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esophagus

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
e·soph·a·gus also oe·soph·a·gus  (-sf-gs)
n. pl. e·soph·a·gi also oe·soph·a·gi (-j, -g)
The muscular membranous tube for the passage of food from the pharynx to the stomach; the gullet.

[Middle English isophagus, from Medieval Latin sophagus, from Greek oisophagos, arbitrary medical coinage perhaps from ois- : future tense stem of pherein, to carry + -phagos, food (unattested sense) (from phagein, to eat; see bhag- in Indo-European roots).]

e·sopha·geal (-jl) adj.

esophagus  (-sf-gs)
Plural esophagi (-sf-j, -g)
The muscular tube in vertebrates through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.esophagusesophagus - the passage between the pharynx and the stomach
passageway, passage - a path or channel or duct through or along which something may pass; "the nasal passages"
muscle system, muscular structure, musculature - the muscular system of an organism
alimentary canal, alimentary tract, digestive tract, digestive tube, gastrointestinal tract, GI tract - tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination
epicardia - the short part of the esophagus extending downward from the diaphragm to the stomach
cardiac sphincter - the valve between the distal end of the esophagus and the stomach; the physiological sphincter at the esophagogastric junction


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Endoscopic examination of the hypopharynx and esophagus failed to detect any foreign body.
The extra pressure may cause stomach acid to leak back into the esophagus (acid reflux), making the cells that line the esophagus more like cells that line the intestine, which increases the risk of cancer.
With GERD, the valve that links the stomach to the esophagus (tube that connects the mouth to the stomach) frequently relaxes.
 
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