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pain |
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pain [peɪn] n 1. the sensation of acute physical hurt or discomfort caused by injury, illness, etc. 2. emotional suffering or mental distress on pain of subject to the penalty of 4. Also called pain in the neck (taboo), arse Informal a person or thing that is a nuisance vb (tr) 1. to cause (a person) distress, hurt, grief, anxiety, etc. 2. Informal to annoy; irritate See also pains [from Old French peine, from Latin poena punishment, grief, from Greek poinē penalty] Pain producing pain. a deriving of sexual pleasure from inflicting or enduring pain. Cf. masochism, sadism. — algolagnist, n. — algolagnic, adj. measurement of pain by means of an algometer, an instrument for determining sensitivity to pain produced by pressure. — algometric, algometrical, adj. a love of pain. an extreme fear of pain. Cf. odynophobia. otalgia. pain in the nerves of the upper arm. a burning or other painful feeling in the stomach or esophagus; heartburn. Medicine.1. a pain in the head. 2. a headache. Also called cephalgia, cephalodynia. pain in the hip joint. neuralgia of the skin. anything that drives away pain. pain in the stomach or abdominal region. 1. Medicine. a pain or aching on one side of the head. 2. migraine. hypalgia. a decreased sensibility to pain. Also hypalgesia. an unusually high sensitivity to pain. — hyperalgesic, adj. pain in the uterus. 1. Psychiatry. a condition in which sexual gratification is achieved through suffering physical pain and humiliation, especially inflicted on oneself. 2. any gratification gained from pain or deprivation inflicted or imposed on oneself. Cf. sadism. — masochist, n. — masochistic, adj. Medicine. a pain in a tooth. — odontalgic, adj. an abnormal fear of pain. Medicine. an earache. — otalgic, adj. pain in the eyes caused by light. pain in the rectum. neuralgia affecting the face. mental or psychic pain. pain affecting the spine. — rachialgic, adj. 1. Psychiatry. a sexual gratification gained through causing physical pain or humiliation. 2. any enjoyment in being cruel. Cf. masochism. — sadist, n. — sadistic, adj. Psychiatry. a condition of disturbed and destructive personality marked by the presence of both sadistic and masochistic traits. — sado-masochist, n. — sadomasochistic, adj. an indifference to pleasure or pain. — stoic, n., adj. — stoical, adj. pain in one part of the body resulting from hurt or injury in another part; referred pain. pain in the womb or uterus. sadism directed toward animals. — zoosadist, n. — zoosadistic, adj.
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pain noun 1. suffering, discomfort, trouble, hurt, irritation, tenderness, soreness a disease that causes excruciating pain 2. ache, smarting, stinging, aching, cramp, cramp, throb, throbbing, spasm, pang, twinge, shooting pain I felt a sharp pain in my lower back. 3. sorrow, suffering, torture, distress, despair, grief, misery, agony, sadness, torment, hardship, bitterness, woe, anguish, heartache, affliction, tribulation, desolation, wretchedness Her eyes were filled with pain. plural noun 1. trouble, labour, effort, industry, care, bother, diligence, special attention, assiduousness He got little thanks for his pains. 2. contractions, labour pains, birth-pangs Her pains were now about ten minutes apart. verb 1. distress, worry, hurt, wound, torture, grieve, torment, afflict, sadden, disquiet, vex, agonize, cut to the quick, aggrieve It pains me to think of an animal being in distress. Related words fear algophobia Translations pain [peɪn] A. N 1. (physical) → dolor m she winced with pain → hizo una mueca de dolor where is the pain? → ¿dónde le duele? in order to ease the pain → para aliviar el dolor back/chest/muscle pain → dolor m de espalda/pecho/músculos I have a pain in my leg → me duele la pierna paintto be in pain → sufrir dolor(es), tener dolor(es) I was in excruciating pain → sufría or tenía unos dolores horribles no pain, no gain → el que algo quiere, algo le cuesta see also growing B see also labour D see also period B 2. (mental) → dolor m his harsh words caused her much pain → sus duras palabras le causaron mucho dolor or la hicieron sufrir mucho 3. (= nuisance) to be a pain [person] → ser un pesado; [situation] → ser una lata, ser un rollo he's a real pain → es un verdadero pesado don't be such a pain! → ¡no fastidies!, ¡no seas tan pesada! what a pain! → ¡qué lata!, ¡qué rollo! he's a pain in the arse or > ass (US) → es un coñazo he's a pain in the neck → es insoportable 4. pains (= efforts) to be at pains to do sth → esforzarse al máximo por hacer algo, intentar por todos los medios hacer algo for my pains → después de todos mis esfuerzos to take pains to do sth → poner especial cuidado en hacer algo he took infinite pains with his job → se esmeraba or se esforzaba muchísimo en su trabajo I had taken great pains with my appearance → me había esmerado or esforzado mucho con mi apariencia B. VT (mentally) → doler, hacer sufrir it pains me to think of you struggling all alone → me duele pensar que estás luchando sola, pensar que estás luchando sola me hace sufrir it pains me to tell you → me duele decírtelo it pained him that his father talked like that → le dolía que su padre hablara así pain [ˈpeɪn] n (physical) → douleur f She complained of severe pains in her chest → Elle se plaignait de sévères douleurs à la poitrine. to ease the pain → soulager la douleur a sharp pain → une douleur aiguë I felt a sharp pain in my lower back → Je ressentis une douleur aiguë dans le bas du dos. to have a pain in one's chest → avoir mal à la poitrine I've got a pain in my stomach → J'ai mal à l'estomac. to be in pain → souffrir She's in a lot of pain → Elle souffre beaucoup. to scream in pain → hurler de douleur to writhe in pain → se tordre de douleur (mental) → douleur f (= nuisance) to be a pain [person] → être pénible; [thing] → être embêtant(e) He's a real pain → Il est vraiment pénible. The car isn't mended yet, which is a pain → La voiture n'est pas réparée, ce qui est embêtant. to be a pain in the neck [person] → être casse-pieds > It's a pain in the neck when you are let down → C'est emmerdant quand on vous laisse tomber. what a pain! (situation) → qu'est-ce que c'est pénible! What a pain moving house is! → Qu'est-ce que c'est pénible de déménager! What a pain he is! → Qu'est-ce qu'il est pénible ! to be a pain in the arse (British) to be a pain in the ass (US) [person, thing] → être emmerdant > (= penalty) on pain of death → sous peine de mort on pain of imprisonment → sous peine d'emprisonnement pains npl (= trouble) to take pains to do sth → se donner du mal pour faire qch to take great pains to do sth → se donner beaucoup de mal pour faire qch She took great pains to conceal the fact from her parents → Elle s'est donné beaucoup de mal pour dissimuler la chose à ses parents. They took great pains to make sure I enjoyed my stay → Ils se donnèrent beaucoup de mal pour être sûrs que j'apprécie mon séjour. to take great pains over sth → consacrer beaucoup d'efforts à qch to be at pains to do sth → se donner beaucoup de mal pour faire qch to go to great pains to do sth → se donner beaucoup de mal pour faire qch for one's pains → pour sa peine vt (= upset) → faire de la peine à It pains me to think of you struggling alone → Cela me fait de la peine de penser que tu luttes tout seul. pain barrier n to go through the pain barrier (British) [player] → vaincre la douleur pain n → Schmerz m; is the pain still there? → hast du noch Schmerzen?; where is the pain exactly? → wo tut es denn genau weh?; this will help the pain → das ist gut gegen die Schmerzen; to be in pain → Schmerzen haben; you can’t just leave him in pain → du kannst ihn nicht einfach leiden lassen; he screamed in pain → er schrie vor Schmerzen; do insects feel pain? → können Insekten Schmerz empfinden?; a sharp pain → ein stechender Schmerz; stomach/chest pains → Magen-/Brustschmerzen pl; my ankle has been giving or causing me a lot of pain → mein Knöchel tut mir sehr weh; I felt a pain in my leg → mein Bein tat mir weh, ich hatte Schmerzen im Bein; to put somebody out of his pain → jdn von seinen Schmerzen erlösen (mental) → Qualen pl; the pain of parting → der Abschiedsschmerz; Werther: a soul in pain → Werther: eine gequälte Seele; being so totally ignored like that was a source of great pain to her → so vollkommen ignoriert zu werden, war für sie sehr schmerzlich; he suffered great mental pain → er litt Seelenqualen; the decision caused me a lot of pain → die Entscheidung war sehr schmerzlich für mich; a look of pain came over his face → sein Gesicht nahm einen schmerzlichen Ausdruck an; no pain, no gain → ohne Fleiß kein Preis (Prov) pains pl (= efforts) → Mühe f; to be at (great) pains to do something → sich (dat) → (große) Mühe geben, etw zu tun; to take pains over something → sich (dat) → Mühe mit etw geben; to take pains to do something → sich (dat) → Mühe geben, etw zu tun; great pains have been taken to … → besondere Mühe wurde darauf verwendet …; she takes great pains with her appearance → sie verwendet sehr viel Sorgfalt auf ihr Äußeres; all he got for his pains was a curt refusal → zum Dank für seine Mühe wurde er schroff abgewiesen; see what you get for your pains! → das hast du nun für deine Mühe! (= penalty) on or under pain of death → bei Todesstrafe, bei Strafe des Todes (old), → unter Androhung der Todesstrafe vt (mentally) → schmerzen; it pains me to see their ignorance → ihre Unwissenheit tut schon weh; his laziness pained his parents → mit seiner Faulheit bereitete er seinen Eltern (dat) → großen Kummer; it pains me to have to tell you this but … → es schmerzt mich, Ihnen dies mitteilen zu müssen, aber … pain: pain barrier pain clinic n → Schmerzklinik f pain: painkiller painkilling adj drug → schmerzstillend pain [peɪn] 1. n a. → dolore m to cause pain to (physical) → provocare dolori a (mental) → far soffrire to be in pain → soffrire I have a pain in my leg → ho male or un dolore a una gamba he's a real pain (in the neck) (fam) → è un gran rompiscatole b. pains npl (efforts) → sforzi mpl and all I got for my pains was ... → e come ringraziamento ho avuto... to take pains over sth → mettercela tutta in qc to be at (great) pains to do sth → fare di tutto per fare qc c. (penalty) on pain of death → sotto pena di morte 2. vt (mentally) → addolorare, affliggere pain [peɪn] 1. n a. → dolore m to cause pain to (physical) → provocare dolori a (mental) → far soffrire to be in pain → soffrire I have a pain in my leg → ho male or un dolore a una gamba he's a real pain (in the neck) (fam) → è un gran rompiscatole b. pains npl (efforts) → sforzi mpl and all I got for my pains was ... → e come ringraziamento ho avuto... to take pains over sth → mettercela tutta in qc to be at (great) pains to do sth → fare di tutto per fare qc c. (penalty) on pain of death → sotto pena di morte 2. vt (mentally) → addolorare, affliggere n pain [pein] hurt or suffering of the body or mind a pain in the chest. pyn ألَم болка bolest smerte; lidelse der Schmerz πόνος dolor valu درد؛ رنج kipu douleur כְּאֵב दर्द bol fájdalom nyeri sársauki dolore 痛み 아픔, 고통 skausmas, kančia sāpes; smeldze kesakitan pijn smerte, pine ból dor durere боль bolesť bolečina bol smärta, värk ความเจ็บปวด ağrı, acı 疼痛 біль, страждання درد، تکليف đau 疼痛 v to cause suffering or upset to (someone) It pained her to admit that she was wrong. kwel, pynig يُؤْلِم причинявам болка trápit irritere schmerzen προξενώ πόνο doler; apenar valu tegema آزار دادن surettaa faire souffrir, peiner לְהַכאִיב दर्द होना patnja,muka fájdalmat okoz menyakitkan kvelja, valda sársauka far soffrire 痛む 아프게 하다 skaudinti, skaudėti sāpināt; sāpēt menyeksakan pijn doen gjøre vondt, smerte boleć doer a durea, a îndurera причинять боль, огорчать trápiť prizadeti boleti smärta, plåga, pina ทำให้ปวดร้าว acı vermek, üzmek 使痛苦 завдавати болю; мучити تکليف دينا làm bị đau 使痛苦 adj pained showing or expressing pain a pained expression. gekwelde مُتألِّم болезнен bolestný forpint schmerzlich πονεμένος dolido, afligido, apenado valulik جریحه دار؛ آزرده tuskainen peiné פָּגוּע अप्रसन्न, पीड़ित, दुखी bolan,povrijeđen fájdalmas kesakitan raunalegur afflitto, addolorato 痛がっている 아파하는 skausmingas, skausmo, kančios sāpjpilns; sāpju- terseksa gepijnigd såret, forpint, ille berørt bolesny sofredor îndurerat страдальческий bolestný prizadet bolan plågad, pinad ซึ่งเจ็บปวด acılı, üzüntülü, ıstıraplı 痛苦的 страдницький; ображений دکھي، بے چين đau đớn 痛苦的 adj painful causing pain a painful injury. pynlik مُؤْلِم болезнен bolestivý, trapný smertefuld schmerzhaft οδυνηρός doloroso valutav دردناک tuskallinen douloureux מַכאִיב पीड़ापूर्ण bolan,mučan fájdalmas menyakitkan sársaukafullur doloroso 痛い 아픈 skausmingas sāpīgs menyakitkan pijnlijk smertefull, pinlig bolesny doloroso dureros болезненный bolestivý boleč bolan plågsam, smärtsam ซึ่งก่อให้เกิดความเจ็บปวด acı veren, acıyan 使痛苦的 нестерпний, болісний تکليف دہ đau đớn 使痛苦的 adv painfully pynlik بِأَلَم болезнено bolestivě smertefuldt schmerzhaft οδυνηρά dolorosamente valusalt بطور دردآور kipeästi douloureusement בְּאוֹפֶן מַכאִיב दु:खदायी ढंग से, दु:खद रूप से bol fájdalmasan dengan kesakitan sársaukafullt dolorosamente 痛ましく 괴로운 듯이 skausmingai sāpīgi menyakitkan pijnlijk smertefullt, pinlig boleśnie dolorosamente cu durere болезненно bolestivo boleče bolno plågsamt, smärtsamt อย่างเจ็บปวด acı/ağrı vererek 痛苦地 болісно تکليف دہ انداز ميں đau đớn 痛苦地 adj painless without pain painless childbirth. pynloos غَيْر مؤلِم، بدون ألم безболезнен bezbolestný smertefri schmerzlos ανώδυνος sin dolor, indoloro valutu بی درد kivuton indolore ללא כְּאֵב दु:खहीन, सुखकर, सुखदायी bezbolan fájdalommentes tanpa rasa sakit sársaukalaus indolore 無痛の 아픔이 없는 beskausmis nesāpīgs tdk menyakitkan pijnloos smertefri bezbolesny sem dor nedureros безболезненный bezbolestný neboleč bezbolan smärtfri ซึ่งไม่เจ็บปวด acısız, ağrısız 無痛苦的 безболісний بے درد کا không đau 无痛苦的 adv painlessly pynloos بدون ألم безболезнено bezbolestně smertefrit schmerzlos ανώδυνα sin causar dolor, sin complicaciones valutult بطور بی درد kivuttomasti sans douleur בְּלִי כְּאֵב सुखद रूप से bezbolno fájdalommentesen tidak sakit sársaukalaust senza dolore 苦痛なしに 고통 없이 be skausmo nesāpīgi, bez sāpēm dgn tdk menyakitkan pijnloos smertefritt bezboleśnie sem dor fără durere безболезненно bezbolestne neboleče bezbolno smärtfritt อย่างไม่เจ็บปวด ağrı çek(tir)meden 無痛苦地 безболісно بلا درد کے không đau đớn 无痛苦地 n painkiller a drug etc which lessens or removes pain. pyndoder, pynverligter مُسَكِّن للأوجاع лекарство, което успокоява болки lék proti bolesti smertestillende middel schmerzstillendes Mittel παυσίπονο analgésico valuvaigisti مسکن kipulääke calmant מְשַׁכֵּך כְּאֵבִים पीड़ा नाशक sredstvo za ublažavanje bolova fájdalomcsillapító rasa sakit verkjastillandi lyf antidolorifico 鎮痛剤 진통제 skausmą malšinantis vaistas, analgetikas pretsāpju līdzeklis ubat penahan sakit pijnstillend middel smertestillende middel środek uśmierzający analgésico calmant болеутоляющее liek proti bolesti sredstvo proti bolečinam tablete protiv bolova smärtstillande medel ยาแก้ปวด ağrı kesici 止痛藥 болезаспокійливий засіб درد کش دوا thuốc giảm đau 止疼药 adj painstaking [ˈpeinz-] going to great trouble and taking great care a painstaking student. deursaam, vlytig مُجِدّ، مُجْتَهِد старателен snaživý omhyggelig gewissenhaft φιλόπονος meticuloso, esmerado, concienzudo püüdlik کوشا؛ دقیق huolellinen appliqué שָׁקדָנִי सावधानी savjestan,marljiv lelkiismeretes sangat tekun vandvirkur; vandvirknislegur diligente, scrupoloso 勤勉な 공들인, uolus, stropus, kruopštus centīgs; čakls; rūpīgs cermat dan teliti nauwgezet omhyggelig, nøye staranny, sumienny esmerado sârguincios, silitor старательный, усердный snaživý skrben problematičan omsorgsfull, noggrann อุตสาหะ titiz, özenli 辛勤的 старанний, сумлінний محنتي، جفا کش cần mẫn 辛勤的 a pain in the neck a person who is constantly annoying People who are always complaining are a pain in the neck. 'n pyn in die nek/rug شَخْص لا يُطاق дразнещ човек otrava dødirriterende die Nervensäge στενός κορσές, κπ. που αποτελεί διαρκή ενόχληση pesado, pelmazo tüütu tüüp مزاحم kiusankappale casse-pieds נוּדנִיק अप्रसन्नता živa muka, nemoguća je szálka a szemében orang yang selalu mengesalkan algjör plága scocciatore, rompiscatole うんざりする人 골칫거리 įkyruolis, įgrisėlis, gyva bėda apnicīgs cilvēks; īgņa menyakitkan hati lastpost prøvelse utrapienie chato pacoste невыносимый человек otrava zoprnik, nadloga dosada en plåga [] คนน่ารำคาญ can sıkıcı kimse 使人討厭的傢伙 надокучлива людина پريشان کن آدمي đồ của nợ 使人讨厌的家伙 take pains to take great trouble and care (to do something) He took great pains to make sure we enjoyed ourselves. doen moeite يَبْذُل جُهداً كَبيراً минавам през големи проблеми usilovat, snažit se gøre sig megen umage sich Mühe geben καταβάλλω μεγάλη προσπάθεια poner especial cuidado en, esmerarse, esforzarse en hacer algo vaeva nägema دقت و توجه بسیار کردن nähdä vaivaa se donner du mal pour לַעֲשׂוֹת מַאֲמָצִים परेशानी ले कर ध्यान रखना potruditi se igyekszik, fáradozik bersusah payah vanda sig, leggja sig fram darsi pena, faticare 苦心する 애쓰다 dėti pastangas, stengtis pūlēties; censties dgn cermat dan teliti zich veel moeite geven gjøre seg umak dołożyć starań dar-se trabalho a-şi da osteneala прилагать все усилия snažiť sa truditi se potruditi se göra sig [] besvär, vinnlägga sig om ngt พยายามและระมัดระวัง özen göstermek, çırpınmak 盡力 докладати зусиль پريشاني اٹھانا dồn tâm trí vào 尽力 pain → أَلَمْ bolest smerte Schmerz πόνος dolor kipu douleur bol dolore 痛み 고통 pijn smerte ból dor боль smärta ความเจ็บปวด ağrı sự đau đớn 痛 How to thank TFD for its existence? 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