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dungeon

   Also found in: Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.23 sec.
dun·geon  (dnjn)
n.
1. A dark, often underground chamber or cell used to confine prisoners.
2. A donjon.

[Middle English donjon, castle keep, dungeon, from Old French, keep, probably from Medieval Latin domni, domnin-, the lord's tower, from Latin dominus, master; see dem- in Indo-European roots.]
Word History: The word dungeon may have gone down in the world quite literally, if one etymology of the word is correct. Dungeon may go back to a Medieval Latin word, domni, meaning "the lord's tower," which came from Latin dominus, "master." In Middle English, in which our word is first recorded in a work composed around the beginning of the 14th century, it meant "a fortress, castle" and "the keep of a castle," as well as "a prison cell underneath the keep of the castle." Dungeon can still mean "keep," although the usual spelling for this sense is donjon, but the meaning most usually associated with it is certainly not elevated. It is also possible that dungeon goes back to a Germanic word related to our word dung. This assumed Germanic word would have meant "an underground house constructed of dung." If this etymology is correct, the word dungeon has ended up where it began.

dungeon
Noun
a prison cell, often underground [Old French donjon]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.dungeondungeon - the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress
castle - a large building formerly occupied by a ruler and fortified against attack
stronghold, fastness - a strongly fortified defensive structure
2.dungeon - a dark cell (usually underground) where prisoners can be confined
jail cell, prison cell, cell - a room where a prisoner is kept
oubliette - a dungeon with the only entrance or exit being a trap door in the ceiling

dungeon
noun prison, cell, cage, vault, lockup, oubliette, calaboose U.S. (informal) donjon, boob Austral. (slang)
Translations
Spanish dungeon [ˈdʌndʒən] ncalabozo
French dungeon [ˈdʌndʒən] ncachot m
German dungeon [ˈdʌndʒən] nKerker m, Verlies nt
Italian dungeon [ˈdʌndʒən] nprigione f sotterranea

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The dungeon had only one little window, high up in the wall, with bars in it; and the door was strong and thick.
It has been used as a prison for political offenders for two or three hundred years, and its dungeon walls are scarred with the rudely carved names of many and many a captive who fretted his life away here and left no record of himself but these sad epitaphs wrought with his own hands.
So the Delegation was cast into the deepest dungeon beneath the moat, where it maintained a divided mind for many weeks, but finally reconciled its differences and asked to be taken before the New President.
 
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