shock (redirected from electroplectic shock)

shock ¹  (shk)

n.

1.

a. A violent collision or impact; a heavy blow. See Synonyms at collision.

b. The effect of such a collision or blow.

2.

a. Something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent unexpected blow.

b. The disturbance of function, equilibrium, or mental faculties caused by such a blow; violent agitation.

3. A severe offense to one's sense of propriety or decency; an outrage.

4. A potentially fatal physiological reaction to a variety of conditions, including illness, injury, hemorrhage, and dehydration, usually characterized by marked loss of blood pressure, diminished blood circulation, and inadequate blood flow to the tissues.

5. The sensation and muscular spasm caused by an electric current passing through the body or a body part.

6. A sudden economic disturbance, such as a rise in the price of a commodity.

7. A shock absorber.

v. shocked, shock·ing, shocks

v.tr.

1. To strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance.

2. To strike with disgust; offend.

3. To induce a state of physical shock in (a person).

4. To subject (an animal or person) to an electric shock.

v.intr.

To come into contact violently, as in battle; collide.

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[French choc, from choquer, to collide with, from Old French chuquier, perhaps of Germanic origin.]

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shock ²  (shk)

n.

1. A number of sheaves of grain stacked upright in a field for drying.

2. A thick heavy mass: a shock of white hair.

tr.v. shocked, shock·ing, shocks

To gather (grain) into shocks.

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[Middle English shok.]

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shock¹

vb

1. to experience or cause to experience extreme horror, disgust, surprise, etc. the atrocities shocked us she shocks easily

2. to cause a state of shock in (a person)

3. to come or cause to come into violent contact; jar

n

1. a sudden and violent jarring blow or impact

2. something that causes a sudden and violent disturbance in the emotions the shock of her father's death made her ill

3. (Medicine / Pathology) Pathol a state of bodily collapse or near collapse caused by circulatory failure or sudden lowering of the blood pressure, as from severe bleeding, burns, fright, etc.

[from Old French choc, from choquier to make violent contact with, of Germanic origin; related to Middle High German schoc]

shockable  adj

shockability  n

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shock²

n

1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Agriculture) a number of sheaves set on end in a field to dry

2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Agriculture) a pile or stack of unthreshed corn

vb

(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Agriculture) (tr) to set up (sheaves) in shocks

[probably of Germanic origin; compare Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schok shock of corn, group of sixty]

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shock³

n

a thick bushy mass, esp of hair

adj

Rare bushy; shaggy

[perhaps from shock²]

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shock  (shk)

1. An instance of the passage of an electric current through the body. The amount of injury caused by electric shock depends on the type and strength of the current, the length of time the current is applied, and the route the current takes once it enters the body.

2. A life-threatening condition marked by a severe drop in blood pressure, resulting from serious injury or illness.

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Shock pile or heap of sheaves of grain, wheat, rye, etc.; a bunch or bundle of things; a crowd of people; a lot of sixty pieces.

Examples: shock of actors; of beans, 1862; of corns, 1584; of folks; of grain, 1584; of hair; of wheat, 1899.

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	shock - the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally; "his mother's death left him in a daze"; "he was numb with shock" daze, stupor stupefaction - a feeling of stupefied astonishment
	2.	shock - the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat; "the armies met in the shock of battle" impact fighting, combat, fight, scrap - the act of fighting; any contest or struggle; "a fight broke out at the hockey game"; "there was fighting in the streets"; "the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap"
	3.	shock - a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body; "subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"; "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks" electrical shock, electric shock inborn reflex, innate reflex, instinctive reflex, physiological reaction, reflex, reflex action, reflex response, unconditioned reflex - an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus
	4.	shock - (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor; "loss of blood is an important cause of shock" pathology - the branch of medical science that studies the causes and nature and effects of diseases collapse, prostration - an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion; "the commander's prostration demoralized his men" cardiogenic shock - shock caused by cardiac arrest hypovolemic shock - shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss obstructive shock - shock caused by obstruction of blood flow distributive shock - shock caused by poor distribution of the blood flow insulin reaction, insulin shock - hypoglycemia produced by excessive insulin in the system causing coma
	5.	shock - an instance of agitation of the earth's crust; "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch" seismic disturbance earthquake, quake, seism, temblor - shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activity
	6.	shock - an unpleasant or disappointing surprise; "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured" blow surprise - a sudden unexpected event blip - a sudden minor shock or meaningless interruption; "the market had one bad blip today"; "you can't react to the day-to-day blips"; "renewed jitters in the wake of a blip in retail sales"
	7.	shock - a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field; "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock" cumulation, heap, pile, agglomerate, cumulus, mound - a collection of objects laid on top of each other
	8.	shock - a bushy thick mass (especially hair); "he had an unruly shock of black hair" mass - an ill-structured collection of similar things (objects or people)
	9.	shock - a sudden jarring impact; "the door closed with a jolt"; "all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers" jolt, jounce, jar blow, bump - an impact (as from a collision); "the bump threw him off the bicycle"
	10.	shock - a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses; "the old car needed a new set of shocks" cushion, shock absorber air spring, air cushion - a mechanical device using confined air to absorb the shock of motion damper, muffler - a device that decreases the amplitude of electronic, mechanical, acoustical, or aerodynamic oscillations suspension system, suspension - a mechanical system of springs or shock absorbers connecting the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehicle
Verb	1.	shock - surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off; "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted" ball over, blow out of the water, floor, take aback surprise - cause to be surprised; "The news really surprised me" galvanise, galvanize, startle - to stimulate to action ; "..startled him awake"; "galvanized into action"
	2.	shock - strike with disgust or revulsion; "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends" appal, appall, outrage, scandalise, scandalize, offend churn up, sicken, disgust, nauseate, revolt - cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of; "The pornographic pictures sickened us"
	3.	shock - strike with horror or terror; "The news of the bombing shocked her" alarm, horrify, appal, appall, dismay - fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised; "I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview"; "The news of the executions horrified us"
	4.	shock - collide violently clash, collide - crash together with violent impact; "The cars collided"; "Two meteors clashed"
	5.	shock - collect or gather into shocks; "shock grain" gather, pull together, collect, garner - assemble or get together; "gather some stones"; "pull your thoughts together"
	6.	shock - subject to electrical shocks care for, treat - provide treatment for; "The doctor treated my broken leg"; "The nurses cared for the bomb victims"; "The patient must be treated right away or she will die"; "Treat the infection with antibiotics" galvanise, galvanize - stimulate (muscles) by administering a shock
	7.	shock - inflict a trauma upon traumatise, traumatize injure, wound - cause injuries or bodily harm to

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shock

noun

1. upset, blow, trauma, bombshell, turn (informal), distress, disturbance, consternation, whammy (informal, chiefly U.S.), state of shock, rude awakening, bolt from the blue, prostration The extent of the violence came as a shock.

2. trauma, collapse, breakdown, daze, stupor, stupefaction He was found beaten and in shock.

3. impact, blow, jolt, clash, encounter, bump, jarring, collision, jerk Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.

4. start, scare, fright, turn, jolt It gave me quite a shock to see his face on the screen.

5. mass, head, mop, tangle, cascade, thatch, mane a very old priest with a shock of white hair

verb

1. shake, stun, stagger, jar, shake up (informal), paralyse, numb, jolt, stupefy, shake out of your complacency Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.

2. horrify, appal, disgust, outrage, offend, revolt, unsettle, sicken, agitate, disquiet, nauseate, raise someone's eyebrows, scandalize, gross out (U.S. slang), traumatize, give (someone) a turn (informal) They were easily shocked in those days.

adjective

surprise, surprising, unexpected, startling, unusual, extraordinary, remarkable, incredible, astonishing, astounding, jaw-dropping a shock defeat

Related words
fear hormephobia

Translations

shock¹ [ʃɒk]

A. N

1. (emotional) → conmoción f, golpe m, impresión f; (= start) → susto m
the shock killed him → la impresión le mató
the shock was too much for him → la impresión fue demasiado para él
to come as a shock → resultar sorprendente or asombroso, causar estupefacción
it comes as a shock to hear that → resulta sorprendente or asombroso saber que ..., causa estupefacción saber que ...
frankly, this has all come as a bit of a shock → con toda franqueza, para mí esto ha sido un duro golpe
to get a shock → llevarse or pegarse un susto
to give sb a shock → dar un susto a algn
what a shock you gave me! → ¡qué susto me diste!, ¡me has asustado!
pale with shock → lívido del susto

2. (lit) (= impact) → sacudida f (fig) (= shakeup) → choque m, sacudida f
the shock of the explosion was felt five miles away → la sacudida de la explosión se sintió a una distancia de cinco millas
shock resistant → antichoque
it was a shock to the establishment → sacudió el sistema, fue un serio golpe para el sistema

3. (Elec) → descarga f
she got a shock from the refrigerator → la nevera le dio una descarga or un calambre

4. (Med) → shock m, postración f nerviosa
to be suffering from shock, be in (a state of) shock → estar en estado de shock, padecer una postración nerviosa

5. shocks (Aut) (also shock absorbers) → amortiguadores mpl

B. VT

1. (= startle) → sobresaltar, asustar
to shock sb into doing sth → dar una sacudida a algn para animarle a hacer algo

2. (= affect emotionally, upset) → conmover, chocar; (= offend) → escandalizar
it shocks me that people are so narrow-minded → me choca que la gente sea tan cerrada
easily shocked → que se escandaliza por nada

C. VI → causar escándalo, chocar
this film is not intended to shock → esta película no pretende escandalizar a nadie

D. CPD shock absorber N (Aut) → amortiguador m
shock jock N (esp US) presentador(a) polémico/a de coloquios radiofónicos abiertos al público
shock tactics NPL (lit) (Mil) → táctica fsing de choque (fig) → provocación f
to use shock tactics (fig) → recurrir a la provocación, provocar
shock therapy, shock treatment N (Med) (also electric shock treatment) → tratamiento m por electrochoque
shock troops NPL → guardias mpl de asalto
shock wave N → onda f de choque

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shock² [ʃɒk] N (also shock of hair) → mata f de pelo

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shock³ [ʃɒk] (Agr)

A. N → tresnal m, garbera f

B. VT → poner en tresnales

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shock [ˈʃɒk]

n

(emotional) → choc m
to give sb a shock → faire un choc à qn
It gave us a shock → ça nous a fait un choc.
to get a shock (= be shocked) → avoir un choc
to come as a shock
It came as a shock to hear that → Nous avons appris avec stupeur que ...

(MEDICINE) → commotion f, choc m
in shock → en état de choc, commotionné(e)
suffering from shock → en état de choc, commotionné(e)

(= impact) → choc m, heurt m

(ELECTRICITY, ELECTRONICS) → secousse f, décharge f
to get a shock (from electrical appliance) → recevoir une décharge
an electric shock → une décharge

(US) (= shock absorber) → amortisseur m

[hair] a shock of white hair → une tignasse blanche

vt

(= scandalize) → choquer, scandaliser
I was rather shocked by her attitude → J'ai été assez choqué par son attitude.

(= upset) → bouleverser
They were shocked by the tragedy → Ils ont été bouleversés par la tragédie.
shock absorber n → amortisseur m

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shock:

shock jock

n (esp US inf) Radio-Discjockey, der seine kontroversen (meist rechtsradikalen) Ansichten provokativ vertritt

shockproof

adj → stoßfest or -sicher

shock tactics

pl (Mil) → Stoß- or Durchbruchstaktik f; (fig) → Schocktherapie f

shock therapy, shock treatment

n → Schocktherapie or -behandlung f

shock troops

pl → Stoßtruppen pl

shock value

n → Schockwirkung f

shock wave

n (lit) → Druckwelle f; (fig) → Erschütterung f, → Schock m no pl

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shock¹

n

(of explosion, impact) → Wucht f; (of earthquake) → (Erd)stoß m

(Elec) → Schlag m; (Med) → (Elektro)schock m; to get a shock → einen Schlag bekommen

(= emotional disturbance) → Schock m, → Schlag m; (= state) → Schock(zustand) m; to suffer from shock → einen Schock (erlitten) haben; to be in (a state of) shock → unter Schock stehen; the shock killed him → den Schock hat er nicht überlebt; rabbits can die of shock → für ein or bei einem Kaninchen kann ein Schock tödlich sein; a feeling of shock spread through the town → Entsetzen nt → verbreitete sich in der Stadt; our feeling is one of shock → wir sind zutiefst bestürzt; a shock to one’s system → ein Kreislaufschock; it comes as a shock to hear that … → mit Bestürzung höre ich/hören wir, dass …; to give somebody a shock → jdn erschrecken; it gave me a nasty shock → es hat mir einen bösen Schreck(en) eingejagt; to get the shock of one’s life → den Schock seines Lebens kriegen; I got the shock of my life when I heard … → ich dachte, mich trifft der Schlag, als ich hörte … (inf); he is in for a shock! (inf) → der wird sich wundern (inf)

vt (= affect emotionally) → erschüttern, bestürzen; (= make indignant) → schockieren, schocken (inf); to be shocked by something → über etw (acc) → erschüttert or bestürzt sein; (morally) → über etw (acc) → schockiert or geschockt (inf) → sein; she is easily shocked → sie ist leicht or schnell schockiert; he was shocked when they took his passport away → es hat ihn geschockt, dass man ihm den Pass abgenommen hat (inf); to shock somebody into doing something → jdm eine solche Angst einjagen, dass er etw tut; to shock somebody into action/out of his/her etc complacency → jdn zum Handeln/aus seiner Selbstzufriedenheit aufrütteln

vi (film, writer etc) → schockieren, schocken (inf)

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shock²

n (Agr) → Garbenbündel nt, → Hocke f

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shock³

n (also shock of hair) → (Haar)schopf m

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shock [ʃɒk]

1. n

a. (Elec) (of earthquake) → scossa; (of explosion) → scossone m; (of collision) → urto
to get a shock (Elec) → prendere la scossa

b. (emotional) → shock m inv, colpo
the shock was too much for him → non ha sopportato il colpo or lo shock
it came as a shock to hear that ... → è stato uno shock venire a sapere che...
it may come as a shock to you, but ... → per quanto possa sorprenderti...
to give sb a shock → far venire un colpo a qn

c. (Med) → shock m inv
to be suffering from shock → essere in stato di shock

2. vt (affect emotionally, scandalize) → scioccare
he is easily shocked → si scandalizza facilmente
to shock sb out of his complacency → far perdere a qn un po' della propria boria

3. vi → far scandalo, destare scalpore

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shock [ʃɒk]

1. n

a. (Elec) (of earthquake) → scossa; (of explosion) → scossone m; (of collision) → urto
to get a shock (Elec) → prendere la scossa

b. (emotional) → shock m inv, colpo
the shock was too much for him → non ha sopportato il colpo or lo shock
it came as a shock to hear that ... → è stato uno shock venire a sapere che...
it may come as a shock to you, but ... → per quanto possa sorprenderti...
to give sb a shock → far venire un colpo a qn

c. (Med) → shock m inv
to be suffering from shock → essere in stato di shock

2. vt (affect emotionally, scandalize) → scioccare
he is easily shocked → si scandalizza facilmente
to shock sb out of his complacency → far perdere a qn un po' della propria boria

3. vi → far scandalo, destare scalpore

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shock¹

n shock [ʃok]

1 a severe emotional disturbance The news gave us all a shock. skok صَدْمَه جَسَديَّه او نَفْسِيَّه шок otřes chok der Schock σοκ, κλονισμός conmoción, golpe ðokk برق گرفتن ؛ هول و هراس پيدا كردن järkytys choc הֶלֶם सदमा potres (živaca), prepast megrázkódtatás goncangan, keterkejutan áfall shock, choc 衝撃 충격 smūgis, sukrėtimas šoks; trieciens; pārdzīvojums kejutan schok sjokk wstrząs abalo şoc шок, потрясение otras pretres šok chock อาการตกใจสุดขีด şok, sarsıntı 震驚 удар, струс صدمہ cú sốc 震惊

2 (oftenelectric shock) the effect on the body of an electric current He got a slight shock when he touched the live wire. skok صَدْمَه كَهْرُبائِيّه удар rána stød der Schlag ηλεκτροπληξία descarga elektrilöök تكان سخت خوردن sähköisku choc שוֹק חַשמָלִי झटका udar áramütés kejutan, getaran (rafmagns)lost scossa 電気ショック 전기 쇼크 šokas šoks; strāvas trieciens kejutan schok støt porażenie choque şoc удар šok sunek šok stöt กระตุ้นด้วยไฟฟ้า cereyan çarpması 電擊 шок від електричного розряду بجلی کا جھٹکا sự bị điện giật 电击

3 a sudden blow coming with great force the shock of an earthquake. skok هَزَّه، زلْزال разтърсване otřes chok der Stoß δόνηση, κραδασμός choque, impacto, golpe tõuge تكان سخت خوردن isku secousse שוֹק तेज झटका udarac rázkódás guncangan högg, kippur scossa 震動 충격, 진동 smūgis grūdiens gegaran schok rystelse wstrząs choque zguduitură толчок otras sunek udar stöt อาการสะเทือนใจ şok, sarsıntı 強震 поштовх تصادم cú va chạm 震动

4 a medical condition caused by a severe mental or physical shock He was suffering from shock after the crash. skok صَدْمَه عَصَبِيَّه шок šok chok der Schock αποπληξία, σοκ shock, choque ðokk تشنج گرفتن sokki choc הֶלֶם सदमा šok sokk syok lost, geðshræring shock, choc ショック症 쇼크(증) šokas, smūgis šoks kejutan schok sjokk szok, wstrząs choque şoc шок šok šok šok chock สภาวะช็อก şok, travma 休克 шок سخت اعصابی ہیجان tình trạng cực kì yếu đuối 休克

v

to give a shock to; to upset or horrify Everyone was shocked by his death; The amount of violence shown on television shocks me. skok يَصْدُم потрисам otřást chokere schockieren αναστατώνω, συγκλονίζω, σοκάρω conmocionar, conmover, afectar vapustama شوكه شدن järkyttää bouleverser; choquer לְקַבֵּל הֶלֶם स्तब्ध होना užasnuti, sablazniti megrendít, sokkol mengejutkan fá á, setja úr jafnvægi, hrylla scuotere, scioccare 衝撃を与える 충격을 주다 pritrenkti, kelti pasibaisėjimą šokēt; satriekt; šausmināt mengejutkan schokken sjokkere, ryste wstrząsać chocar a bulversa; a şoca поражать, потрясать otriasť pretresti šokirati chocka ทำให้สะดุ้งตกใจ şoke etmek/olmak, dehşete düşmek 震驚 приголомшувати; шокувати دہشت زدہ کرنا làm đau buồn 震惊

n shocker

a very unpleasant person or thing This headache is a real shocker. erge ding مُزْعِج отвратителен човек hrůza plage der Graus κπ. ή κτ. δυσάρεστο(ς), κπ. ή κτ. που προκαλεί μεγάλη αναστάτωση horror, desastre vastikus تكان دهنده ؛ شوكه كننده järkyttävä tapaus horreur אָדָם/דָבָר מְזַעֲזֵע नापसंदीदा nešto jeftino, šokantno loše rohadt dolog yang sangat tak menyenangkan hryllingur orrore いやなもの 소름을 끼치게 하는 것 kas baisaus/bjauraus kaut kas nejauks, šokējošs sesuatu yang tidak menyenangkan iets vreselijks (en sann) plage coś okropnego horror oribil {#c160} отталкивающий человек; очень неприятная вещь hrôza strahota; grdoba strava som är ryslig, rysare ผู้ตกใจสุดขีด berbat kimse/şey 令人震驚的人或事 відштовхуюча людина وحشت ناک شے người, vật gây ra sự bàng hoàng 令人震惊的事或人

adj shocking

1 causing horror or dismay shocking news. verbasend, skokkend فَظيع، مُرَوِّع ужасяващ otřesný chokerende schockierend φρικτός, συγκλονιστικός terrible, horroroso, horrible rabav هولناك järkyttävä bouleversant מְזַעֲזֵע दहलाने वाला strašan, sablažnjiv megdöbbentő menimbulkan rasa takut/prihatin hryllilegur sconvolgente ぞっとする 충격적인 pritrenkiantis šokējošs; satriecošs; šausmīgs menggemparkan schokkend sjokkerende wstrząsający chocante şocant; teribil отвратительный;скандальный otrasný, strašný strašen šokantan chockerande ซึ่งตกใจสุดขีด dehşet verici 令人震驚的 приголомшуючий, жахливий بھیانک gây căm phẫn; bàng hoàng 令人震惊的

2 very bad a shocking cold. baie erg سَيِّئ отвратителен strašný slem schrecklich απαίσιος espantoso kohutav زشت hirveä épouvantable אָיוֹם बहुत खराब grozan, gadan undorító sangat burtuk hræðilegur orribile ひどい 지독한 baisus, siaubingas briesmīgs; šausmīgs; neciešams teruk vreselijk uhyrlig, redselsfull okropny horroroso înspăimântător ужасный tuhý strašen užasan förfärlig แย่มาก berbat 很糟的 страшенний بہت برا rất tồi 极度的

adv shockingly

1 very shockingly expensive. baie جِدا жасно strašně chokerende schrecklich τρομερά escandalosamente vapustavalt بطور هولناك tyrmistyttävästi affreusement בְּצוּרָה אָיוּמָה दहलाने वाला strašno, užasno nagyon sangat hræðilega terribilmente とても 충격적인 pasibaisëtinai satriecoši; ārkārtīgi sangat vreselijk forferdelig, sjokkartet okropnie terrivelmente scandalos ужасно, очень strašne strašno šokantno förfärligt มาก aşırı, müthiş 非常的 дуже بہت زیادہ cực kỳ 很糟的

2 very badly It was shockingly made. baie erg بصورةٍ سَيِّئَه отвратително mizerně rystende miserable απαίσια muy mal kohutavalt (halvasti) بطور زشت و زننده surkeasti très mal אָיוֹם וְנוֹרָא बहुत खराब grozno undorítóan secara sangat buruk hræðilega illa (molto male) ひどく 지독하게 siaubingai briesmīgi; šausmīgi; neciešami sangat teruk erg slecht forferdelig, redselsfullt fatalnie muito mal foarte rău очень плохо mizerne obupno šokantnost mycket dåligt, miserabelt แย่มาก çok kötü şekilde 很糟地 дуже погано بری طرح سے rất tồi 极糟地

n shock-absorber

a device (in a motor car etc) for reducing the effect of bumps. skokabsorbeerder مُخَمِّد الصَّدَمات амортисьор tlumič nárazů støddæmper der Stoßdämpfer αμορτισέρ amortiguador amortisaator كمك فنر iskunvaimennin amortisseur (de chocs) בּוֹלֵם זַעֲזוּעִים झटकासह, धक्कासह amortizer lengéscsillapító alat peredam getaran höggdeyfir, dempari ammortizzatore 緩衝器 완충기 amortizatorius amortizators penyerap kejutan schokbreker støtdemper amortyzator amortecedor амортизатор tlmič nárazov blažilnik ublaživač potresa stötdämpare เครื่องป้องกันการสะเทือน amortisör 避震器 амортизатор ضربہ گیر thiết bị giảm sóc 减震器

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shock²

n shock [ʃok]

a bushy mass (of hair) on a person's head. boskasie كُتْلَة من الشَّعْر сплъстена коса chomáče vlasů manke der Schopf πυκνή τούφα μαλλιών mata pahmakas خرمن گيسو kuontalo tignasse שֵׂיעַר פָּרוּעַ बाल का गुच्छा čupa, čupava kosa kócos haj(fürt) rambut hármakki zazzera くしゃくしゃの髪 엉클어진 머리 plaukų kupeta, gaurai (matu) cekuls rambut lebat haarbos bustet hårmanke czupryna trunfa hălăciugă копна волос chumáč vlasov čop čupava kosa [] kalufs ขนหรือผมที่รุงรัง sert kabarık saç 滿頭亂髮 копиця волосся بالوں کا جھنڈ mớ tóc bù xù 乱蓬蓬的一堆（头发）

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shock → صَدْمَة, يَصْدِم šok, šokovat chok, chokere Schock, schockieren σοκ, σοκάρω conmocionar, impresión isku, järkyttää choc, choquer šok, šokirati scioccare, shock 衝撃, 衝撃を与える 충격, 충격을 주다 schokken, shock sjokk, sjokkere wstrząs, wstrząsnąć chocar, choque шок, шокировать chock, chocka ความตกใจ, ตกใจ şok, şok geçirmek cú sốc, gây sốc 休克, 打击