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flocculus |
Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia | 0.03 sec. |
flocculus [ˈflɒkjʊləs] n pl -li [-ˌlaɪ] 1. (Astronomy) a marking on the sun's surface or in its atmosphere, as seen on a spectroheliogram. It consists of calcium when lighter than the surroundings and of hydrogen when darker 2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Anatomy) Anatomy a tiny ovoid prominence on each side of the cerebellum 3. (Chemistry) another word for floccule How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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The idea that the cerebellum functions as a regulator of the vestibular system is supported by the observation that lesions of the cerebellar flocculus inhibit adjustments to the gain of the vestibuloocular reflex. Secondary vestibular afferents have been identified as relaying signals from the vestibular nuclei to the extraocular motor nuclei, the spinal cord, or the flocculus of the cerebellum. The evidence for cerebellar damage is supported by two experimental findings: (1) the increase in the postsynaptic potentials produced by gamma aminobutyric acid in the vestibulooculomotor system and (2) the increase in the rate of Purkinje's cell discharge at the cerebellar flocculus. |
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