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discriminate

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
dis·crim·i·nate  (d-skrm-nt)
v. dis·crim·i·nat·ed, dis·crim·i·nat·ing, dis·crim·i·nates
v.intr.
1.
a. To make a clear distinction; distinguish: discriminate among the options available.
b. To make sensible decisions; judge wisely.
2. To make distinctions on the basis of class or category without regard to individual merit; show preference or prejudice: was accused of discriminating against women; discriminated in favor of his cronies.
v.tr.
1. To perceive the distinguishing features of; recognize as distinct: discriminate right from wrong.
2. To distinguish by noting differences; differentiate: unable to discriminate colors.
3. To make or constitute a distinction in or between: methods that discriminate science from pseudoscience.

[Latin discrminre, discrmint-, from discrmen, discrmin-, distinction; see krei- in Indo-European roots.]

dis·crimi·nate (-nt) adj.
dis·crimi·nate·ly adv.

discriminate
vb [dɪˈskrɪmɪˌneɪt]
1. (intr; usually foll by in favour of or against) to single out a particular person, group, etc., for special favour or, esp, disfavour, often because of a characteristic such as race, colour, sex, intelligence, etc.
2. (when intr, foll by between or among) to recognize or understand the difference (between); distinguish to discriminate right and wrong to discriminate between right and wrong
3. (intr) to constitute or mark a difference
4. (intr) to be discerning in matters of taste
adj [dɪˈskrɪmɪnɪt]
showing or marked by discrimination
[from Latin discrīmināre to divide, from discrīmen a separation, from discernere to discern]
discriminately  adv
discriminator  n
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Verb1.discriminate - recognize or perceive the difference
subtilize - mark fine distinctions and subtleties, as among words
differentiate, distinguish, secern, secernate, severalise, severalize, tell apart, separate, tell - mark as different; "We distinguish several kinds of maple"
2.discriminate - treat differently on the basis of sex or race
isolate, insulate - place or set apart; "They isolated the political prisoners from the other inmates"
differentiate, distinguish, secern, secernate, severalise, severalize, tell apart, separate, tell - mark as different; "We distinguish several kinds of maple"
hive off - remove from a group and make separate; "The unit was hived off from its parent company"
segregate - separate by race or religion; practice a policy of racial segregation; "This neighborhood is segregated"; "We don't segregate in this county"
redline - discriminate in selling or renting housing in certain areas of a neighborhood
disadvantage, disfavor, disfavour - put at a disadvantage; hinder, harm; "This rule clearly disadvantages me"
3.discriminate - distinguish; "I could not discriminate the different tastes in this complicated dish"
make out, discern, tell apart, spot, distinguish, pick out, recognise, recognize - detect with the senses; "The fleeing convicts were picked out of the darkness by the watchful prison guards"; "I can't make out the faces in this photograph"
Adj.1.discriminate - marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions; "discriminate judgments"; "discriminate people"
discriminating - showing or indicating careful judgment and discernment especially in matters of taste; "the discriminating eye of the connoisseur"
indiscriminate - not marked by fine distinctions; "indiscriminate reading habits"; "an indiscriminate mixture of colors and styles"

discriminate
verb differentiate, distinguish, discern, separate, assess, evaluate, tell the difference, draw a distinction He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a bad one.
discriminate against someone treat differently, single out, victimize, disfavour, treat as inferior, show bias against, show prejudice against They believe the law discriminates against women.
Translations
discriminate [dɪsˈkrɪmɪneɪt]
A. VI
1. (= distinguish) → distinguir (between entre)
2. (= show prejudice) to discriminate against sbdiscriminar a algn
to discriminate in favour of sbhacer discriminaciones en favor de algn
3. (= show good judgment) → tener buen criterio
B. VTdistinguir (from de)

discriminate [dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]
vi
(= show bias) → établir une discrimination
to discriminate against sb → pratiquer une discrimination contre qn
to discriminate in favour of sb → pratiquer une discrimination en faveur de qn
(= recognize differences) to discriminate between sth and sth → distinguer qch de qch

discriminate
vi
(= be discriminating)kritisch sein; (= distinguish)unterscheiden (→ between zwischen +dat)
(= make unfair distinction)Unterschiede machen (→ between zwischen +dat); to discriminate in favour (Brit) or favor (US) of/against somebodyjdn bevorzugen/benachteiligen
vtunterscheiden, einen Unterschied machen zwischen (+dat); to discriminate good from badGut und Böse unterscheiden können

discriminate [dɪsˈkrɪmɪˌneɪt] vi to discriminate (between) (gen) → distinguere (tra)
to discriminate against/in favour of → fare discriminazioni ai danni di/a favore di
to discriminate against women → fare discriminazioni contro le donne
discriminate [dɪsˈkrɪmɪˌneɪt] vi to discriminate (between) (gen) → distinguere (tra)
to discriminate against/in favour of → fare discriminazioni ai danni di/a favore di
to discriminate against women → fare discriminazioni contro le donne

discriminate
v discriminate [diˈskrimineit]
1 (withbetween) to make or see a difference between It is difficult to discriminate between real and pretended cases of poverty. onderskei يُمَيِّز، يُفَرِّق различавам rozlišovat skelne unterscheiden διακρίνω distinguir vahet tegema تشخیص دادن erottaa distinguer (entre) לְהַבחִין בֵּין- भेद करना diskriminirati, načiniti razliku különbséget tesz membedakan gera greinarmun á, greina á milli distinguere 識別する 식별하다 (at)skirti atšķirt membezakan onderscheid maken skjelne (mellom) rozróżniać discriminar a distinge (între) различать rozlišovať, rozoznať razlikovati napraviti razliku skilja på (mellan) บอกความแตกต่างระหว่าง ayırt etmek 區別 розрізняти; розпізнавати امتیاز کرنا phân biệt
2 (often with against) to treat a certain kind of people differently He was accused of discriminating against women employees. diskriminasie, iemand agterstel/benadeel يُمَيِّز ، يُعامِل بِتَمْييز дискриминация diskriminovat diskriminere; forskelsbehandle benachteiligen κάνω διακρίσεις discriminar diskrimineerima فرق گذاشتن؛ تبعیض قائل شدن syrjiä établir une discrimination (contre) לְהָפלוֹת भेदभाव करना praviti razliku između nekoga elfogult membeda-bedakan mismuna discriminare 差別する 차별하다 diskriminuoti diskriminēt membeza-bezakan discrimineren gjøre forskjell , diskriminere dyskryminować discriminar a discri­mina, a face o discriminare дискриминировать diskriminovať zapostavljati diskriminisati diskriminera ปฏิบัติอย่างเลือกที่รักมักที่ชังกับ ayrım yapmak 歧視 дискримінувати; ставитися по-різному تمیز برتنا phân biệt đối xử
n disˌcrimiˈnation
diskriminasie, onderskeiding تَمْييز отнасям се различно rozlišování; diskriminace diskrimination; diskriminering; forskelsbehandling die Diskriminierung διάκριση discriminación diskriminatsioon شناخت؛ تبعیض syrjintä discrimination הָבחָנָה, אַפלָיָה भेदभाव diskriminacija megkülönböztetés diskriminasi mismunun discriminazione 区別 식별, 차별 diskriminacija diskriminācija; diskriminēšana perbezaan onderscheid, discriminatie forskjellsbehandling, diskriminering dyskryminacja discriminação discriminare дискриминация diskriminácia razlikovanje diskriminacija åtskillnad, diskriminering การแบ่งแยก ayrım, ayrımcılık 歧視 неоднакове ставлення; дискримінація تفریق sự phân biệt


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
The first means of recognition is the sense of hearing; which with us is far more highly developed than with you, and which enables us not only to distinguish by the voice our personal friends, but even to discriminate between different classes, at least so far as concerns the three lowest orders, the Equilateral, the Square, and the Pentagon -- for of the Isosceles I take no account.
Every man will be sensible of this difficulty, in proportion as he has been accustomed to contemplate and discriminate objects extensive and complicated in their nature.
Among the innumerable categories applicable to the phenomena of human life one may discriminate between those in which substance prevails and those in which form prevails.
 
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