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dystonia

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.06 sec.
dys·to·ni·a  (ds-tn-)
n.
Abnormal tonicity of muscle, characterized by prolonged, repetitive muscle contractions that may cause twisting or jerking movements of the body or a body part.

dys·tonic (-tnk) adj.

dystonia [dɪsˈtəʊnɪə]
n
(Medicine / Pathology) a neurological disorder, caused by disease of the basal ganglia, in which the muscles of the trunk, shoulders, and neck go into spasm, so that the head and limbs are held in unnatural positions
[from dys- + -tonia from Greek tonos tension, from teinen to stretch]


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
As is made clear in "Two Hands," Fleisher suffers from a condition now diagnosed as focal dystonia in which the fourth and fifth fingers of his right hand curl inward.
Some patients have dystonia of the plantar flexors, reduced arm swing, or rigidity of the trunk.
For example, focal hand dystonia in musicians is one of the pathologic consequences of plasticity.
 
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