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depress

   Also found in: Medical, Financial, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
de·press  (d-prs)
tr.v. de·pressed, de·press·ing, de·press·es
1. To lower in spirits; deject.
2.
a. To cause to drop or sink; lower: The drought depressed the water level in the reservoirs.
b. To press down: Depress the space bar on a typewriter.
3. To lessen the activity or force of; weaken: feared that rising inflation would further depress the economy.
4. To lower prices in (a financial market).

[Middle English depressen, to push down, from Old French depresser, from Latin dprimere, dpress- : d-, de- + premere, to press; see per-4 in Indo-European roots.]

de·pressi·ble adj.

depress
Verb
1. to make sad and gloomy
2. to lower (prices)
3. to push down [Old French depresser]
depressing adj
depressingly adv
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Verb1.depress - lower someone's spirits; make downhearted; "These news depressed her"; "The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her"
chill - depress or discourage; "The news of the city's surrender chilled the soldiers"
discourage - deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged
elate, intoxicate, uplift, lift up, pick up - fill with high spirits; fill with optimism; "Music can uplift your spirits"
2.depress - lower (prices or markets); "The glut of oil depressed gas prices"
bring down, let down, lower, take down, get down - move something or somebody to a lower position; "take down the vase from the shelf"
3.depress - cause to drop or sink; "The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir"
alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"
4.depress - press down; "Depress the space key"
move, displace - cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense; "Move those boxes into the corner, please"; "I'm moving my money to another bank"; "The director moved more responsibilities onto his new assistant"
5.depress - lessen the activity or force of; "The rising inflation depressed the economy"
weaken - lessen the strength of; "The fever weakened his body"

depress
verb 1. sadden, upset, distress, chill, discourage, grieve, daunt, oppress, desolate, weigh down, cast down, bring tears to your eyes, make sad, dishearten, dispirit, make your heart bleed, aggrieve, deject, make despondent, cast a gloom upon << OPPOSITE cheer
verb 2. lower, cut, reduce, diminish, decrease, impair, lessen << OPPOSITE raise
verb 4. press down, push, squeeze, lower, flatten, compress, push down, bear down on
Translations
depress [dɪˈprɛs] vtdeprimir (= press down); apretar

depress [dɪˈprɛs] vtdéprimer (= press down); appuyer sur, abaisser [+ wages etc]; faire baisser

depress [dɪˈprɛs] vtdeprimieren;
(price, wages) → drücken;
(press down) → herunterdrücken

depress [dɪˈprɛs] vtdeprimere (= press down); premere

depress
v depress [diˈpres]
1 to make sad or gloomy I am always depressed by wet weather. neerslagtig maak, ontmoedig يُسَبِّب الكآبَه гнетя sklíčit deprimere; gøre deprimeret; gøre i dårligt humør deprimieren καταθλίβω, κάνω κπ. να μελαγχολήσει deprimir, desanimar, abatir masendama افسرده کردن؛ غمگین کردن masentaa déprimer לְדַכֵּא दबाना rastužiti, deprimirati elcsüggeszt membuat sedih hryggja deprimere 意気消沈させる 우울하게 하다 (pri)slėgti nomākt; nospiest membuat sedih deprimeren gjøre melankolsk/deprimert przygnębiać deprimir a de­pri­ma приводить в уныние skľúčiť potreti deprimirati göra deprimerad (nedstämd) ทำให้เศร้าใจ canını sıkmak, keyfini kaçırmak 使沮喪 пригноблювати; засмучувати افسردہ کرنا làm buồn rầu 使沮丧
2 to make less active This drug depresses the action of the heart. verlaag يُقَلِّل نَشاط، يُخْفِض القُوَّه снишавам mírnit, snížit svække einschränken μειώνω, κάνω κπ. ή κτ. λιγότερο ενεργητικό reducir, disminuir pärssima کم کردن؛ کاهش دادن lamaannuttaa déprimer לְדַכֵּא उदास करना umanjiti lenyom, pangást idéz elő menurunkan draga úr ridurre 弱める 활기를 약화시키다 slopinti vājināt; mazināt menurunkan verlagen minske, senke osłabiać abrandar a scădea подавлять mierniť oslabiti oslabiti hämma ทำให้หดหู่ใจ zayıflatmak 抑制 знижувати; ослабляти مند کرنا làm cho kém hoạt động hơn
adj deˈpressed
1 sad or unhappy The news made me very depressed. neerslagtig, terneergedruk كَئيب، حَزين унил deprimovaný deprimeret; i dårligt humør deprimiert θλιμμένος deprimido, desanimado, abatido masendunud افسرده؛ محزون masentunut déprimé מְדוּכָּא दुखी tužan lehangolt sedih dapur depresso 元気のない 우울한, 낙담한 prislėgtas nomākts; nospiests tidak gembira gedeprimeerd nedtrykt, deprimert przygnębiony deprimido deprimat подавленный skľúčený potrt depresivan deprimerad, nedstämd เศร้าสลด üzüntülü, canı sıkkın 意氣沮喪的 засмучений افسردگی کا شکار chán nản
2 made less active the depressed state of the stock market. onderdrukte, verlaagde يُخَفِّض الأسْعار في السوق намален oslabený svækket verringert, flau συμπιεσμένος, μη ενεργητικός paralizado surutises olev تنزل یافته؛ دچار رکود lamassa oleva languissant בִּקשָׁיִים मन्द करना smanjiti aktivnost lanyha melesukan sem samdráttur hefur orðið í ridotto, diminuito 不景気の 침체된, 불경기의 prislopintas novājināts melesukan slap presset; kriserammet osłabiony depreciado inactiv ослабленный oslabený opešan oslabljen lamslagen ซึ่งตกต่ำลง durgun 疲軟的 ослаблений مندی لانا đình trệ
adj deˈpressing
tending to make one sad or gloomy What a depressing piece of news! neerdrukkende, ontmoedigende مُسَبِّب للكآبَه، مُثبِط للعَزيمَه، مُكَدِّر тягостен deprimující deprimerende bedrückend καταθλιπτικός deprimente masendav غمگین کننده masentava déprimant מְדַכֵּא अवसादकारी depresivan lehangoló menyedihkan niðurdrepandi deprimente 気のめいるような 우울하게 하는, 짓누르는 slegiantis nomācošs menyebabkan kesedihan deprimerend nedslående, deprimerende przygnębiający deprimente deprimant гнетущий depresívny moreč depresivan deprimerande, nedslående ทำให้โศกเศร้า karartıcı, kasvet verici 使人沮喪的 гнітючий; сумний حوصلہ پست کرنے والا làm chán nản 使
n deˈpression [-ʃən]
1 a state of sadness and low spirits She was treated by the doctor for depression. depressie, neerslagtigheid كآبَه، غَم، إنْقِباض униние deprese depression; nedtrykthed die Depression κατάθλιψη depresión kurvameelsus افسردگی masennus dépression דִיכָּאוֹן अवसाद depresija depresszió tekanan jiwa geðlægð, sjúklegt þunglyndi depressione 憂うつ 우울증 depresija depresija tekanan jiwa depressie depresjon, nedtrykthet przygnębienie, depresja depressão depresie депрессия depresia depresija depresija depression ความหดหู่ bunalım, depresyon 抑鬱症 депресія; пригнічений стан انتہائی افسردگی sự trầm cảm
2 lack of activity in trade the depression of the 1930s. depressie, slapte in sake رُكود إقْتِصادي، كَساد застой krize depression; krise die (wirtschafts-)Flaute ύφεση, οικονομική κρίση depresión, recesión, crisis surutis کسادی؛ رکود lama crise שֶׁפֶל मन्दी kriza (üzleti) pangás depresi samdráttur, kreppa depressione, crisi 不景気 침체, 저하, 부진 ekonominė krizė depresija kemelesetan malaise depresjon(speriode), lavkonjunktur depresja, zastój depressão criză депрессия kríza kriza depresija depression, lågkonjunktur ความตกต่ำทางเศรษฐกิจ kriz, bunalım 蕭條 застій; депресія مالی انحطاط tình trạng suy thoái
3 an area of low pressure in the atmosphere The bad weather is caused by a depression. daling, lae druk إنْخِفاض جَوّي، هُبوط депресия tlaková níže lavtryk das Tiefdruckgebiet βαρομετρική ύφεση depresión atmosférica madalrõhkkond بخش فروبار؛ بخشی که کاهش فشار بارومتری آن کم است matalapaine dépression (atmosphérique) שֶׁקָע בָּרוֹמֶטרִי अवनमन pad tlaka alacsony légnyomás tekanan udara rendah lægð depressione 低気圧 저기압 slėgimo kritimas (atmosfēras spiediena) pazemināšanās tekanan rendah lagedrukgebied lavtrykk niż depressão depre­siune (atmosferică) циклон tlaková níž padec (zračnega pritiska) pad pritiska lågtryck บริเวณความกดอากาศต่ำ alçak basınç merkezi 低氣壓 пониження місцевості, низина فضا میں کم دباؤ کا مرکز vùng áp thấp
4 a hollow. holte, insinking مُنْخَفَض، غَوْر вдлъбнатина jamka, důlek, proláklina hulning; fordybning; sænkning die Senkung βαθούλωμα depresión lohk فرورفتگی؛ گودال painanne creux שֶׁקָע, גוּמָה धसकन uleknina horpadás cekungan dæld depressione くぼ地 함몰된 부분 įduba ieplaka lubang laagte fordypning, senkning wgłębienie depressão depresiune впадина priehlbina votlina, jama ulegnuće sänka, fördjupning รอยบุ๋ม göçük, çukur 凹陷 западина نشیب nơi lõm sâu trên bề mặt cái gì


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
Nothing ever seemed to put Captain Jim out or depress him in any way.
As if the tone of government had been found too high, or too rigid, the doctrines they teach are calculated to induce us to depress or to relax it, by expedients which, upon other occasions, have been condemned or forborne.
Not only does she maliciously depress me by walking past on ordinary days, but I have discovered that every Thursday from two to three she stands afar off, gazing hopelessly at the romantic post-office where she and he shall meet no more.
 
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