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desolate

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
des·o·late  (ds-lt, dz-)
adj.
1.
a. Devoid of inhabitants; deserted: "streets which were usually so thronged now grown desolate" Daniel Defoe.
b. Barren; lifeless: the rocky, desolate surface of the moon.
2. Rendered unfit for habitation or use: the desolate cities of war-torn Europe.
3. Dreary; dismal.
4. Bereft of friends or hope; sad and forlorn. See Synonyms at sad.
tr.v. (-lt) des·o·lat·ed, des·o·lat·ing, des·o·lates
1. To rid or deprive of inhabitants.
2. To lay waste; devastate: "Here we have no wars to desolate our fields" Michel Guillaume Jean de Crèvecoeur.
3. To forsake; abandon.
4. To make lonely, forlorn, or wretched.

[Middle English desolat, from Latin dsltus, past participle of dslre, to abandon : d-, de- + slus, alone; see s(w)e- in Indo-European roots.]

deso·late·ly adv.
deso·late·ness n.
deso·later, deso·lator n.

desolate
Adjective
1. uninhabited and bleak
2. made uninhabitable; devastated
3. without friends, hope, or encouragement
4. gloomy or dismal; depressing
Verb
[-lating, -lated]
1. to deprive of inhabitants
2. to make barren; devastate
3. to make wretched or forlorn [Latin desolare to leave alone]
desolately adv
desolateness n
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Verb1.desolatedesolate - leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch; "The mother deserted her children"
leave - go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness; "She left a mess when she moved out"; "His good luck finally left him"; "her husband left her after 20 years of marriage"; "she wept thinking she had been left behind"
expose - abandon by leaving out in the open air; "The infant was exposed by the teenage mother"; "After Christmas, many pets get abandoned"
walk out - leave suddenly, often as an expression of disapproval; "She walked out on her husband and children"
ditch - forsake; "ditch a lover"
maroon, strand - leave stranded or isolated with little hope of rescue; "the travellers were marooned"
2.desolate - reduce in population; "The epidemic depopulated the countryside"
shrink, reduce - reduce in size; reduce physically; "Hot water will shrink the sweater"; "Can you shrink this image?"
3.desolate - cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly; "The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion"
ruin, destroy - destroy completely; damage irreparably; "You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"; "The tears ruined her make-up"
ruin - reduce to ruins; "The country lay ruined after the war"
Adj.1.desolate - providing no shelter or sustenance; "bare rocky hills"; "barren lands"; "the bleak treeless regions of the high Andes"; "the desolate surface of the moon"; "a stark landscape"
inhospitable - unfavorable to life or growth; "the barren inhospitable desert"; "inhospitable mountain areas"
2.desolate - crushed by grief; "depressed and desolate of soul"; "a low desolate wail"
disconsolate, inconsolable, unconsolable - sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled; "inconsolable when her son died"

desolate
adjective 2. miserable, depressed, lonely, lonesome chiefly U.S., Canad. gloomy, dismal, melancholy, forlorn, bereft, dejected, despondent, downcast, wretched, disconsolate, down in the dumps (informal) cheerless, comfortless, companionless << OPPOSITE happy
Translations
Spanish desolate [ˈdɛsəlɪt] adj [place] → desierto; [person] → afligido
French desolate [ˈdɛsəlɪt] adjdésolé(e)
German desolate [ˈdɛsəlɪt] adjtrostlos
Italian desolate [ˈdɛsəlɪt] adjdesolato/a

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We still dwell in the Valley of the Shadow, lurk in its desolate places, peering from brambles and thickets at its mad, malign inhabitants.
The Distinguished Naturalist made no immediate reply, but later, as in the shades of night they journeyed through the desolate vastness of the Great Lone Land, he broke the silence:
In a silent, desolate spot, In the night stone-frozen and clear, The wanderer's hand on the sail Is gripped by the fingers of fear.
 
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