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biofilm
(redirected from dental biofilm)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
biofilm  (b-flm)
A complex structure adhering to surfaces that are regularly in contact with water, consisting of colonies of bacteria and usually other microorganisms such as yeasts, fungi, and protozoa that secrete a mucilaginous protective coating in which they are encased. Biofilms can form on solid or liquid surfaces as well as on soft tissue in living organisms, and are typically resistant to conventional methods of disinfection. Dental plaque, the slimy coating that fouls pipes and tanks, and algal mats on bodies of water are examples of biofilms. While biofilms are generally pathogenic in the body, causing such diseases as cystic fibrosis and otitis media, they can be used beneficially in treating sewage, industrial waste, and contaminated soil.


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An understanding of the nature and pathophysiology of the dental biofilm is important to implementing proper management strategies.
Antimicrobial mouthrinses reduce the bacterial count and inhibit the pathogenic bacterial activity in dental biofilm that can cause gingivitis, a precursor to periodontitis.
The role of sucrose in cariogenic dental biofilm formation--new insight.
 
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