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echovirus |
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echovirus [ˈɛkəʊˌvaɪrəs], ECHO virus n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Microbiology) any of a group of viruses that can cause symptoms of mild meningitis, the common cold, or infections of the intestinal and respiratory tracts [from the initials of Enteric Cytopathic Human Orphan (``orphan'' because originally believed to be unrelated to any disease) + virus] ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
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HPeV1 and HPeV2 were previously known as the enteroviruses echovirus 22 and 23 but were reclassified into a new genus within the family Picornaviridae after phylogenetic analysis showed that parechoviruses were distinct from other picornaviruses (1-3,8-11). A group led by researchers at Claude Bernard University in Lyon, France, has found RNA strands of a so-called echovirus in 15 of 17 spinal cord tissue samples from people who died from nonhereditary ALS. Most EVs have been implicated in aseptic meningitis, most notably echovirus (E) 30, 9, 6, and 11 and coxsackie B virus (CBV) type 5 (2); other serotypes are less frequently associated with neurologic disease. |
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