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cycloid

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
cy·cloid  (skloid)
adj.
1. Resembling a circle.
2. Zoology
a. Thin, rounded, and smooth-edged; disklike. Used of fish scales.
b. Having or composed of such scales.
3. Psychiatry Afflicted with or relating to cyclothymia.
n.
1. Mathematics The curve traced by a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls on a straight line.
2. Zoology A fish having cycloid scales.

[French cycloïde, from Greek kukloeids, circular : kuklos, circle; see kwel-1 in Indo-European roots + -oeids, -oid.]

cy·cloidal (-kloidl) adj.
click for a larger image
cycloid
top: surface view of cycloid scales of a bony fish
bottom: The parametric equation of this cycloid is:
x=r( - sin)
y=r(1 - cos)

cycloid [ˈsaɪklɔɪd]
adj
1. (Mathematics) resembling a circle
2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Zoology) (of fish scales) rounded, thin, and smooth-edged, as those of the salmon
3. (Psychiatry) Psychiatry (of a type of personality) characterized by exaggerated swings of mood between elation and depression See also cyclothymia
n
1. (Mathematics) Geometry the curve described by a point on the circumference of a circle as the circle rolls along a straight line Compare trochoid [1]
2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Zoology) a fish that has cycloid scales
cycloidal  adj
cycloidally  adv

cycloid  (skloid)
1. Resembling a circle.
2. Thin, rounded, and smooth-edged, like a disk. Used of fish scales.
3. The curve traced by a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls on a straight line.
click for a larger image
cycloid
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.cycloidcycloid - a line generated by a point on a circle rolling along a straight line
line roulette, roulette - a line generated by a point on one figure rolling around a second figure
curate cycloid - a cycloid generated by a point inside the rolling circle
prolate cycloid - a cycloid generated by a point outside the rolling circle
Adj.1.cycloid - resembling a circle
rounded - curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged; "low rounded hills"; "rounded shoulders"
Translations
cycloid [ˈsaɪklɔɪd] n (Geom) → cicloide f
cycloid [ˈsaɪklɔɪd] n (Geom) → cicloide f


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
It was in the left hand try-pot of the Pequod, with the soapstone diligently circling round me, that I was first indirectly struck by the remarkable fact, that in geometry all bodies gliding along the cycloid, my soapstone for example, will descend from any point in precisely the same time.
In the first course, there was a shoulder of mutton cut into an equilateral triangle, a piece of beef into a rhomboides, and a pudding into a cycloid.
In brief - distinct grounds, and vivid circular or cycloid figures, of no meaning, are here Median laws.
 
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