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defect

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
de·fect  (dfkt, d-fkt)
n.
1. The lack of something necessary or desirable for completion or perfection; a deficiency: a visual defect.
2. An imperfection that causes inadequacy or failure; a shortcoming. See Synonyms at blemish.
intr.v. (d-fkt) de·fect·ed, de·fect·ing, de·fects
1. To disown allegiance to one's country and take up residence in another: a Soviet citizen who defected to Israel.
2. To abandon a position or association, often to join an opposing group: defected from the party over the issue of free trade.

[Middle English, from Latin dfectus, failure, want, from past participle of dficere, to desert, be wanting : d-, de- + facere, to do; see dh- in Indo-European roots.]

de·fection n.
de·fector n.

defect
Noun
an imperfection or blemish
Verb
to desert one's country or cause to join the opposing forces [Latin deficere to forsake, fail]
defection n
defector n
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.defectdefect - an imperfection in a bodily system; "visual defects"; "this device permits detection of defects in the lungs"
myelatelia - any developmental defect of the spinal cord
imperfection, imperfectness - the state or an instance of being imperfect
2.defect - a failing or deficiency; "that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information"
disadvantage - the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position
3.defectdefect - an imperfection in an object or machine; "a flaw caused the crystal to shatter"; "if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer"
imperfection, imperfectness - the state or an instance of being imperfect
blister - a flaw on a surface resulting when an applied substance does not adhere (as an air bubble in a coat of paint)
glitch, bug - a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine
hole - a fault; "he shot holes in my argument"
4.defectdefect - a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body); "a facial blemish"
appearance, visual aspect - outward or visible aspect of a person or thing
birthmark, nevus - a blemish on the skin that is formed before birth
chatter mark - a mark made by a chattering tool on the surface of a workpiece
chip, check - a mark left after a small piece has been chopped or broken off of something
crack - a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts; "there was a crack in the mirror"
gouge, nick, ding, dent - an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)
mole - a small congenital pigmented spot on the skin
scar, scrape, scratch, mark - an indication of damage
burn mark, burn - a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)
blot, smirch, smudge, daub, slur, smear, spot - a blemish made by dirt; "he had a smudge on his cheek"
stigma - a skin lesion that is a diagnostic sign of some disease
verruca, wart - (pathology) a firm abnormal elevated blemish on the skin; caused by a virus
milium, whitehead - a small whitish lump in the skin due to a clogged sebaceous gland
blackhead, comedo - a black-tipped plug clogging a pore of the skin
Verb1.defect - desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army; "If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot"
flee, take flight, fly - run away quickly; "He threw down his gun and fled"
rat - desert one's party or group of friends, for example, for one's personal advantage

defect
verb 2. desert, rebel, quit, revolt, change sides, apostatize, tergiversate
Translations
Spanish defect [ˈdiːfɛkt] ndefecto
vi [dɪˈfɛkt]: to defect to the enemy → pasarse al enemigo;
physical defect → defecto físico;
mental defect → deficiencia mental

French defect [ˈdiːfɛkt] ndéfaut m
vi [dɪˈfɛkt] to defect to the enemy/the West → passer à l'ennemi/l'Ouest;
physical defect → malformation f, vice m de conformation;
mental defect → anomalie or déficience mentale

German defect n [ˈdiːfɛkt]
vi [dɪˈfɛkt]
nFehler m
vi to defect to the enemy → zum Feind überlaufen;
physical/mental defect → körperlicher/geistiger Schaden m or Defekt m;
to defect to the West → sich in den Westen absetzen

Italian defect n [ˈdiːfɛkt]difetto
vi [dɪˈfɛkt]: to defect to the enemy/the West → passare al nemico/all'Ovest;
physical defect → difetto fisico;
mental defect → anomalia mentale

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And if those seigniors are considered who have lost their states in Italy in our times, such as the King of Naples, the Duke of Milan, and others, there will be found in them, firstly, one common defect in regard to arms from the causes which have been discussed at length; in the next place, some one of them will be seen, either to have had the people hostile, or if he has had the people friendly, he has not known how to secure the nobles.
It consists in some defect or ugliness which is not painful or destructive.
For defect, which is an evil, has excess for its contrary, this also being an evil, and the mean.
 
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