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cleft
(redirected from facial cleft)

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
cleft  (klft)
v.
A past tense and a past participle of cleave1.
adj.
1. Divided; split.
2. Botany Having indentations that extend about halfway to the center, as in certain leaves.
n.
1. A crack, crevice, or split.
2. A split or indentation between two parts, as of the chin.

[Middle English, past participle of cleven, to split; see cleave1. N., from Middle English, alteration (influenced by cleft) of clift, from Old English geclyft; see gleubh- in Indo-European roots.]

cleft [klɛft]
vb
the past tense and a past participle of cleave1
n
1. (Earth Sciences / Geological Science) a fissure or crevice
2. an indentation or split in something, such as the chin, palate, etc.
adj
1. split; divided
2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Botany) (of leaves) having one or more incisions reaching nearly to the midrib
[Old English geclyft (n); related to Old High German kluft tongs, German Kluft gap, fissure; see cleave1]

Cleft a group of stars [modern].
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.cleftcleft - a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)
indentation, indenture - a concave cut into a surface or edge (as in a coastline)
2.cleftcleft - a long narrow opening                
chap - a crack in a lip caused usually by cold
chink - a narrow opening as e.g. between planks in a wall
crevasse - a deep fissure
fatigue crack - a crack in metal resulting from metal fatigue
faulting, geological fault, fracture, break, fault, shift - (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geological fault"; "he studied the faulting of the earth's crust"
opening, gap - an open or empty space in or between things; "there was a small opening between the trees"; "the explosion made a gap in the wall"
rift - a narrow fissure in rock
slit - a narrow fissure
split - a lengthwise crack in wood; "he inserted the wedge into a split in the log"
volcano, vent - a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt
Adj.1.cleft - having one or more incisions reaching nearly to the midrib
compound - composed of more than one part; "compound leaves are composed of several lobes; "compound flower heads"

cleft
noun
opening, break, crack, gap, rent, breach, fracture, rift, chink, crevice, fissure, cranny a narrow cleft in the rocks too small for a human to squeeze through
adjective
split, separated, torn, rent, ruptured, cloven, riven, sundered, parted The cleft rock face seemed to move in the static noonday light.
Translations
cleft [kleft]
A. PT & PP of cleave 1
B. ADJ cleft chinbarbilla f partida
to be in a cleft stickestar entre la espada y la pared
C. N (in rock) → grieta f, hendidura f; (in chin) → partición f
D. CPD cleft palate N (Med) → fisura f del paladar

cleft [ˈklɛft]
n (in rock)crevasse f, fissure f
adj
to be in a cleft stick (British)être dans une impasse
cleft palate npalais m fendu

cleft pret, ptp of cleave1
adjgespalten; a cleft chinein Kinn ntmit Grübchen; to be in a cleft stickin der Klemme sitzen (inf)
nSpalte f, → Kluft f (geh); (in chin) → Grübchen nt; (in forehead) → Senkrecht- or Skeptikerfalte f; (fig)Spaltung f, → Kluft f

cleft:
cleft lip
nHasenscharte f
cleft palate
nGaumenspalte f, → Wolfsrachen m

cleft [klɛft]
1. pt, pp of cleave
2. n (in rock) → crepa, fenditura

cleft [klɛft]
1. pt, pp of cleave
2. n (in rock) → crepa, fenditura

cleft
n cleft [kleft]
an opening made by splitting a cleft in the rocks. kloof شِق،شِق، صَدْع цепнатина trhlina, rozsedlina kløft; spalte die Spalte σχισμή hendidura, grieta lõhe شکاف halkeama fissure בְקִיע दरार pukotina, raspuklima szakadék celah sprunga fenditura 裂け目 갈라진 틈 plyšys plaisa rekahan spleet kløft, spalte szczelina fissura fisură расщелина trhlina razpoka rascep klyfta, spricka รอยแยก çatlak, yarık 裂縫 тріщина, розколина توڑ کر دو ٹکڑے کرنا ، اختلاف khe


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Facial cleft birth rate in former East Germany before and after the reactor accident in Chernobyl.
Type of facial cleft, associated congenital malformations and patients' ratings of school and conduct problems, Cleft Palate Journal, 24, 209-215.
Facial clefting and psychiatric diseases: a follow-up of the Danish 1936-1987 Facial Cleft cohort.
 
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