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fallacy

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.09 sec.
fal·la·cy  (fl-s)
n. pl. fal·la·cies
1. A false notion.
2. A statement or an argument based on a false or invalid inference.
3. Incorrectness of reasoning or belief; erroneousness.
4. The quality of being deceptive.

[Alteration of Middle English fallace, from Old French, from Latin fallcia, deceit, from fallx, fallc-, deceitful, from fallere, to deceive.]

fallacy
Noun
pl -cies
1. an incorrect or misleading notion based on inaccurate facts or faulty reasoning: the fallacy underlying the government's industrial policy
2. reasoning that is unsound [Latin fallere to deceive]
fallacious adj
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.fallacy - a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning
pseudoscience - an activity resembling science but based on fallacious assumptions
misconception - an incorrect conception
logical fallacy - a fallacy in logical argumentation
pathetic fallacy - the fallacy of attributing human feelings to inanimate objects; `the friendly sun' is an example of the pathetic fallacy
sophism, sophistry, sophistication - a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone
paralogism - an unintentionally invalid argument

fallacy
Translations
fallacy [ˈfæləsɪ] nerror m

fallacy [ˈfæləsɪ] nerreur f, illusion f

fallacy [ˈfæləsɪ] nIrrtum m

fallacy [ˈfæləsɪ] nerrore m

fallacy
n fallacy [ˈfӕləsi]
a wrong idea or belief, usually one that is generally believed to be true; false reasoning That belief is just a fallacy. drogrede, misleiding, valse redenering مَظْهَر خادِع، مُغالَطَه заблуда omyl, klam, blud vildfarelse; fejlslutning der Trugschluß πλάνη falacia, sofisma eksikujutelm اعتقاد غلط harhakuvitelma sophisme סְבָרָה מוּטעֵית भ्रम zabluda, pogrešno mišljenje téveszme kekeliruan röng hugmynd, villa sofisma 誤った考え 그릇된 생각[] klaidinga nuomonė, klaidingas įsitikinimas kļūda; maldi salah anggapan misvatting feilslutning, villfarelse błędna wiara falácia sofism заблуждение klam zmota, zabloda zabluda vanföreställning, villfarelse ความคิดที่ไม่ถูกต้อง yanılgı 謬誤 помилка غلط نظریہ یا اعتقاد ảo tưởng; nguỵ biện
adj fallacious [fəˈleiʃəs]
wrong, mistaken or showing false reasoning a fallacious argument. misleidend, bedrieglik, vals خَدّاع، مُضَلِّل лъжлив mylný, klamný fejlagtig; falsk irreführend, falsch λαθεμένος erróneo, engañoso, falaz ekslik اشتباه؛ گمراه کننده harhaanjohtava fallacieux מוּפרָך भ्रम में डालने वाला varav, koji obmanjuje megtévesztő keliru villandi; rangur, órökréttur fallace 誤った 그릇된 klaidingas kļūdains; maldīgs; maldinošs taakulan yang salah vals feil, villedende, uholdbar błędny, złudny falacioso greşit ошибочный mylný zmoten pogrešan bedräglig, falsk, vilseledande ซึ่งคิดไม่ถูกต้อง yanıltıcı 謬誤的,不合理的 помилковий; облудний مغالطہ آمیز sai lầm ,


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
The secret of it lies in a fallacy, For, assuming that if one thing is or becomes, a second is or becomes, men imagine that, if the second is, the first likewise is or becomes.
To one imbued from infancy with the fascinating fallacy that all men are born equal, unquestioning submission to authority is not easily mastered, and the American volunteer soldier in his "green and salad days" is among the worst known.
The principles of definition, the law of contradiction, the fallacy of arguing in a circle, the distinction between the essence and accidents of a thing or notion, between means and ends, between causes and conditions; also the division of the mind into the rational, concupiscent, and irascible elements, or of pleasures and desires into necessary and unnecessary-- these and other great forms of thought are all of them to be found in the Republic, and were probably first invented by Plato.
 
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