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dependent clause

   Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.06 sec.
dependent clause
n.
A clause that cannot stand alone as a full sentence and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb within a sentence. Also called subordinate clause.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.dependent clause - a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb
complex sentence - a sentence composed of at least one main clause and one subordinate clause
clause - (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence
restrictive clause - a subordinate clause that limits or restricts the meaning of the noun phrase it modifies
descriptive clause, nonrestrictive clause - a subordinate clause that does not limit or restrict the meaning of the noun phrase it modifies

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A dependent clause also has a subject and predicate but cannot stand alone.
If the speaker has had no prior experience with a person, place, situation, or thing then the subjunctive mood is required in the dependent clauses that refer to someone or something that does not exist, is indefinite, or uncertain because there is no presupposition, as in
They also solved problems such as 36/(3 x 2), which have a structure similar to a sentence with dependent clauses.
 
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