diaphragm

di·a·phragm  (d-frm)

n.

1. Anatomy A muscular membranous partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities and functioning in respiration. Also called midriff.

2. A membranous part that divides or separates.

3. A thin disk, especially in a microphone or telephone receiver, that vibrates in response to sound waves to produce electric signals, or that vibrates in response to electric signals to produce sound waves.

4. A contraceptive device consisting of a thin flexible disk, usually made of rubber, that is designed to cover the uterine cervix to prevent the entry of sperm during sexual intercourse.

5. A disk having a fixed or variable opening used to restrict the amount of light traversing a lens or optical system.

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[Middle English diafragma, from Late Latin diaphragma, midriff, from Greek, partition, from diaphrassein, to barricade : dia-, intensive pref.; see dia- + phrassein, phrag-, to enclose.]

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dia·phrag·matic (-frg-mtk) adj.

dia·phrag·mati·cal·ly adv.

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diaphragm [die-a-fram]

Noun

1. Anat the muscular partition that separates the abdominal cavity and chest cavity

2. same as cap (sense 5)

3. a device to control the amount of light entering an optical instrument

4. a thin vibrating disc which converts sound to electricity or vice versa, as in a microphone or loudspeaker [Greek dia- across + phragma fence]

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diaphragm  (d-frm)

1. The large muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity in mammals and is the principal muscle of respiration. As the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, the lungs expand and air moves into them. As the diaphragm relaxes and moves upward, the lungs contract and air is forced out of them.

2. A thin, flexible disk, especially in a microphone or telephone receiver, that vibrates in response to sound waves to produce electrical signals, or that vibrates in response to electrical signals to produce sound waves.

3. A contraceptive device consisting of a thin flexible disk, usually made of rubber, that is designed to cover the cervix of the uterus to prevent the entry of sperm during sexual intercourse.

4. An optical device in a camera or telescope that regulates the amount of light that enters the lens or optical system. The diaphragm consists of a disk with a circular opening of variable diameter.

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The physical element of an optical system which regulates the quantity of light traversing the system. The quantity of light determines the brightness of the image without affecting the size of the image.

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	diaphragm - a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens; "the new cameras adjust the diaphragm automatically" stop camera, photographic camera - equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other) iris diaphragm, iris - diaphragm consisting of thin overlapping plates that can be adjusted to change the diameter of a central opening mechanical device - mechanism consisting of a device that works on mechanical principles
	2.	diaphragm - (anatomy) a muscular partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities; functions in respiration midriff tissue layer, membrane - a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects the organs or cells of animals or plants muscle system, muscular structure, musculature - the muscular system of an organism torso, trunk, body - the body excluding the head and neck and limbs; "they moved their arms and legs and bodies" anatomy, general anatomy - the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	3.	diaphragm - a contraceptive device consisting of a flexible dome-shaped cup made of rubber or plastic; it is filled with spermicide and fitted over the uterine cervix contraceptive diaphragm, pessary birth control device, contraceptive, contraceptive device, prophylactic device, preventative, preventive - an agent or device intended to prevent conception
	4.	diaphragm - electro-acoustic transducer that vibrates to receive or produce sound waves disk, disc - a flat circular plate electro-acoustic transducer - a transducer that converts electrical to acoustic energy or vice versa

Translations

diaphragm [ˈdaɪəfræm] n → diafragma m

diaphragm [ˈdaɪəfræm] n → diaphragme m

diaphragm [ˈdaɪəfræm] n → Zwerchfell nt;

(contraceptive) → Pessar nt

diaphragm [ˈdaɪəfræm] n → diaframma m