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diplococcus

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
dip·lo·coc·cus  (dpl-kks)
n. pl. dip·lo·coc·ci (-kks, -kk)
Any of various paired spherical bacteria, including those of the genus Diplococcus, some of which are pathogenic.

diplo·coccal (-kkl), diplo·coccic (-kksk, -kkk) adj.

diplococcus [ˌdɪpləʊˈkɒkəs]
n pl -cocci [-ˈkɒksaɪ]
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Microbiology) any of various spherical Gram-positive bacteria that occur in pairs, esp any of the genus Diplococcus, such as D. pneumoniae, which causes pneumonia: family Lactobacillaceae
diplococcal , diplococcic [ˌdɪpləʊˈkɒksɪk -ˈkɒkɪk] adj
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.diplococcus - Gram-positive bacteria usually occurring in pairs
bacteria, bacterium - (microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants
genus Diplococcus - a genus of bacteria
Diplococcus pneumoniae, pneumococcus - bacterium causing pneumonia in mice and humans


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This child was shown to have a gram-negative Diplococcus infection by microscopic analysis of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample.
Nevertheless, the organisms Diplococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae are generally thought to be the primary causative agents of infection of the respiratory mucosa in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary dysfunction (COPD).
Neisseria meningitidis, a gram-negative diplococcus, can cause a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations including acute meningitis, meningococcemia, occult bacteremia, meningoencephalitis, pneumonia, conjunctivitis, dermatitis-arthritis syndrome, and urethritis (1).
 
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