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etymon

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
et·y·mon  (t-mn)
n. pl. et·y·mons or et·y·ma (-m)
1. An earlier form of a word in the same language or in an ancestor language. For example, Indo-European *duwo and Old English tw are etymons of Modern English two.
2. A word or morpheme from which compounds and derivatives are formed.
3. A foreign word from which a particular loan word is derived. For example, Latin duo, "two," is an etymon of English duodecimal.

[Latin, from Greek etumon, true sense of a word, from neuter of etumos, true.]

etymon [ˈɛtɪˌmɒn]
n pl -mons, -ma [-mə]
(Linguistics / Phonetics & Phonology) a form of a word or morpheme, usually the earliest recorded form or a reconstructed form, from which another word or morpheme is derived: the etymon of English ``ewe'' is Indo-European ``*owi''
[via Latin, from Greek etumon basic meaning, from etumos true, actual]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.etymon - a simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processes
descriptor, form, signifier, word form - the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a word can be represented by a stem and a list of inflections to be attached"
Translations
etymon [ˈetɪmɒn] N (etymons, etyma (pl)) [ˈetɪmə]étimo m


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The immediate etymology of "pensive" is actually from the French penser, meaning simply "to think," but Campion's play against the ultimate Latin etymon allows him to combine the physical situation of the harps with the mental state of the captive Jews in a complex figure of sympathy or "harmony.
15 In most contexts, donna constitutes a term of respect (or at least lack of disrespect), carrying with it the noble connotations of the Latin etymon domina.
 
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