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else

   Also found in: Legal, Acronyms, Idioms, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
else  (ls)
adj.
1. Other; different: Ask somebody else.
2. Additional; more: Would you like anything else?
adv.
1. In a different or additional time, place, or manner: I always do it this way and I don't know how else it could be done. Where else do you want to go besides Miami?
2. If not; otherwise: Be careful, or else you will make a mess.
Idiom:
or else
Regardless of any extenuating circumstances: Be there on time or else!

[Middle English elles, from Old English; see al-1 in Indo-European roots.]
Usage Note: Else is often used redundantly in combination with prepositions such as but, except, and besides. The sentence No one else but Sam saw the accident would thus be better without else. · When a pronoun is followed by else, the possessive form is generally written with the 's following else: That must be someone else's (not someone's else) book. Both who else's and whose else are in use, but not whose else's: Who else's book could it have been? Whose else could it have been? See Usage Notes at who, whose.

else [ɛls]
determiner (postpositive; used after an indefinite pronoun or an interrogative)
1. in addition; more there is nobody else here
2. other; different where else could he be?
adv
or else
a.  if not, then go away or else I won't finish my work today
b.  or something terrible will result: used as a threat sit down, or else!
[Old English elles, genitive of el- strange, foreign; related to Old High German eli- other, Gothic alja, Latin alius, Greek allos]
Translations
else [els] ADV
1. (after pron)
all elsetodo lo demás
anybody elsecualquier otro
anybody else would do itcualquier otro lo haría
I don't know anyone else hereaquí no conozco a nadie más
anything else anything else is impossiblecualquier otra cosa es imposible
have you anything else to tell me?¿tienes algo más que decirme?
anything else, sir? (in shop) → ¿algo más, señor?
anywhere elseen cualquier otro sitio
everyone elsetodos los demás
everything elsetodo lo demás
nobody elsenadie más
nobody else knowsno lo sabe nadie más
nothing elsenada más
there was nothing else I could dono había otro remedio
nothing else, thank you (in shop) → nada más, gracias, es todo, gracias
nowhere elseen ningún otro sitio
somebody elseotra persona
somebody else's coatel abrigo de otro
there's somebody else, isn't there?hay alguien más, ¿verdad?
something elseotra cosa (= wonderful) → estupendo
somewhere elseen otro sitio, en otra parte
2. (after interrog)
how else?¿de qué otra manera?
what else ...?¿qué más ...?
where else ...?¿en qué otro sitio ...?, ¿dónde más ...?(LAm)
where else can he have gone?¿a qué otro sitio habrá podido ir?
who else ...?¿quién si no ...?, ¿quién más ...?
who else could do it as well as you?¿quién si no or quién más podría hacerlo tan bien como usted?
3. (adv of quantity)
there is little else to be donepoco se puede hacer aparte de eso
he said that, and much elsedijo eso y mucho más
4. (= otherwise)
or elsesi no
red or else blackrojo o bien negro
or else I'll do itsi no, lo hago yo
keep quiet or else go awaycállate o vete
do as I say, or else! (expressing threat) → ¡haz lo que te digo o si no verás!
5. (standing alone) how could I have done it else?¿de qué otro modo hubiera podido hacerlo?

else [ˈɛls] advd'autre
something else → quelque chose d'autre, autre chose
somebody else → quelqu'un d'autre
somewhere else → ailleurs, autre part
anywhere else → autre part
everywhere else → partout ailleurs
everyone else, everybody else → tous les autres
nothing else → rien d'autre
anything else
I don't want anything else → Je ne veux rien d'autre.
Would you like anything else? → Désirez-vous autre chose?
Is there anything else I can do? → Est-ce que je peux faire quelque chose d'autre?
nobody else → personne d'autre
what else? → quoi d'autre?
where else? → à quel autre endroit?
little else → pas grand-chose d'autre
or else (= otherwise) → sinon; (threatening)ou alors
if nothing else → au moins
above all else → avant tout

else
adv
(after pron) → andere(r, s); anybody else would have done itjeder andere hätte es gemacht; is there anybody else there? (in addition) → ist sonst (noch) jemand da?; since John doesn’t want it, does anybody else want it?da John es nicht will, will jemand anders es haben?; somebody elsesonst jemand, jemand anders; is there somebody else?, she askedist da jemand anders?, fragte sie; I’d prefer something elseich möchte lieber etwas anderes; I’d prefer anything elsealles andere wäre mir lieber; have you anything else to say?haben Sie sonst noch etwas zu sagen?; do you find this species anywhere else?findet man die Gattung sonst wo or auch anderswo?; but they haven’t got anywhere else to goaber sie können sonst nirgends anders hingehen; this is somebody else’s umbrelladieser Schirm gehört jemand anders; something elseetwas anderes, sonst etwas; that car is something else (inf)das Auto ist einfach Spitze (inf); if all else failswenn alle Stricke reißen; above all elsevor allen Dingen; will there be anything else, sir? (in shop) → darf es sonst noch etwas sein?; (butler) → haben Sie sonst noch Wünsche?; everyone/everything elsealle anderen/alles andere; everywhere elseüberall sonst
somewhere or someplace (esp US) elsewoanders, anderswo; (with motion) → woandershin, anderswohin; from somewhere elseanderswoher, woandersher, von woanders
(after pron, neg) nobody else, no one elsesonst niemand, niemand anders; nobody else understoodsonst hat es niemand verstanden, niemand anders hat es verstanden; nothing elsesonst nichts, nichts anderes; nothing else would be good enoughalles andere wäre nicht gut genug; what do you want? — nothing else, thank youwas möchten Sie? — danke, nichts weiter; that this is a result of the cold and nothing elsedass dies allein auf die Kälte zurückzuführen ist; if nothing else, you’ll enjoy itauf jeden Fall wird es dir Spaß machen; there’s nothing else for it but to …da gibt es keinen anderen Ausweg, als zu …; nowhere elsesonst nirgends or nirgendwo, nirgendwo anders; (with motion) → sonst nirgendwohin, nirgendwo anders hin; there’s not much else or there’s little else we can dowir können kaum etwas anderes tun; I can think of little elseich kann fast an nichts anderes mehr denken
(after interrog) where else?wo sonst?, wo anders?; who else?wer sonst?; who else but John could have done a thing like that?wer anders als John hätte so etwas tun können?; what else?was sonst?; how else can I do it?wie kann ich es denn sonst or anders machen?; what else could I have done?was hätte ich sonst tun können?
(adv of quantity) they sell books and toys and much else (Brit) → sie führen Bücher, Spielzeug und vieles andere; there is little else to be doneda bleibt nicht viel zu tun übrig
(= otherwise, if not)sonst, andernfalls; do it now (or) else you’ll be punishedtu es jetzt, sonst setzt es Strafe or oder es setzt Strafe; do it or else …!mach das, sonst or oder …!; he’s either a genius or else he’s completely mader ist entweder ein Genie oder aber völlig verrückt

else [ɛls] adv
a. (other) → altro
anybody else would have done it → chiunque altro l'avrebbe fatto
is it anybody else's? → è di qualcun altro?
I'd prefer anything else rather than ... → preferirei qualsiasi altra cosa piuttosto che...
is there anything else I can do? → posso fare qualcos'altro?
anything else, sir? (shop assistant) → desidera altro, signore?
I'd go anywhere else but there → andrei ovunque fuorché lì
have you tried anywhere else? → hai provato da qualche altra parte?
everyone else → tutti gli altri
everything else → tutto il resto
everywhere else → in qualsiasi altro luogo
nobody else → nessun altro/nessun'altra
nothing else → nient'altro
nothing else, thank you (in shop) → è tutto, grazie
nowhere else → nessun altro posto
I went nowhere else → non sono andato in nessun altro posto
somebody else → qualcun altro/qualcun'altra
something else → qualcos'altro
it's something else! (fam) → è qualcosa di speciale!
somewhere else → da qualche altra parte, altrove
who/what/where/how else? → chi/che/dove/come altro?
where else? → in quale altro luogo?
little else → poco altro
there is little else to be done → rimane ben poco da fare
he said that, and much else → ha detto questo e altro ancora
b. (otherwise) or elsealtrimenti
keep quiet or else go away → stai zitto, altrimenti vai via
do as I say, or else! (fam) → fai come ti dico, se no vedi!

else [ɛls] adv
a. (other) → altro
anybody else would have done it → chiunque altro l'avrebbe fatto
is it anybody else's? → è di qualcun altro?
I'd prefer anything else rather than ... → preferirei qualsiasi altra cosa piuttosto che...
is there anything else I can do? → posso fare qualcos'altro?
anything else, sir? (shop assistant) → desidera altro, signore?
I'd go anywhere else but there → andrei ovunque fuorché lì
have you tried anywhere else? → hai provato da qualche altra parte?
everyone else → tutti gli altri
everything else → tutto il resto
everywhere else → in qualsiasi altro luogo
nobody else → nessun altro/nessun'altra
nothing else → nient'altro
nothing else, thank you (in shop) → è tutto, grazie
nowhere else → nessun altro posto
I went nowhere else → non sono andato in nessun altro posto
somebody else → qualcun altro/qualcun'altra
something else → qualcos'altro
it's something else! (fam) → è qualcosa di speciale!
somewhere else → da qualche altra parte, altrove
who/what/where/how else? → chi/che/dove/come altro?
where else? → in quale altro luogo?
little else → poco altro
there is little else to be done → rimane ben poco da fare
he said that, and much else → ha detto questo e altro ancora
b. (otherwise) or elsealtrimenti
keep quiet or else go away → stai zitto, altrimenti vai via
do as I say, or else! (fam) → fai come ti dico, se no vedi!

else
adjectiv / adv else [els]
besides; other than that already mentioned What else can I do? Can we go anywhere else?; He took someone else's pencil. anders أيْضا، آخَر друг anden; andet; ellers andere (-r/-s) άλλος, αλλού, αλλιώς más, otro veel, muu, teine دیگر muu (d')autre, de plus אָחֶר अन्य drugi más, egyéb selain itu annar; öðru vísi; annars altro, di più そのほかに 그 밖의 dar vēl; bez tam; cits lain anders ellers, annen, annet, mer jeszcze, poza tym outro altceva; alt кроме; ещё iný; inde drugi; še drugi annars, mer, annan, annat ที่แตกต่าง başka, ...-dan başka 其他的,別的;另外 ще مزید ، علاوہ thêm vào hoặc ngoài (cái đã được đề cập);另外
adv elseˈwhere
in, or to, another place; somewhere or anywhere else You must look elsewhere if you want a less tiring job. waar anders في مَكانٍ آخَر، إلى مَكانٍ آخَر другаде jinde et andet sted; andet sted hen; andetsteds anderswo αλλού en otro sitio, en otra parte mujal, mujale جای دیگر؛ مکان دیگر muualle ailleurs בְּמָקוֹם אָחֶר और कहीं drugdje máshol, másutt; máshová di tempat lain annars staðar; á annan stað altrove どこかよそに 어딘지 다른 곳에서 kur nors kitur kaut kur citur tempat lain elders et annet sted, andre steder gdzie indziej noutro lugar în altă parte где-нибудь ещё (в другом месте) inde drugje negde drugde någon annanstans, annorstädes ที่อื่น ๆ başka yer(d)e 在別處 в іншому місці; в інше місце کہیں اور tại hoặc tới một nơi nào khác
or else
otherwise He must have missed the train – or else he's ill. of anders وإلا или nebo eller også; ellers; i modsat fald sonst αλλιώς si no, o si no vastasel korral وگرنه؛ در غیر این صورت muuten sinon אָחֶרֶת - अन्यथा drukčije vagy (pedig), vagy különben kalau tidak annars; að öðrum kosti; eða þá að altrimenti さもないと 다른 경우라면 priešingu atveju, arba pretējā gadījumā; citādi atau sebaliknya anders ellers w przeciwnym razie ou então sau dacă nu или же inak sicer ili eller också (annars) อื่น ๆ yoksa, ya da 否則 інакше ورنہ nếu không

else أيضا jinde anden anderer αλλιώς más muu autrement inače altrimenti そのほかに 그 밖에 anders ellers inaczej em vez de еще annars อื่นๆ daha başka khác 另外


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Now what are generally called instruments are the efficients of something else, but possessions are what we simply use: thus with a shuttle we make something else for our use; but we only use a coat, or a bed: since then making and using differ from each other in species, and they both require their instruments, it is necessary that these should be different from each other.
You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.
Thus everything except primary substances is either predicated of primary substances, or is present in them, and if these last did not exist, it would be impossible for anything else to exist.
 
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