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expend

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
ex·pend  (k-spnd)
tr.v. ex·pend·ed, ex·pend·ing, ex·pends
1. To lay out; spend: expending tax revenues on government operations. See Synonyms at spend.
2. To use up; consume: "Every effort seemed to expend her spirit's force" George Meredith.

[Middle English expenden, from Latin expendere, to pay out : ex-, ex- + pendere, to weigh; see (s)pen- in Indo-European roots.]

expend
Verb
Formal to spend or use up (time, energy, or money) [Latin expendere to weigh out, pay]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Verb1.expend - use up, consume fully; "The legislature expended its time on school questions"
abuse, misuse, pervert - change the inherent purpose or function of something; "Don't abuse the system"; "The director of the factory misused the funds intended for the health care of his workers"
abuse - use wrongly or improperly or excessively; "Her husband often abuses alcohol"; "while she was pregnant, she abused drugs"
spare - use frugally or carefully
take, use up, occupy - require (time or space); "It took three hours to get to work this morning"; "This event occupied a very short time"
squander, waste, blow - spend thoughtlessly; throw away; "He wasted his inheritance on his insincere friends"; "You squandered the opportunity to get and advanced degree"
2.expend - pay out; "spend money"
deplete, use up, wipe out, eat up, exhaust, run through, eat, consume - use up (resources or materials); "this car consumes a lot of gas"; "We exhausted our savings"; "They run through 20 bottles of wine a week"
ware, squander, consume, waste - spend extravagantly; "waste not, want not"
afford - be able to spare or give up; "I can't afford to spend two hours with this person"
pay - give money, usually in exchange for goods or services; "I paid four dollars for this sandwich"; "Pay the waitress, please"
blow - spend lavishly or wastefully on; "He blew a lot of money on his new home theater"
trifle away, wanton away, wanton - spend wastefully; "wanton one's money away"
underspend - spend at less than the normal rate
misspend - spend (money or other resources) unwisely
nickel-and-dime, penny-pinch - spend money frugally; spend as little as possible
invest, commit, put, place - make an investment; "Put money into bonds"
economise, economize, save - spend sparingly, avoid the waste of; "This move will save money"; "The less fortunate will have to economize now"
lay out - spend or invest; "lay out thousands on gold"; "he laid out a fortune in the hope of making a huge profit"
piddle, piddle away, trifle, wanton, wanton away - waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently
misspend - spend time badly or unwisely; "He misspent his youth"

expend
2. spend, pay out, lay out (informal) fork out (slang) shell out, disburse
Translations

expend [ɪkˈspɛnd] vtgastar (= use up); consumir
expend [ɪkˈspɛnd] vtconsacrer (= use up); dépenser
expend [ɪksˈpɛnd] vtausgeben;
(time, energy) → aufwenden
expend [ɪkˈspɛnd] vtspendere (= use up); consumare

expend
v expend [ikˈspend]
to use or spend (supplies etc). uitgee, besteeيُنْفِق، يَصْرِفразходвамutratit; spotřebovatbruge; anvendeausgebenαναλώνω, ξοδεύωgastar, emplearkulutamaمصرف کردن؛ خرج کردنkäyttäädépenserלְהוֹצִיאव्यय करनाpotrošiti, upotrijebiti(fel)használmenggunakaneyða, notaconsumare費す(...에) 소비하다išleisti, išeikvotiiztērēt; izdotmenggunakanverbruikenbruke (opp), anvende, forbrukezużywaćdispender/gastara cheltuiрасходоватьminúťporabititrošitianvända, förbruka, lägga utจ่ายkullanmak使用, 消費витрачатиخرچ کرناtiêu dùng使
n exˈpenditure [-tʃə]
the act of spending the expenditure of money and resources; His expenditure(s) amounted to $500.uitgawe, onkosteإنْفاق، مَصْروفразходspotřeba; útrataforbrug; udgiftdie Ausgabe, der Verbrauchδαπάνηgastokulutamine, väljaminekهزینه؛ مصرفkuluttaminen, menotdépensesהוֹצָאָהव्यय, खर्चizdaci, troškovikiadáspengeluarannotkun, eyðsla, útgjöldconsumo; spesa支出지출eikvojimas, išlaidosizdevumi; patēriņšbelanjauitgaveforbruk, utgift(er)wydatkigastocheltuieliрасход(ование)spotrebovanie; výdavkyporabatrošakförbrukande, förbrukning, utlägg, utgiftการใช้จ่ายharcama支出використання, витрачанняاخراجاتsự tiêu dùng
n exˈpense [-s]
1 the spending of money etc; cost I've gone to a lot of expense to educate you well.uitgawesمَصاريف، نَفَقَهразноскиvydáníudgiftdie Unkosten (pl.)έξοδοgastokulu(d)هزینهkustannuksetfraisהוֹצָאָהलागतtrošakköltségbiayakostnaðurspesa, costo費用지출išlaidos, kainaizdevumimembelanjakostenutgift, kostnad, omkostningwydatek, kosztdespesacheltuireрасходvýdavkyizdatektrošakutläggค่าใช้จ่ายmasraf花費витратиادایگی رقمphí tổn
2 a cause of spending What an expense clothes are!onkosteسَبَب للمَصْروفразходzdroj výdajůudgiftdie Ausgabeδαπάνη,έ ξοδοmotivo de gastoväljaminekموجب هزینه؛ مایه خرجmenoeräcause de dépenseהוֹצָאוֹתखर्चीलाtrošak, izdatakkiadásmakan biayakostnaðurspesa物いり지출의 원인išlaidų reikalaujantis/brangiai atsieinantis daiktasizdevumimemakan belanjauitgaveutgiftwydatekdespesacheltuialăрасходvýdavkyizdatektrošakutgift, kostnadการใช้masraf kaynağı費錢之物стаття витратکسی کام کم مصارفnguyên nhân của sự tiêu tiền
n pl exˈpenses [-siz]
money spent in carrying out a job etc His firm paid his travelling expenses.kosteنَفَقات، مَصاريفразходиvýlohyudgift; -udgift; omkostning; -omkostningdie Spesenέξοδα (πληθ.)gastoskuludمخارجkustannuksetfraisהוֹצָאוֹתखर्चtroškoviköltségekbiayaútgjöldspese経費경비išlaidosizdevumiperbelanjaanonkostenutgifter, diettkosztadespesascheltuieliрасходыnákladystroškitroškoviomkostnaderค่าใช้จ่ายในการทำงานให้สำเร็จลุล่วงmasraflar費用витратиکسی کام کے اخراجاتcông tác phí
adj exˈpensive [-siv]
costing a great deal expensive clothes.duurثَمين، غالٍскъпnákladnýdyr; kostbarteuerακριβόςcarokallisگرانkallischerיָקָרमहंगाskupodrágamahaldÿr; kostnaðarsamurcostoso, caro高価な값비싼brangusdārgsmahalduurdyr, kostbarkosztownydispendiososcumpдорогостоящийdrahýdragskupdyrแพงpahalı昂貴的дорогийمہنگاđắt tiền
at the expense of
1 being paid for by; at the cost of He equipped the expedition at his own expense; At the expense of his health he finally completed the work.prys betaalعلى نَفَقَة، على حِسابза сметка наna útraty; na úkorfor egen regning; på bekostning afauf Kosten vonαπό την τσέπη κπ., σε βάρος κπ.a costa de(kellegi) kulul, (millegi) hinnagaبه حساب؛ به قیمتjonkin kustannuksellaaux frais de; aux dépens deהוֹצָאוֹתकी कीमत परvlastiti trošakvki költségéreatas biayaá kostnaða spese di; a capito di~の負担で...의 비용으로, ...을 희생시켜kieno nors sąskaitauz kāda/kaut kā rēķinasehingga menjejaskanop kosten van, ten koste van bekostning avna koszt, kosztemà custa depe cheltuiala; cu preţulценой чего-л.na účet; na úkorna stroške; za cenona računpå bekostnad avเป็นค่าใช้จ่าย...-in hesabına; pahasına以...為犧牲;以...為代價за чийсь рахунокکسی کے خرچ پرgiá phải trả......
2 making (a person) appear ridiculous He told a joke at his wife's expense.ten koste vanعلى حِساب، سُخْرِيَةً منна гърба наna účetpå bekostning afauf Kosten vonσε βάρος κπ.a costa de(kellegi) kululباعث خندیدن به کسی شدنjonkin kustannuksellaaux dépens deעַל חֶשבּוֹן-की कीमत परna tuđi računvki, vmi rovásáramemperolokkaná kostnað e-sa scapito~をだしにして...을 구실삼아, ...에게 폐를 끼치고pajuokdamas kąpasmejoties parmempersendakanten koste van noens bekostningkosztemà custa de/contra?pe seamaна чей-л. счётna účetna računna računpå ngns bekostnadทำให้น่าขันgülünç düşürerek取笑某人,嘲弄з приводуکسی کے نقصان پرlàm ai mất uy tín

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Part of this sum I shall expend upon a half-pound of tobacco--for I cannot live without tobacco, and it is nine days since I last put a pipe into my mouth.
He certainly did not bet to win, and had only staked the twenty thousand pounds, half of his fortune, because he foresaw that he might have to expend the other half to carry out this difficult, not to say unattainable, project.
Reserve it for those who are your friends, and do not expend it on me.
 
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