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dative

   Also found in: Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
da·tive  (dtv)
adj.
Of, relating to, or being the grammatical case that marks the recipient of action, that often indicates the indirect object of the verb, and that can be used with prepositions or other function words corresponding in meaning to English to and for.
n.
1. The dative case.
2. A word or form in the dative case.

[Middle English datif, from Latin (csus) datvus, (case) of giving (translation of Greek dotik ptsis), from datus, past participle of dare, to give; see d- in Indo-European roots.]

dative·ly adv.

dative [ˈdeɪtɪv] Grammar
adj
(Linguistics / Grammar) denoting a case of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives used to express the indirect object, to identify the recipients, and for other purposes
n
(Linguistics / Grammar)
a.  the dative case
b.  a word or speech element in this case
[from Latin datīvus, from dare to give; translation of Greek dotikos]
datival  [deɪˈtaɪvəl] adj
datively  adv
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.dative - the category of nouns serving as the indirect object of a verb
oblique, oblique case - any grammatical case other than the nominative
Translations
dative [ˈdeɪtɪv]
A. ADJdativo
B. N (also dative case) → dativo m
dative [ˈdeɪtɪv] n (GRAMMAR)datif m
dative
nDativ m; in the dativeim Dativ
adjDativ-, dativisch; dative objectDativobjekt nt; the dative caseder Dativ
dative [ˈdeɪtɪv]
1. adjdativo/a
2. ndativo
in the dative → al dativo

dative [ˈdeɪtɪv]
1. adjdativo/a
2. ndativo
in the dative → al dativo


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
Very well--then THE rain is DER Regen, if it is simply in the quiescent state of being MENTIONED, without enlargement or discussion--Nominative case; but if this rain is lying around, in a kind of a general way on the ground, it is then definitely located, it is DOING SOMETHING--that is, RESTING (which is one of the German grammar's ideas of doing something), and this throws the rain into the Dative case, and makes it DEM Regen.
It would be an easy map if that were all, but there is also first day at school, religion, fathers, the round pond, needle-work, murders, hangings, verbs that take the dative, chocolate pudding day, getting into braces, say ninety-nine, three-pence for pulling out your tooth yourself, and so on, and either these are part of the island or they are another map showing through, and it is all rather confusing, especially as nothing will stand still.
He very soon set down poor Tom as a thoroughly stupid lad; for though by hard labor he could get particular declensions into his brain, anything so abstract as the relation between cases and terminations could by no means get such a lodgment there as to enable him to recognize a chance genitive or dative.
 
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