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epithelium |
Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.01 sec. |
epithelium [ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm] n pl -liums, -lia [-lɪə] (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Anatomy) an animal tissue consisting of one or more layers of closely packed cells covering the external and internal surfaces of the body. The cells vary in structure according to their function, which may be protective, secretory, or absorptive [New Latin, from epi- + Greek thēlē nipple] epithelial adj
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| While comparing the genomes of 4,700 people with the condition, to 8,000 healthy people, the research team found that defects in the epithelium can allow these bacteria to leak into the wall of the intestine, where they can trigger an immune reaction, leading to prolonged inflammation. Dietary supplementation with soy isoflavones reduces blood cholesterol and preserves the vaginal epithelium in rats subjected to ovary removal (ovariectomy). Their topics include the origin of the intestinal epithelium, gastrointestinal neoplasms and clonal succession, identifying intestinal stem cells, the role of the epithelial stem cells in restoring damaged epithelium, and molecular mechanisms regulating epithelial proliferation and differentiation. |
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