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graft
(redirected from delayed graft)

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
graft 1  (grft)
v. graft·ed, graft·ing, grafts
v.tr.
1.
a. To unite (a shoot or bud) with a growing plant by insertion or by placing in close contact.
b. To join (a plant or plants) by such union.
2. To transplant or implant (living tissue, for example) surgically into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.
3. To join or unite closely: graft new customs onto old.
v.intr.
1. To make a graft.
2. To be or become joined.
n.
1.
a. A detached shoot or bud united or to be united with a growing plant.
b. The union or point of union of a detached shoot or bud with a growing plant by insertion or attachment.
c. A plant produced by such union.
2.
a. Material, especially living tissue or an organ, surgically attached to or inserted into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.
b. The procedure of implanting or transplanting such material.
c. The configuration or condition resulting from such a procedure.

[Middle English graften, alteration of graffen, probably from Old French grafier, from graffe, stylus, graft (from its shape), from Latin graphium, stylus; see graffito. N., Middle English grafte, alteration of graffe, from Old French.]

grafter n.

graft 2  (grft)
n.
1. Unscrupulous use of one's position to derive profit or advantages; extortion.
2. Money or an advantage gained or yielded by unscrupulous means.
tr. & intr.v. graft·ed, graft·ing, grafts
To gain by or practice unscrupulous use of one's position.

[Origin unknown.]

grafter n.

graft1
n
1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Horticulture) Horticulture
a.  a piece of plant tissue (the scion), normally a stem, that is made to unite with an established plant (the stock), which supports and nourishes it
b.  the plant resulting from the union of scion and stock
c.  the point of union between the scion and the stock
2. (Medicine / Surgery) Surgery a piece of tissue or an organ transplanted from a donor or from the patient's own body to an area of the body in need of the tissue
3. the act of joining one thing to another by or as if by grafting
vb
1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Horticulture) Horticulture
a.  to induce (a plant or part of a plant) to unite with another part or (of a plant or part of a plant) to unite in this way
b.  to produce (fruit, flowers, etc.) by this means or (of fruit, flowers, etc.) to grow by this means
2. (Medicine / Surgery) to transplant (tissue) or (of tissue) to be transplanted
3. to attach or incorporate or become attached or incorporated to graft a happy ending onto a sad tale
[from Old French graffe, from Medieval Latin graphium, from Latin: stylus, from Greek grapheion, from graphein to write]
grafter  n
grafting  n

graft2 Informal
n
1. work (esp in the phrase hard graft)
2.
a.  the acquisition of money, power, etc., by dishonest or unfair means, esp by taking advantage of a position of trust
b.  something gained in this way, such as profit from government business
c.  a payment made to a person profiting by such a practice
vb
1. (intr) to work
2. to acquire by or practise graft
[of uncertain origin]
grafter  n

graft  (grft)
Noun
1. A shoot or bud of one plant that is inserted into or joined to the stem, branch, or root of another plant so that the two grow together as a single plant. Grafts are used to strengthen or repair plants, create dwarf trees, produce seedless fruit, and increase fruit yields without requiring plants to mature from seeds.
2. A piece of body tissue that is surgically removed and then transplanted or implanted to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect. See also allograftautograftand xenograft
Verb
1. To join a graft to another plant.
2. To transplant or implant a graft.
click for a larger image
graft
top: whip grafting;
bottom: cleft grafting

Graft of tree surgeons—Lipton, 1970.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.graftgraft - (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient
animal tissue - the tissue in the bodies of animals
autograft, autoplasty - tissue that is taken from one site and grafted to another site on the same person; "skin from his thigh replaced the burned skin on his arms"
allograft, homograft - tissue or organ transplanted from a donor of the same species but different genetic makeup; recipient's immune system must be suppressed to prevent rejection of the graft
heterograft, xenograft - tissue from an animal of one species used as a temporary graft (as in cases of severe burns) on an individual of another species
surgery - the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures; "he is professor of surgery at the Harvard Medical School"
2.graftgraft - the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
felony - a serious crime (such as murder or arson)
barratry - the crime of a judge whose judgment is influenced by bribery
commercial bribery - bribery of a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into a transaction
3.graft - the act of grafting something onto something else
affixation, attachment - the act of attaching or affixing something
Verb1.graft - cause to grow together parts from different plants; "graft the cherry tree branch onto the plum tree"
conjoin, join - make contact or come together; "The two roads join here"
2.graft - place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient
infix, insert, introduce, enter - put or introduce into something; "insert a picture into the text"

graft
noun
1. transplant, implant I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.
2. shoot, bud, implant, sprout, splice, scion These plants are propagated by grafts, buds or cuttings.
3. (Informal) labour, work, industry, effort, struggle, sweat, toil, slog, exertion, travail, blood, sweat, and tears (informal) His career has been one of hard graft.
verb
1. transplant, implant The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns.
2. join, insert, transplant, implant, splice, affix Pear trees are grafted on quince root-stocks.
3. work, labour, struggle, sweat (informal), grind (informal), slave, strive, toil, drudge I really don't enjoy grafting away in a stuffy office all day.
Translations
graft1 [grɑːft] (Bot, Med)
A. Ninjerto m
B. VTinjertar (in, into, on to en)

graft2 [grɑːft]
A. N
1. (US) (= corruption) → soborno m, coima f (Andes, S. Cone), mordida f (CAm, Mex)
2. (Brit) hard grafttrabajo m muy duro
B. VI
1. (Brit) (= work) → currar
2. (= swindle) → trampear

graft [ˈgrɑːft ˈgræft]
n
[skin, bone] → greffe f skin graft
[tree] → greffe f
(= work) hard graft → boulot m acharné
vt
[+ skin, bone] → greffer
to graft sth onto sth [+ skin, bone] → greffer qch sur qch; [+ plant, tree] → greffer qch sur qch

graft
n
(Bot) → (Pfropf)reis nt; (Med) → Transplantat nt
(esp US inf: = corruption) → Mauschelei f (inf), → Schiebung f
(Brit inf: = hard work) → Schufterei f (inf), → Plackerei f (inf)
vt (Bot) → (auf)pfropfen (→ on auf +acc), → (ein)pfropfen (→ in in +acc); (Med) → übertragen (→ on auf +acc), → einpflanzen (→ in in +acc); (fig: = incorporate) → einbauen (→ onto in +acc); (artificially) → aufpfropfen (→ onto +dat)
vi (inf: = work hard) → schuften (→ at an +dat) (inf)

graft [grɑːft]
1. n
a. (Bot, Med) → innesto
skin graft → innesto di pelle
kidney graft → trapianto del rene
b. (fam) (corruption) → corruzione f; (hard work) → duro lavoro
2. vtinnestare

graft [grɑːft]
1. n
a. (Bot, Med) → innesto
skin graft → innesto di pelle
kidney graft → trapianto del rene
b. (fam) (corruption) → corruzione f; (hard work) → duro lavoro
2. vtinnestare

graft1
v graft [graːft]
to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back. oorplant طَعْم، تَطْعيم присаждам transplantovat transplantere transplantieren μεταμοσχεύω injertar, hacer un injerto siirdama پیوند زدن siirtää greffer לְהַשׁתִיל प्रतिरोपण presaditi, transplantirati átültet (testszövetet) mencangkokkan græða innestare, trapiantare 移植する 이식하다 persodinti (audinį) transplantēt (audus) menggraf transplanteren, overplanten transplantere przeszczepiać enxertar a gre­fa, a transplanta пересаживать кожу, кость transplantovať transplantirati kalemiti transplantera การปลูกถ่ายอวัยวะ aşılamak, yamamak 移植 пересаджувати, імплантувати قلم ، پیوند لگانا ghép
n
a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted a skin graft. weefseloorplanting رُقْعَه присадка transplantát transplantat das Transplantat μόσχευμα injerto siirdelund پیوند siirrännäinen greffe שֶׁתֶל कलम transplantat átültetés cangkokan ágræðsluskinn/-bein, græðlingur innesto, trapianto 移植組織片 이식용 조직편 persodintas audinys (audu) transplantācija graf transplantaat transplantasjon przeszczep enxerto grefă пересадка кожи, кости transplantát presadek kalem transplanterad vävnad, transplantat เนื้อเยื่อ yama 移植物 імплантат جلد ، ہڈی وغیرہ کا ٹکڑہ جسے پیوند کے طور پر استعمال کیا گیا ہو cành ghép

graft2
n graft [graːft]
1 dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position. politieke knoeiery إبْتِزاز، كَسْب غَيْر مَشْروع незаконна печалба korupce korruption; bedrageri die Korruption απατεωνιά soborno, corrupción altkäemaks حق حساب گرفتن asemansa väärinkäyttö taloudellisesti corruption שְׁחִיתוּת, שוֹחָד कलम mito, mićenje tisztességtelen mellékkereset, illetéktelen haszon korupsi, menyogok misferli, spilling corruzione 不正利得 부정 이득 kyðininkavimas, papirkinëjimas kukuļņemšana rasuah corruptie; smeergeld, steekpenningen bestikkelse, korrupsjon oszustwo corrupção взяточничество korupcia podkupovanje iznuđivanje novca mutor, mygel การฉ้อราษฎร์บังหลวง rüşvet alma, yolsuzluk; rüşvet 貪污 хабар; хабарництво بے ایمانی سے کچھ حاصل کرنا sự hối lộ
2 hard work. عَمَل شاق зор dřina slid; hårdt arbejde die Plackerei σκληρή δουλειά soborno, corrupción töörügamine تلاش زیاد uurastus dure besogne הַרכָּבָה कठिन कार्य težak rad nehéz testi munka kerja keras erfiði lavoro つらい仕事 중노동 triûsas kerja keras hard werk, karwei hardt arbeid trud trabalho esforçado corvoadă упорный труд drina garanje dirinčenje knog, kneg งานหนัก çok çalışma, büyük uğraşı 苦差事 наполеглива праця کڑی محنت công việc nặng nhọc


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
This so-called delayed graft function (DGF) reduced kidney survival by 30 percent.
A retrospective observational review of first time renal transplant patients who received induction therapy with either thymoglobulin or basiliximab was undertaken to determine the rates of acute rejection (AR), delayed graft function (
13) To the contrary, Barrs found that axon counts in delayed grafts following nerve
 
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