Early

Ear·ly  (ûrl), Jubal Anderson 1816-1894.

American Confederate general whose forces threatened Washington, D.C. (1864) but were ultimately defeated by Union troops led by Philip H. Sheridan (1865).

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ear·ly  (ûrl)

adj. ear·li·er, ear·li·est

1. Of or occurring near the beginning of a given series, period of time, or course of events: in the early morning; scored two runs in the early innings.

2.

a. Of or belonging to a previous or remote period of time: the early inhabitants of the British Isles.

b. Of or belonging to an initial stage of development: an early form of life; an early computer.

3. Occurring, developing, or appearing before the expected or usual time: an early spring; an early retirement.

4. Maturing or developing relatively soon: an early variety of tomato.

5. Occurring in the near future: Observers predicted an early end to the negotiations.

adv. ear·lier, ear·liest

1.

a. Near the beginning of a given series, period of time, or course of events: departed early in the day; scored important victories early in the campaign.

b. At or near the beginning of the morning: She never used to get up so early.

2. At or during a remote or initial period: decided very early to go into medicine.

3. Before the expected or usual time: arrived at the meeting a few minutes early.

4. Soon in relation to others of its kind: a rose that was cultivated to bloom early.

Idiom:

early on

At an early stage or point: "Early on, [he] found that being honest and being funny were almost the same thing" (Maureen Orth).

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[Middle English erli, from Old English rlce : r, before; see ayer- in Indo-European roots + -lce, adv. suff.; see -ly².]

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earli·ness n.

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early [ˈɜːlɪ]

adj -lier, -liest

adv

1. before the expected or usual time

2. occurring in or characteristic of the first part of a period or sequence

3. occurring in or characteristic of a period far back in time

4. occurring in the near future

at the earliest not before the time or date mentioned

early days too soon to tell how things will turn out

[Old English ǣrlīce, from ǣr ere + -līce -ly²; related to Old Norse arliga]

earliness  n

Thesaurus

Adj.	1.	early - at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time; "early morning"; "an early warning"; "early diagnosis"; "an early death"; "took early retirement"; "an early spring"; "early varieties of peas and tomatoes mature before most standard varieties" first - preceding all others in time or space or degree; "the first house on the right"; "the first day of spring"; "his first political race"; "her first baby"; "the first time"; "the first meetings of the new party"; "the first phase of his training" late - being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time; "late evening"; "late 18th century"; "a late movie"; "took a late flight"; "had a late breakfast" middle - between an earlier and a later period of time; "in the middle years"; "in his middle thirties"
	2.	early - being or occurring at an early stage of development; "in an early stage"; "early forms of life"; "early man"; "an early computer" later, late - at or toward an end or late period or stage of development; "the late phase of feudalism"; "a later symptom of the disease"; "later medical science could have saved the child" later, late - at or toward an end or late period or stage of development; "the late phase of feudalism"; "a later symptom of the disease"; "later medical science could have saved the child"
	3.	early - belonging to the distant past; "the early inhabitants of Europe"; "former generations"; "in other times" other, former past - earlier than the present time; no longer current; "time past"; "his youth is past"; "this past Thursday"; "the past year"
	4.	early - very young; "at an early age" young, immature - (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth; "young people"
	5.	early - of an early stage in the development of a language or literature; "the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the 6th centuries B.C."; "Early Modern English is represented in documents printed from 1476 to 1700" linguistics - the scientific study of language late - of a later stage in the development of a language or literature; used especially of dead languages; "Late Greek" middle - of a stage in the development of a language or literature between earlier and later stages; "Middle English is the English language from about 1100 to 1500"; "Middle Gaelic"
	6.	early - expected in the near future; "look for an early end to the negotiations" future - yet to be or coming; "some future historian will evaluate him"
Adv.	1.	early - during an early stage; "early on in her career" early on
	2.	early - before the usual time or the time expected; "she graduated early"; "the house was completed ahead of time" ahead of time, too soon belatedly, late, tardily - later than usual or than expected; "the train arrived late"; "we awoke late"; "the children came late to school"; "notice came so tardily that we almost missed the deadline"; "I belatedly wished her a happy birthday"
	3.	early - in good time; "he awoke betimes that morning" betimes

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early

adverb

1. in good time, beforehand, ahead of schedule, in advance, with time to spare, betimes (archaic) She arrived early to get a good seat.
in good time late, behind

2. too soon, before the usual time, prematurely, ahead of time The snow came early that year.
too soon late, behind

adjective

1. first, opening, earliest, initial, introductory the book's early chapters

2. premature, forward, advanced, untimely, unseasonable I decided to take early retirement.
premature overdue, belated, tardy

3. primitive, first, earliest, young, original, undeveloped, primordial, primeval early man's cultural development
primitive seasoned, developed, mature, ripe

Proverbs
"The early bird catches the worm"
"Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise"

Translations

early [ˈɜːlɪ] (earlier (compar) (earliest (superl)))

A. ADJ

1. (= before appointed time)
to be early → llegar temprano or pronto
you're early! → ¡llegas temprano or pronto!
you're five minutes early → llegas con cinco minutos de adelanto
I was half an hour early for the meeting → llegué a la reunión con media hora de adelanto, llegué a la reunión media hora antes de que empezase

2. (= before usual time) [death, menopause] → prematuro, temprano
Easter is early this year → la Semana Santa cae pronto este año
early frosts → heladas fpl prematuras or tempranas
to have an early lunch → almorzar temprano, comer temprano
she was pressurized into an early marriage → la presionaron para que se casase muy joven
to have an early night → acostarse temprano
early retirement → jubilación f anticipada
it was an early summer → el verano se había adelantado, el verano había llegado pronto

3. (= soon) → pronto
it's too early to say → es demasiado pronto para saber
it will happen in March at the earliest → ocurrirá en marzo como muy pronto
at your earliest convenience (Comm) → con la mayor brevedad posible

4. (= towards beginning)

4.1. (of morning)
we need two seats on an early flight → necesitamos dos plazas en un vuelo que salga por la mañana temprano or un vuelo a primera hora de la mañana
to get up at an early hour → levantarse temprano, levantarse de madrugada
to keep early hours → acostarse y levantarse temprano
we arrived home in the early hours (of the morning) → llegamos a casa de madrugada
we worked until the early hours of the morning → trabajamos hasta altas horas de la madrugada
it was early in the morning → era muy de mañana, era muy temprano
in the early morning → a primeras horas de la mañana
we went for an early morning drive → nos fuimos a dar un paseo en coche por la mañana temprano
to be an early riser → ser madrugador
to get off to or make an early start → salir temprano

4.2. [period, process] the early days/months/years of sth → los primeros días/meses/años de algo
in the early 60s/70s → a principios de los 60/70
she's in her early forties/seventies → tiene poco más de cuarenta/setenta años → tiene cuarenta/setenta y pocos(años)
she became famous in her early thirties → se hizo famosa a los treinta y pocos
there were two early goals → se marcaron dos goles al inicio del partido
in early January/March → a principios de enero/marzo
it's still early (in process) → es pronto todavía
the early afternoon → a primera hora de la tarde
at an early age → a una edad temprana
from an early age → desde pequeño → desde una edad temprana(frm)
his early career/childhood → los primeros años de su carrera/infancia
an early diagnosis → un diagnóstico precoz
it was early evening → era media tarde
we'll arrive there in the early evening → llegaremos a media tarde
her early life → los primeros años de su vida
in the early spring → a principios de la primavera
it flowers from early spring to early autumn → florece desde principios de la primavera a principios del otoño
the disease is hard to detect in its early stages → es difícil detectar la enfermedad en sus fases iniciales
at an earlier stage of the project → en una etapa anterior del proyecto
he's in his early teens → tendrá unos trece o catorce años
he began painting in his early teens → empezó a pintar a los trece o catorce años
his early youth → su primera juventud
it's early days yet we may have to modify the plans, but it's early days yet (esp Brit) → quizás tengamos que modificar los planes, pero aún es pronto para saberlo

5. (= first) [man, Church] → primitivo; [settlers, pioneers, Christians] → primer
the early Victorians → los primeros victorianos
an early Victorian table → una mesa de principios de la era victoriana
Shakespeare's early work → las primeras obras de Shakespeare

6. (Hort) [fruit, vegetable, crop] → temprano

B. ADV

1. (= ahead of time) [arrive, leave, get up, go to bed] → temprano, pronto
he arrived ten minutes early → llegó diez minutos antes de la hora, llegó con diez minutos de anticipación
he took his summer holiday early → se tomó las vacaciones de verano pronto
to book early → reservar con anticipación
I don't want to get there too early → no quiero llegar demasiado pronto
early to bed, early to rise (makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise) → a quien madruga, Dios le ayuda
see also bright B

2. (= soon) → pronto
the earliest I can do it is Tuesday → lo más pronto que lo podré hacer será el martes
a month earlier → un mes antes
as early as possible → lo más pronto posible, cuanto antes
as early as 1978 → ya en 1978

3. (= towards beginning of sth)

3.1. (in morning) → temprano
you get up too early → te levantas demasiado temprano, madrugas demasiado

3.2. (in period, process)
early in sth early in the afternoon → a primera hora de la tarde
early in the book → en las primeras páginas del libro
early in the war → a principios de la guerra
early in the week → a principios de semana
early in the year → a principios de año
early in 1915 → a principios de 1915
early in his life → en su juventud
Red Ribbon fell early in the race → Red Ribbon tuvo una caída al principio de la carrera
early last century → a principios del siglo pasado
early next year → a principios del año que viene
early on in his career → en los primeros años de su carrera
earlier on → anteriormente, antes
early this month → a principios de(este)mes
early today → a primera hora de hoy

C. CPD early bird N → madrugador(a) m/f
it's the early bird that catches the worm → al que madruga Dios le ayuda
early closing N (also early-closing day) (Brit) día en que muchas tiendas sólo abren por la mañana
early closing is on Mondays → el lunes muchas tiendas sólo abren por la mañana
the Early Middle Ages NPL → la Alta Edad Media
early warning system N → sistema m de alarma or alerta precoz
pain acts as the body's early warning system → el dolor actúa como un sistema de alarma precoz

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early [ˈɜː^rli]

adv

(at an early hour) → tôt, de bonne heure
I have to get up early → Je dois me lever tôt.
to go to bed early → se coucher tôt
early this morning → tôt dans la matinée
early in the morning → tôt le matin
early last week → tôt la semaine dernière
early in (= at the start of) [+ season, game, year] → au début de
early in the spring → au début du printemps
BUT au commencement du printemps.
early in the 19th century → au début du 19e siècle
BUT au commencement du 19e siècle.
early on (= at an early stage) → très tôt
early on in → au début de

(= soon) → tôt
it's too early to do ... → il est trop tôt pour faire ...
as early as → dès
as early as this week → dès cette semaine

(= ahead of time) → en avance
I came early to get a good seat → Je suis venu en avance pour avoir une bonne place.

adj

(= ahead of time) to be early [person] → être en avance
You're early! → Tu es en avance!

(not late) at an early hour → de bonne heure
at such an early hour → aussi tôt
despite the early hour → bien qu'il faisait tôt
in the early hours of the morning → dans les premières heures de la matinée
to have an early night → se coucher tôt
to make an early start → partir tôt, partir de bonne heure

[morning, afternoon, evening] early morning → tôt le matin
from early morning to mid-afternoon → depuis tôt le matin jusqu'au milieu de l'après-midi
a series of early morning phone calls → une série de coups de téléphone tôt le matin
in the early morning → tôt le matin
by early afternoon
Things will be better by early afternoon → Les choses se seront arrangées d'ici le début de l'après-midi.
in the early evening → en début de soirée

[train, bus] to take an early train → prendre un train tôt

early years → premières années fpl
in the early 1980s → au début des années 80
in the early 19th century → au début du 19e siècle, au commencement du 19e siècle
She's in her early forties → Elle a un peu plus de quarante ans., Elle a un peu plus de la quarantaine.
the early days → les débuts mpl
in the early days → au début
in the early days of sth → au début de qch
it is early days (= too soon to say) → il est trop tôt pour en juger

(= first) [stage, sign] → premier/ière; [work, film] → premier/ière; [Christians, settlers] → premier/ière
sb's early career → les débuts mpl de qn
He spent his early career in the army → Il a fait ses débuts dans l'armée.

(= too early) [death] → prématuré(e)

(= prompt) [reply] → prompt(e)
at your earliest convenience (= as soon as possible) → dans les meilleurs délais
early bird

n

(= early riser) → lève-tôt mf inv >

(= first comer) → lève-tôt mf inv >
the early bird catches the worm → l'avenir appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt
early-bird [ˈɜː^rlibɜː^rd] modif [discount, special] → pour les premiers clients
early closing day n (British) jour de fermeture l'après-midi
early-evening [ˌɜː^rliˈiːvnɪŋ] adj [news, slot, show] → de début de soirée
an early-evening concert → un concert tôt dans la soirée
early-morning [ˌɜː^rlimɔːː^rnɪŋ] adj [flight, meeting] → de début de matinée
early retirement n → retraite f anticipée
to take early retirement → prendre une retraite anticipée
early riser n → lève-tôt mf inv >
early warning early-warning [ˌɜː^rliwɔːː^rnɪŋ] adj [device, radar] → de première alerte
early warning system n → système m de première alerte

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early

adv

early (on) → früh; early in 1915/in February → Anfang 1915/Februar; early (on) in the year/(the) winter → Anfang des Jahres/des Winters; early (on) in the war → in der Anfangsphase des Krieges; early (on) in his/her/their etc life → in jungen Jahren; early (on) in the race → zu Anfang des Rennens; early (on) in the evening/morning → am frühen Abend/Morgen; he got up very early in the morning → er stand sehr früh (am Morgen) auf; as early as (= already) → schon; she learned to read as early as four → sie lernte schon mit vier Jahren lesen; early this month/year → Anfang des Monats/Jahres; early next month/year → Anfang nächsten Monats/Jahres; early today/this morning → heute früh; the earliest he can come is tomorrow → er kann frühestens morgen kommen

(= before the expected time) → früher (als erwartet); (= before the appointed time) → zu früh; (= earlier than usual) → früh; she left ten minutes early → sie ist zehn Minuten früher gegangen; to be five minutes/an hour early → fünf Minuten/eine Stunde zu früh kommen; he was early for the meeting → er kam zu früh zu der Besprechung; he left school early (went home) → er ging früher von der Schule nach Hause; (finished education) → er ging vorzeitig von der Schule ab; to get up/go to bed early → früh aufstehen/ins Bett gehen; good morning, you’re early today → guten Morgen, Sie sind heute ja früh dran; early to bed, early to rise (makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise) (Prov) → früh ins Bett und früh heraus, frommt dem Leib, dem Geist, dem Haus (Prov) ? bright b

adj (+er)

→ früh; it was early evening when we finished → wir waren am frühen Abend fertig; we went for an early morning drive or a drive in the early morning → wir machten eine Spritztour am frühen Morgen; we had an early lunch → wir aßen früh zu Mittag; in early summer/autumn → zu Sommer-/Herbstanfang, im Frühsommer/Frühherbst; in early spring/winter → zu Frühlings-/Winteranfang; the early years/months/days → die ersten Jahre/Monate/Tage; early January/August etc → Anfang Januar/August etc; in the early 60s/1980s etc → Anfang der sechziger/achtziger etc Jahre or Sechziger-/Achtzigerjahre etc; to have an early night → früh ins Bett gehen; to keep early hours → früh ins Bett gehen und früh aufstehen; the early hours → die frühen Morgenstunden; until or into the early hours → bis in die frühen Morgenstunden; her early life → ihre jungen Jahre; his early work → seine frühen Werke, sein Frühwerk nt; at an early age → in jungen Jahren; from an early age → von klein auf; since early childhood → seit seiner/ihrer etc frühen Kindheit; in his early teens → im frühen Teenageralter; to be in one’s early thirties/forties etc → Anfang dreißig/vierzig etc sein; it’s too early to say/to say whether … → es ist noch zu früh, um etwas zu sagen/um zu sagen, ob …; it is too early to know what his motives are → man weiß noch nicht, welche Motive er hat; it’s too early for a final decision → es ist zu früh, um eine endgültige Entscheidung zu fällen; only her voice has changed from those early days → nur ihre Stimme ist anders als damals zu Anfang; it’s early days (yet) (esp Brit) → wir/sie etc sind noch im Anfangsstadium; early identification (Med) → Früherkennung f

(= before expected time) flowers → früh blühend; cabbage, peas etc, crop → früh; death → vorzeitig; marriage → früh; menopause → verfrüht; early vegetables → Frühgemüse nt; an early spring → ein zeitiger Frühling

(from historical perspective) settlers, man → frühgeschichtlich; the early church → die Urkirche; early Christians → Urchristen pl; an early form of hypnotherapy → eine Frühform der Hypnotherapie; early baroque → Frühbarock m

(= soon) at an early date → bald; at the earliest possible moment → so bald wie irgend möglich; to promise early delivery → baldige Lieferung versprechen ? convenience b

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early:

early bath

n to send somebody for an early (Brit Ftbl, Rugby) → jdn vom Feld schicken; to take an early (Brit fig: = withdraw) → sich frühzeitig zurückziehen

early bird

n (in morning) → Frühaufsteher(in) m(f); (arriving etc) → Frühankömmling m; it’s the early that catches the worm (Prov) → Morgenstund hat Gold im Mund (Prov)

early closing

n it’s early today → die Geschäfte haben or sind heute nachmittag geschlossen

early retirement

n → vorgezogener or vorzeitiger Ruhestand; to take early → vorzeitig in den Ruhestand gehen; to have taken early → Frührentner(in) m(f) → sein; early benefits → Vorruhestandsleistungen pl

early riser

n → Frühaufsteher(in) m(f)

early warning (sign or signal)

n → Vorwarnung f

early warning system

n → Frühwarnsystem nt

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early [ˈɜːlɪ] (-ier (comp) (-iest (superl)))

1. adv → presto; (ahead of time) → in anticipo
I came home early → sono tornato a casa presto
as early as possible → il più presto possibile
early in the morning/afternoon → nelle prime ore del mattino/del pomeriggio
early in the spring/19th century → all'inizio della primavera/dell'Ottocento
he was 10 minutes early → è arrivato con 10 minuti di anticipo
to book early → prenotare in anticipo
I can't come any earlier → non posso venire prima
earlier on → poco tempo prima

2. adj (man) → primitivo/a; (Christians, settlers) → primo/a; (fruit, plant) → precoce; (death) → prematuro/a; (reply) → pronto/a
it's still early → è ancora presto
an early general election → elezioni fpl generali anticipate
at an early date → prossimamente
an early edition of the book → una precedente edizione del libro
you're early! → sei in anticipo!
to be an early riser or an early bird → essere mattiniero/a
at an early hour → presto
in the early morning → al mattino presto
in the early 19th century → ai primi dell'Ottocento
she's in her early forties → ha appena passato la quarantina
from an early age → fin dall'infanzia
his early youth → la sua prima giovinezza
Shakespeare's early work → le prime opere di Shakespeare
an early Victorian table → un tavolo del primo periodo vittoriano
to have an early night/start → andare a letto/iniziare presto
at your earliest convenience (Comm) → non appena possibile

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early

adv early [ˈəːli]

1 near the beginning (of a period of time etc) early in my life; early in the afternoon. vroeg مُبَكّرا، في بداية рано brzy tidligt; i begyndelsen früh νωρίς en los inicios, al principio; pronto; temprano varases, varasel اوایل alussa tôt מוּקדָם प्रारंभ में rano korán; vminek a kezdetén awal snemma presto 早期に 초기에 anksti agri di awal vroeg tidlig, først wcześnie cedo la început(ul) в начале skoro zgodaj rano tidigt แต่แรก erken, başında, başlarında 初期地 рано کسی دور کے آغاذ میں đầu 早，在初期

2 sooner than others; sooner than usual; sooner than expected or than the appointed time He arrived early; She came an hour early. vroeër باكِرا، قَبل الأوان по-рано časně; dřív tidligt; for tidligt zu früh νωρίτερα σε σχέση με κπ. άλλο temprano varakult, varem پیش از موقع؛ زودتر etuajassa de bonne heure, en avance מוּקדָם शीघ्र, जल्दी ranije korán; korábban lebih awal (of) snemma; á undan öðrum presto 予定より早く 일찍이 pirma laiko, anksčiau agri; pirms laika lebih awal te vroeg tidlig (przed)wcześnie, za wcześnie cedo (mai) devreme рано; раньше skôr (pre)zgodaj ranije tidigt ก่อนเวลาที่กำหนดไว้ erken, erkenden 早 завчасно معمول کے وقت سے پہلے sớm 早

adj

1 belonging to, or happening, near the beginning of a period of time etc early morning; in the early part of the century. vroeë في بِدايَة в началото časný, raný tidlig früh αρχικός, πρωινός temprano varajane زود؛ آغازین aikainen tôt, au début de מוּקדָם आरंभ का ran kora(i) dini snemm-; fyrri; fyrsti; í byrjun presto, all'inizio di 初めのころの 이른 ankstyvas agrs pada awal vroeg tidlig wczesny começo devreme; de (la) început ранний; начальный skorý, raný zgodnji rani tidig ก่อน; แต่แรก; มาก่อน; แรก; ตอนต้น; เร็ว; แต่ก่อน başında, başlarında 早的 ранній ابتدائی حصے سے تعلق رکھنے والا đầu; sớm 早的

2 belonging to the first stages of development early musical instruments. vroeë في بِدايَة، في المَراحِل المُبَكّره първите prvotní, nejstarší tidlig; ældre frühzeitig πρώτος antiguo; los primeros; primitivo varane اولیه؛ باستانی varhainen ancien בְּיָמִים קְדוּמִים जल्दी prvobitni kezdeti, régi, korai kuno eldri/fyrsta/fyrri gerð primitivo, antico 初期の 초기의 pirmykštis, senasis agrīns; sens pada mulanya oud eldre; i ung alder wczesny primitivo vechi старинный prvotný starinski rani tidig ยุคแรก ilk 早期的 перший کسی شے کی ارتقا کے آغاذ سے متعلق đầu 早期的

3 happening etc sooner than usual or than expected the baby's early arrival; It's too early to get up yet. vroeër, vinniger في وقتِ مُبَكّر рано předčasný tidlig zu früh πρόωρος, πρώιμος temprano varane, oodatust varasem زودرس؛ زود aikainen prématuré, tôt מַקדִים अपेक्षा से बहुत पहले ran, uranio korai se-belum waktunya fyrir tímann; of snemma prematuro; presto 早い 이른 시기에 일어나는 priešlaikinis, (per) ankstyvas priekšlaicīgs; agrs awal vroeg tidlig (przed)wczesny cedo prematur; (prea) de­vreme преждевременный predčasný, skorý prezgodnji rano tidig ก่อนเวลาที่กำหนด; ก่อนเวลาปกติ erken, vakitsiz 比預期時間早地 завчасний; передчасний متوقع وقت سے پہلے واقع ہونا sớm 早

4 prompt I hope for an early reply to my letter. vinnige مبَكّر، فوري отговор brzký hurtig baldig έγκαιρος, χωρίς καθυστέρηση pronto kohene سریع؛ بی درنگ pikainen prompt בְּהֶקדֶם तुरंत skori közeli segera skjótur pronto 早急の 빠른 greitas drīzs awal spoedig snarlig szybki rápido urgent быстрый, скорый skorý hiter brz snar รวดเร็ว; ฉับพลัน; ทันที acele 及時的 швидкий فوری ، جلد nhanh chóng 及时的

n earliness

vroegtydigheid, vroegheid تَبْـكير ранина časnost det at være tidlig die Frühe πρωιμότητα, η ιδιότητα του να είναι κπ. ή κτ. έγκαιρο(ς) prontitud; precocidad varasus زود بودن varhaisuus heure peu avancée; précocité הַשכָּמָה प्रारंभिकता skorost időelőttiség kecepatan snemma dags; það að koma of snemma l'essere all'inizio; precocità 早さ 이름, 빠름 ankstumas, ankstyvumas agrums keawalan vroegtijdigheid det å være tidlig (przed)wczesność prontidão oră matinală; precocitate начало včasnosť zgodnjost ranost tidighet ดู early öncelik, erkenlik 早，早熟 моторність جلدی lúc sớm sủa; sự đến sớm 早，早熟

early bird

someone who gets up early or who acts before others do. staan vroeg op, kom vroeg المُبَكّـر ، من يَسْبق غيره ранна прица ranní ptáče morgenmand der Frühaufsteher πρωινός τύπος, κπ. που βρίσκεται πρώτος στο πόδι madrugador varane tõusja سحرخیز؛ پیشرو aamuvirkku personne matinale מַשׁכִּים קוּם जल्दी आने वाला ranoranioc korán kelő orang rajin morgunhani, árrisull maður mattiniero 早起きの人 아침 일찍 일어나는 사람 ankstyvas paukštis tāds, kas agri ceļas orang yang bangun awal vroege opstaander morgenfugl ranny ptaszek madrugador persoană matinală ранняя пташка ranný vtáčik, ranné vtáča kdor zgodaj vstaja, prvi pokonci ranoranilac morgontidig person คนที่ตื่นหรือทำสิ่งต่าง ๆ ก่อนที่คนอื่นทั่ว ๆ ไปจะทำ erkenci; erken kalkan/davranan/gelen kimse 早起的人 рання пташка جلد آنے والا یا سحر خیز người dậy sớm; đến sớm 早（名词）；早起的人

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Early → باكراً, مبكر brzký, brzy tidlig früh νωρίς, πρόωρος pronto, temprano aikainen, aikaisin précoce, tôt ran, rano prematuro, presto 早い, 早く 이른, 일찍 vroeg tidlig wcześnie, wcześniejszy cedo ранний, рано tidig, tidigt แต่แรก, ก่อนเวลาที่กำหนดไว้ erken sớm 在早期, 早的