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antitoxin
(redirected from diphtheria antitoxin)

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
an·ti·tox·in  (nt-tksn, nt-)
n.
1. An antibody formed in response to and capable of neutralizing a specific toxin of biological origin.
2. An animal or human serum containing antitoxins. It is used in medicine to prevent or treat diseases caused by the action of biological toxins, such as tetanus, botulism, and diphtheria.

antitoxin [ˌæntɪˈtɒksɪn]
n
1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biochemistry) an antibody that neutralizes a toxin
2. (Medicine) blood serum that contains a specific antibody
antitoxic  adj

antitoxin  (nt-tksn, nt-)
1. An antibody formed in response to and capable of neutralizing a specific toxin of biological origin. Compare toxin.
2. An animal or human serum containing antitoxins, used to prevent or treat diseases caused by biological toxins, such as tetanus, botulism, and diphtheria.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.antitoxin - an antibody that can neutralize a specific toxin
antibody - any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response
antivenene, antivenin - an antitoxin that counteracts the effects of venom from the bite of a snake or insect or other animal
tetanus antitoxin - antitoxin given for short-term immunization against tetanus in cases of possible exposure to the tetanus bacillus
Translations
antitoxin [ˈæntɪˈtɒksɪn] Nantitoxina f
antitoxin [ˌæntɪˈtɒksɪn] nantitossina


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Joseph Kinyoun, the founder of the Hygienic Laboratory--predecessor of the National Institutes of Health--learned the procedure for preparing diphtheria antitoxin at the Pasteur Institute in Paris.
Cinchona (and then purified quinine) won ready acceptance, as did the diphtheria antitoxin developed by Emile Roux in the 1890s, because, Ackerman argues, they demonstrably worked; there was even some popular demand in the later decades for disinfection services, in part, she suggests, because the treatment of infected bedding killed vermin.
In a population-based study in the Netherlands, diphtheria antitoxin antibodies were measured with a toxin-binding inhibition assay in 9,134 sera from the general population and religious communities refusing vaccination.
 
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