ex·tract ( k-str kt )tr.v. ex·tract·ed, ex·tract·ing, ex·tracts 1. To draw or pull out, often with great force or effort: extract a wisdom tooth; used tweezers to extract the splinter. 2. To obtain despite resistance: extract a promise. 3. To obtain from a substance by chemical or mechanical action, as by pressure, distillation, or evaporation. 4. To remove for separate consideration or publication; excerpt. 5. a. To derive or obtain (information, for example) from a source. b. To deduce (a principle or doctrine); construe (a meaning). c. To derive (pleasure or comfort) from an experience. 6. Mathematics To determine or calculate (the root of a number). n. ( k str kt ) Something extracted, especially: a. A passage from a literary work; an excerpt. b. A concentrated preparation of the essential constituents of a food, flavoring, or other substance; a concentrate: maple extract.
[Middle English extracten, from Latin extrahere, extract- : ex-, ex- + trahere, to draw.]
ex·tract a·ble, ex·tract i·ble adj. ex·trac tor n. |
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Noun | 1. | extractor - an instrument for extracting tight-fitting componentsforceps - an extractor consisting of a pair of pincers used in medical treatment (especially for the delivery of babies) instrument - a device that requires skill for proper use |
| 2. | extractor - an apparatus that uses centrifugal force to separate particles from a suspensionhaematocrit, hematocrit - a measuring instrument to determine (usually by centrifugation) the relative amounts of corpuscles and plasma in the blood ultracentrifuge - a high speed centrifuge used to determine the relative molecular masses of large molecules in high polymers and proteins |
| 3. | extractor - a mechanism in a firearm that pulls an empty shell case out of the chamber and passes it to the ejectorgun - a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel) mechanism - device consisting of a piece of machinery; has moving parts that perform some function |