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effector
(redirected from Effector cell)

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
ef·fec·tor  (-fktr)
n.
1. A muscle, gland, or organ capable of responding to a stimulus, especially a nerve impulse.
2. A nerve ending that carries impulses to a muscle, gland, or organ and activates muscle contraction or glandular secretion.
3. Biochemistry A small molecule that when bound to an allosteric site of an enzyme causes either a decrease or an increase in the activity of the enzyme.
4. Computer Science A device used to produce a desired change in an object in response to input.

effector, effecter [ɪˈfɛktə]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Physiology) Physiol a nerve ending that terminates in a muscle or gland and provides neural stimulation causing contraction or secretion
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.effector - one who brings about a result or event; one who accomplishes a purpose
individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
2.effector - a nerve fiber that terminates on a muscle or gland and stimulates contraction or secretion
nerve fiber, nerve fibre - a threadlike extension of a nerve cell
end-plate, endplate, motor end plate - the flattened end of a motor neuron that transmits neural impulses to a muscle
3.effector - an organ (a gland or muscle) that becomes active in response to nerve impulses
organ - a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function
sense organ, sensory receptor, receptor - an organ having nerve endings (in the skin or viscera or eye or ear or nose or mouth) that respond to stimulation


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
The role of NK (HSV-1) effector cells in the resistance to herpes virus infections in man.
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes raised against Japanese encephalitis virus: effector cell phenotype, target specificity and in vitro virus clearance.
Levy and his colleagues at theUniversity of California at San Francisco came up with what is perhaps the most paradoxical finding of the three -- that suppressor immune cells, rather than effector cells that initiate and direct immunity, are key to fighting off HIV infection.
 
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