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down quark

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down quark
n. Abbr. d
A quark with a charge of - 1/3 , a mass about 20 times that of the electron, and a downward spin. It is a component of protons and neutrons. See Table at subatomic particle.

down quark  (doun)
A quark with a charge of -1/3. Its mass is greater than that of the electron and the up quark, but smaller than that of all the other quarks. See Table at subatomic particle.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.down quark - a stable quark with an electric charge of -1/3 and a mass 607 times that of an electron
quark - (physics) hypothetical truly fundamental particle in mesons and baryons; there are supposed to be six flavors of quarks (and their antiquarks), which come in pairs; each has an electric charge of +2/3 or -1/3; "quarks have not been observed directly but theoretical predictions based on their existence have been confirmed experimentally"


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Ordinary matter, such as protons and neutrons, contains only up quarks and down quarks, whereas the sigma-bs each contain a bottom quark and either a pair of up quarks or a pair of down quarks.
The quarks that behaved as expected were down quarks, and the one that didn't was an up quark.
A typical nucleon includes three quarks: two down quarks and one up quark for a neutron; two up quarks and one down quark for a proton.
 
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