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encephalitis

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
en·ceph·a·li·tis  (n-sf-lts)
n.
Inflammation of the brain.

en·cepha·litic (-ltk) adj.

encephalitis [en-sef-a-lite-iss]
Noun
inflammation of the brain [Greek en- in + kephalē head]
encephalitic adj

encephalitis  (n-sf-lts)
Inflammation of the brain, usually caused by infection with a virus.

encephalitis
an inflamed condition of the brain.
See also: Brain
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.encephalitisencephalitis - inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever (`phrenitis' is no longer in scientific use)
inflammation, redness, rubor - a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat
acute hemorrhagic encephalitis - encephalitis that resembles apoplexy due to blood extravasation
equine encephalitis, equine encephalomyelitis - encephalitis caused by a virus that is transmitted by a mosquito from an infected horse
acute inclusion body encephalitis, herpes encephalitis, herpes simplex encephalitis - common form of acute encephalitis caused by herpes simplex 1; usually affects the temporal and frontal lobes
leukoencephalitis - inflammation of the white matter of the brain
cerebromeningitis, encephalomeningitis, meningoencephalitis - inflammation of the brain and spinal cord and their meninges
panencephalitis - diffuse inflammation of the entire brain
encephalitis lethargica, epidemic encephalitis, lethargic encephalitis, sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness - an encephalitis that was epidemic between 1915 and 1926; symptoms include paralysis of the extrinsic eye muscle and extreme muscular weakness
West Nile encephalitis - encephalitis caused by the West Nile virus; can be fatal in humans and horses and birds

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To the Editor: Saint Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is widely dispersed in the Americas (1,2).
Among these are Western equine, Venezuelan equine encephalitis and St.
Such cross-protection is the case with cowpox and smallpox, and a vaccine currently in use for Japanese encephalitis protects some animals against the closely related West Nile virus.
 
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