρα corteza, cuscurro, costra (leiva)kooruke خرده نان خشک leivänkuori croûte קְרוּם रोटी की पपड़ी kora (kenyér)héj kerak kulit roti skorpa crosta パンの皮 빵겁질 pluta, kriaukšlys [] garoza kerak luar korst skorpe skórka côdea coajă корка kôrka skorja korica skorpa, kant, skalk เปลือกขนมปัง kabuk 麵包皮 шкуринка, скоринка پرت، پپ‍ڑی، چهلكا vỏ bánh
2 (American) pastry She makes excellent pie crust. kors كعكَة مُربّى أو فاكِهَـه сладкиш pečivo skorpe; dejlåg die Pastete φύλλο κρούστας pasta (rasvane) tainas کلوچه taikina pâte à tarte עוּגָה रोटी kolač tészta kue bökubotn pasta パイの類 sausainis virsējā kārta; pārlējums (sacepumam, plātsmaizei) pai korst paideig ciasto pastelaria pateu сдобная корочка pečivo pecivo kora pajdeg, pajskal ขนมอบ çörek (美國)糕點 листкове тісто پیس‍ٹ‍ری bánh ngọt
3 a hard surface especially the outer layer of the earth. aardkors قِشرَة الأرْض земна кора kůra jordskorpe die Erdkruste φλοιός corteza maakoor پوستۀ زمین kuori écorce קְרוּם छिलका, पपड़ी zemljina kora kéreg lapisan luar skel, skorpa crosta 地殻 딱딱한 표면 pluta [] garoza kerak bumi korst (jord)skorpe skorupa crosta scoarţă земная кора kôra skorja kora []skorpa เปลือกโลก kabuk 地殼 земна кора زمين كى سطح vỏ trái đất
adj crusty
1 having a crust crusty bread. korserig مُحَمَّص، ذو قِشْرَةِ твърд s kůrou sprød krustig που έχει κρούστα crujiente, de corteza dura kõva koorega پوسته دار kovakuorinen qui a une forte croûte עִם קְרוּם קָשֶה पपडी़दार hrskav kruh héjas, ropogós (kenyér) berkerak með skorpu crostoso 皮が硬い 외피가 딱딱한 su pluta pārklāts ar garozu memakan kerak roti knapperig med skorpe, skorpet z chrupiącą skórką com côdea cu coajă (tare) с корочкой s kôrkou skorjast tvrd skorpartad, hård, knaprig ที่มีเปลือกนอกกรอบ kabuklu 有硬皮的 твердий پرت جما هوا ، چهلك‍ے والا lớp vỏ giòn
2 surly or irritable. bars, kortaf, nors, stuurs فَظ، سَريع الإنفعال раздразнителен nerudný, popudlivý vranten; knotten reizbar ευέξαπτος hosco, de mal carácter pahur بد خلق؛ ترشرو äreä bourru; hargneux רַגזָן चिड़चिड़ा razdražljiv zsémbes kesal skapstirður irritabile 気むずかしい 무뚝뚝한, 심술굿은 irzlus īgns; sabozies perengus korzelig sur, gretten drażliwy, skory do gniewu irritável arţăgos; morocănos сварливый mrzutý osoren nabusit sur, vresig ที่อารมณ์เสียง่าย ters, aksi 暴燥的,亂發脾氣的 дратівливий; сварливий زود رنج càu nhàu
adv crustily
bars, kortaf, bot بِصورَة فَظَّـة раздразнително nerudně, popudlivě skorpet; sprødt; vrantent; knottent krustig, reizbar δύστροπα de malas maneras, bruscamente, con irritación pahuralt با بدخلقی äreästi d'un ton hargneux/bourru בִּקְשִיחוּת चिड़चिड़ेपन से razdražljivo zsémbeskedve dengan kesal ergilega nervosamente 気むずかしく 퉁명스럽게 irzliai īgni dengan sifat perengus korzelig surt, grettent nerwowo com irritação cu un ton arţăgos сварливо mrzuto osorno skoreno vresigt อย่างอารมณ์เสีย ters bir şekilde 執拗地,粗魯地 роздратовано زرد رنجى ك‍ے سات‍ھ hay gắt gỏng
n crustiness
barsheid, norsheid فَظاظَة свадливост kornatost; mrzoutství sprødhed; vrantenhed das Krustige δυστροπία mal carácter pahurus بدخلقی äreys texture croustillante; humeur bourrue קְשִיחוּת चिड़चिड़ापन razdražljivost keménység; zsörtölődő modor berkerak sem er skorpukenndur; viðskotaillska irritabilità; l'essere crostoso 皮の硬さ 심술궂음 irzlumas īgnums rengusan knapperigheid, korzelighjeid det som er skorpet; surhet pobudliwość irritação coajă/crustă crocantă; îmbufnare сварливость chrumkavosť; mrzutosť hrapavost skorenost knaprighet, vresighet อารมณ์เสีย terslik, aksilik 執拗, 倔強 роздратованість زرد رنجى، پرت جما هوا هونا tính cộc cằn , 倔强


How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content.
?Page tools
Printer friendly
Cite / link
Email
Feedback
Add definition
? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
The jackdaws were eating pie- crust, and the magpie was drinking gravy out of a patty-pan.
It is my own crust of bread that I eat; and though that crust is but a poor one, and sometimes actually a maggoty one, it has at least been EARNED, and therefore, is being put to a right and lawful use.
The emphasis was helped by the speaker's hair, which bristled on the skirts of his bald head, a plantation of firs to keep the wind from its shining surface, all covered with knobs, like the crust of a plum pie, as if the head had scarcely warehouse-room for the hard facts stored inside.
 
Dictionary/thesaurus browser? ? Full browser
 
 
Dictionary, Thesaurus, and Translations
?

Disclaimer | Privacy policy | Feedback | Copyright © 2009 Farlex, Inc.
All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Terms of Use.