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focal epilepsy

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.focal epilepsy - epilepsy in which the attacks begins with an isolated disturbance of cerebral function (as a twitching of a limb or an illusory sensation or a mental disturbance)
epilepsy - a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by loss of consciousness and convulsions
focal seizure - transitory disturbance in motor or sensory function resulting from abnormal cortical activity
Jacksonian epilepsy - focal epilepsy in which the attack usually moves from distal to proximal limb muscles on the same side of the body
sensory epilepsy - focal epilepsy initiated by somatosensory phenomena


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This procedure may be performed in individuals who have focal epilepsy, where the site of seizure generation is in a single, well-identified area that can be excised without major risk of neurological deficits.
For patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, surgery is an increasingly common alternative and MEG is proving useful for locating epileptogenic zones in relation to other functionally important areas of the brain.
Edwards' research with epilepsy patients has determined a measurement of marginal predictability (MP) of seizure onset derived from scalp electroencephalogram recordings; further, they determined significant, consistent changes in MP several tens of minutes prior to a seizure in patients with focal epilepsy.
 
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