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flavin adenine dinucleotide

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
flavin adenine dinucleotide
n. Abbr. FAD
A coenzyme, C27H33N9O15P2, that is a derivative of riboflavin and functions in certain oxidation-reduction reactions in the body.


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5) Riboflavin is a precursor of flavin adenine dinucleotide, which is required as a coenzyme for glutathione reductase, so a riboflavin deficiency may promote cataract formation by interfering with glutathione reductase activity.
The enzymes whose molecules contain flavin adenine dinucleotide belong to the group of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) containing amine oxidases (FAD-AOs, EC 1.
Most of the energy of fatty acids is extracted through oxidation to produce the reduced forms of high-energy electron carriers nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and flavin adenine dinucleotide ([FADH.
 
 
 
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