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dynode
(redirected from dynodes)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
dy·node  (dnd)
n.
An electrode used in certain electron tubes to provide secondary emission.

[Greek dunamis, power; see dynamic + -ode.]

dynode [ˈdaɪnəʊd]
n
(Physics / General Physics) an electrode onto which a beam of electrons can fall, causing the emission of a greater number of electrons by secondary emission. They are used in photomultipliers to amplify the signal

dynode  (dnd)
An electrode used in certain electron tubes, especially photomultipliers, to provide secondary emission. Dynodes are arranged by increasing voltage between the cathode and anode of the tube, each attracting the cascade of electrons from the one behind it, and releasing more electrons to the next.


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A photomultiplier tube consists of a photo-emissive cathode and a series of dynodes in an evacuated glass enclosure.
The noise is then reduced to unavoidable dark currents due to the amplifying voltage between the cathode and the dynodes.
The electrons are amplfied (caused to increase in number) by a chain of dynodes in process called "stimulated emission," producing a "shower" of electrons that makes an electrical pulse.
 
 
 
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