defile

de·file ¹  (d-fl)

tr.v. de·filed, de·fil·ing, de·files

1. To make filthy or dirty; pollute: defile a river with sewage.

2. To debase the pureness or excellence of; corrupt: a country landscape that was defiled by urban sprawl.

3. To profane or sully (a reputation, for example).

4. To make unclean or unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate: defile a temple.

5. To violate the chastity of.

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[Middle English defilen, alteration (influenced by filen, to befoul, from Old English flan; see p- in Indo-European roots) of defoulen, to trample on, abuse, pollute, from Old French defouler, to trample, full cloth : de-, de- + fouler, to trample, beat down; see full².]

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de·filement n.

de·filer n.

de·filing·ly adv.

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de·file ²  (d-fl)

intr.v. de·filed, de·fil·ing, de·files

To march in single file or in files or columns.

n.

1. A narrow gorge or pass that restricts lateral movement, as of troops.

2. A march in a line.

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[French défiler : dé-, away, off (from Old French de-; see de-) + file, line, file (from Old French filer, to spin thread, march in line; see file¹). N., from French défilé, from past participle of défiler.]

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defile¹

vb (tr)

1. to make foul or dirty; pollute

2. to tarnish or sully the brightness of; taint; corrupt

3. to damage or sully (someone's good name, reputation, etc.)

4. to make unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate

5. to violate the chastity of

[from earlier defoilen (influenced by filen to file³), from Old French defouler to trample underfoot, abuse, from de- + fouler to tread upon; see full²]

defilement  n

defiler  n

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defile²

n

1. (Earth Sciences / Physical Geography) a narrow pass or gorge, esp one between two mountains

2. (Military) a single file of soldiers, etc.

vb

(Military) Chiefly military to march or cause to march in single file

[from French défilé, from défiler to file off, from filer to march in a column, from Old French: to spin, from fil thread, from Latin fīlum]

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	defile - a narrow pass (especially one between mountains) gorge mountain pass, notch, pass - the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks; "we got through the pass before it started to snow"
Verb	1.	defile - place under suspicion or cast doubt upon; "sully someone's reputation" sully, taint, corrupt, cloud mar, deflower, impair, vitiate, spoil - make imperfect; "nothing marred her beauty"
	2.	defile - make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically; "The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air"; "Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man" maculate, tarnish, sully, stain blob, fleck, blot, spot - make a spot or mark onto; "The wine spotted the tablecloth" darken - tarnish or stain; "a scandal that darkened the family's good name"
	3.	defile - spot, stain, or pollute; "The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it" befoul, maculate, foul attaint, disgrace, dishonor, dishonour, shame - bring shame or dishonor upon; "he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"

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defile

verb

1. degrade, stain, disgrace, sully, debase, dishonour, besmirch, smirch He felt his father's memory had been defiled by the article.

2. desecrate, violate, contaminate, abuse, pollute, profane, dishonour, despoil, treat sacrilegiously Who gave you permission to defile this sacred place?

3. dirty, soil, contaminate, smear, pollute, taint, tarnish, make foul, smirch, befoul piles of old clothes defiled with excrement

4. violate, abuse, rape, seduce, molest, ravish, deflower The soldiers brutally defiled her in front of her parents.

Translations

defile¹ [ˈdiːfaɪl] N → desfiladero m

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defile² [dɪˈfaɪl] VT [+ honour] → manchar; [+ flag] → ultrajar; [+ sacred thing, memory] → profanar; [+ language] → corromper; [+ woman] → deshonrar

defile [dɪˈfaɪl]

vt [+ person, place] → souiller

[ˈdiːfaɪl] n (= narrow valley) → défilé m

defile¹

n → Hohlweg m

vi → hintereinandermarschieren

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defile²

vt (= pollute, sully) → verschmutzen, verunreinigen; (= desecrate) → schänden, entweihen

defile¹ [dɪˈfaɪl] vt (frm) (pollute) → deturpare

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defile² [ˈdiːfaɪl]

1. n (liter) (passage) → gola

2. vi (march) → sfilare