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foul |
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foul [faʊl] adj 1. offensive to the senses; revolting 2. offensive in odour; stinking 3. charged with or full of dirt or offensive matter; filthy 4. (of food) putrid; rotten 5. morally or spiritually offensive; wicked; vile 6. obscene; vulgar foul language 7. not in accordance with accepted standards or established rules; unfair to resort to foul means 8. (esp of weather) unpleasant or adverse 9. blocked or obstructed with dirt or foreign matter a foul drain 10. (Transport / Nautical Terms) entangled or impeded a foul anchor 11. (Transport / Nautical Terms) (of the bottom of a vessel) covered with barnacles and other growth that slow forward motion 12. Informal unsatisfactory or uninteresting; bad a foul book 13. Archaic ugly n 1. (Team Sports, other than specified) Sport a. a violation of the rules b. (as modifier) a foul shot a foul blow 2. (Team Sports / Baseball) something foul 3. an entanglement or collision, esp in sailing or fishing vb 1. to make or become dirty or polluted 2. (Transport / Nautical Terms) to become or cause to become entangled or snarled 3. (tr) to disgrace or dishonour 4. to become or cause to become clogged or choked 5. (Transport / Nautical Terms) (tr) Nautical (of underwater growth) to cling to (the bottom of a vessel) so as to slow its motion 6. (Team Sports, other than specified) (tr) Sport to commit a foul against (an opponent) 7. (Team Sports / Baseball) (tr) Baseball to hit (a ball) in an illegal manner 8. (Team Sports, other than specified) (intr) Sport to infringe the rules 9. (Transport / Nautical Terms) to collide with (a boat, etc.) adv
1. in a foul or unfair manner fall foul of a. to come into conflict with b. (Transport / Nautical Terms) Nautical to come into collision with See also foul up [Old English fūl; related to Old Norse fūll, Gothic fūls smelling offensively, Latin pūs pus, Greek puol pus] foully adv ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
foul adjective 1. dirty, rank, offensive, nasty, disgusting, unpleasant, revolting, contaminated, rotten, polluted, stinking, filthy, tainted, grubby, repellent, squalid, repulsive, sullied, grimy, nauseating, loathsome, unclean, impure, grotty (slang), fetid, grungy (slang, chiefly U.S. & Canad.), putrid, malodorous, noisome, scuzzy (slang, chiefly U.S.), skanky (slang), mephitic, olid, yucky or yukky (slang) foul, polluted water dirty clear, clean, pure 2. obscene, crude, indecent, foul-mouthed, low, blue, dirty, gross, abusive, coarse, filthy, vulgar, lewd, profane, blasphemous, scurrilous, smutty, scatological He was sent off for using foul language. 4. stormy, bad, wild, rough, wet, unpleasant, rainy, murky, windy, foggy, disagreeable, blustery The weather was foul, with heavy hail and snow. 5. unfair, illegal, dirty, crooked, shady (informal), fraudulent, unjust, dishonest, unscrupulous, underhand, inequitable, unsportsmanlike a foul tackle 6. offensive, bad, base, wrong, evil, notorious, corrupt, vicious, infamous, disgraceful, shameful, vile, immoral, scandalous, wicked, sinful, despicable, heinous, hateful, abhorrent, egregious, abominable, shitty (taboo slang), dishonourable, nefarious, iniquitous, detestable He is accused of all manner of foul deeds. offensive attractive, decent, pleasant, respectable, admirable verb 1. dirty, soil, stain, contaminate, smear, pollute, taint, sully, defile, besmirch, smirch, begrime, besmear sea grass fouled with black tar dirty clear, clean, cleanse, purge, purify, sanitize 3. entangle, catch, twist, snarl, ensnare, tangle up The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets. foul something up bungle, spoil, botch, mess up, cock up (Brit. slang), fuck up (offensive taboo slang), make a mess of, mismanage, make a nonsense of, muck up (slang), bodge (informal), make a pig's ear of (informal), put a spanner in the works (Brit. informal), flub (U.S. slang) There are risks that laboratories may foul up these tests. Translations foul [faʊl] A. ADJ (fouler (compar) (foulest (superl))) 1. (= disgusting) [place] → asqueroso; [smell] → pestilente, fétido; [taste] → repugnante, asqueroso 3. (= nasty) [weather] → de perros, malísimo it's a foul day → hace un día de perros, hace un día malísimo I've had a foul day → he tenido un día malísimo, he tenido un día de perros he was in a foul mood → estaba de un humor de perros you were foul to me yesterday → ayer te portaste fatal conmigo she has a foul temper → tiene muy malas pulgas, tiene un genio de mil demonios 4. (= obscene) → ordinario, grosero to use foul language → decir groserías to have a foul mouth → ser mal hablado 7. (in phrases) someone is sure to cry foul → es seguro que alguien dice que no hemos jugado limpio to fall foul of sb → ponerse a malas con algn to fall foul of the law → enfrentarse con la justicia → vérselas con la ley B. N (Sport) → falta f (on contra) C. VT 1. (= pollute) [+ air] → viciar, contaminar; [+ water] → contaminar; (= dirty) → ensuciar the dog fouled the pavement → el perro ensució la acera 2. (Sport) [+ opponent] → cometer una falta contra 3. (= entangle) [+ fishing line, net, rope] → enredar something had fouled the propellers → algo se había enredado en las hélices the boat had fouled her anchor → el ancla del barco se había atascado 5. (Naut) (= hit) → chocar contra E. CPD foul play N (Sport) → jugada f antirreglamentaria, juego m sucio the police suspect foul play (Jur) → la policía sospecha que se trata de un crimen foul up A. VT + ADV 1. (= spoil) [+ activity, event, plans] → dar al traste con, echar a perder it's the little things that can foul up your plans → los detalles son los que pueden dar al traste con or echar a perder los planes de uno B. VI + ADV → meter la pata foul [ˈfaʊl] adj [weather, smell, taste, food] → infect(e) The weather was foul → Le temps était infect. What a foul smell! → Quelle odeur infecte! [mood] → massacrant(e); [temper] → sale [day] → sale foul luck → malchance f [language] → ordurier/ière [deed] → infâme (= unfair) by fair means or foul → par n'importe quel moyen n (by player) → faute f Ferguson committed a foul → Ferguson a fait une faute. a foul on sb → une faute sur qn to cry foul → crier à l'injustice vt [+ football player] → commettre une faute sur (= pollute) → polluer (= dirty) → souiller [dog] [+ pavement] → souiller adv to fall foul of sb (mainly British) → se mettre qn à dos foul up vt [+ traffic, roads] → bloquerfoul-mouthed [ˌfaʊlˈmaʊðd] adj → grossier/ière foul play n (SPORT) → jeu m irrégulier foul adj (= disgusting) place, food, taste, breath → ekelhaft, widerlich; water → faulig; air → stickig; smell → übel, ekelhaft (= dreadful) behaviour, crime → abscheulich; temper → übel; day → scheußlich (inf); he was really foul to her → er war wirklich gemein or fies (inf) → zu ihr; what a foul thing (for you) to say about my sister → wie kannst du nur so etwas Gemeines über meine Schwester sagen; she has a foul temper → sie ist ein ganz übellauniger Mensch; to be in a foul mood or temper → eine ganz miese Laune haben (inf); foul weather → scheußliches Wetter; (Naut) → Sturm m; foul luck → großes Pech; foul deed (liter, hum) → Schandtat f (= offensive) → anstößig; foul language → Schimpfwörter pl; to have a foul mouth → ein dreckiges Maul haben (inf) (= dishonest, unfair) → unredlich; (Sport: = against the rules) shot → regelwidrig; tackle → unerlaubt; (= not valid) → ungültig; foul ball (Baseball) → ungültiger Schlag; to cry foul → sich über unfaire Behandlung beschweren ? fair ADJ a to fall or run foul of the law/authorities → mit dem Gesetz/den Behörden in Konflikt geraten; to fall or run foul of somebody → es sich (dat) → mit jdm verderben; to fall foul of a ship (Naut) → mit einem Schiff kollidieren or zusammenstoßen vt (= become entangled in) mechanism, device, propeller → sich verfangen in (+dat); net, fishing line → verheddern; (= clog) pipe → verstopfen; chimney, gun barrel → blockieren (Sport) → foulen (Naut, = collide with) ship → rammen vi (Sport) → foulen, regelwidrig spielen n (Sport) → Foul nt, → Regelverstoß m; technical/personal foul (Basketball) → technisches/persönliches Foul foul [faʊl] 1. adj (putrid, disgusting, smell, breath, taste) → disgustoso/a, rivoltante; (water, air) → puzzolente, fetido/a; (nasty, weather) → brutto/a, orribile; (mood) → nero/a; (obscene, language) → volgare, osceno/a; (deed) → infame to use foul language → parlare sboccatamente to fall foul of sb/the law → entrare in contrasto con qn/con la giustizia 2. n (Football) → fallo (Boxing) → colpo basso 3. vt b. (Sport) (opponenet) → commettere un fallo su c. (entangle, anchor, propeller) → impigliare foul up vt + adv (fam) (plan, project) → rovinare foul [faʊl] 1. adj (putrid, disgusting, smell, breath, taste) → disgustoso/a, rivoltante; (water, air) → puzzolente, fetido/a; (nasty, weather) → brutto/a, orribile; (mood) → nero/a; (obscene, language) → volgare, osceno/a; (deed) → infame to use foul language → parlare sboccatamente to fall foul of sb/the law → entrare in contrasto con qn/con la giustizia 2. n (Football) → fallo (Boxing) → colpo basso 3. vt b. (Sport) (opponenet) → commettere un fallo su c. (entangle, anchor, propeller) → impigliare foul up vt + adv (fam) (plan, project) → rovinare adj foul [faul] 1 (especially of smell or taste) causing disgust a foul smell. onaangename فاسِد، كريه отвратителен hnusný, páchnoucí modbydelig; afskyelig faul απαίσιος, αηδιαστικός, βρομερός asqueroso, fétido jälk متعفن paha infect מַבחִיל बदबूदार neugodan, smrdljiv rossz szagú menjijikkan fúll, viðbjóðslegur cattivo むかつくような 역겹도록 싫은 bjaurus (par garšu, smaku) riebīgs; pretīgs menjijikkan vies illeluktende, stinkende wstrętny, paskudny ruim scabros отвратительный hnusný gnusen neprijatan dålig, skämd น่ารังเกียจ iğrenç 難聞的 смердючий بدبودار hôi hám; hôi thối 难闻的 2 very unpleasant; nasty a foul mess. smerige غير مُريح، سيِّء، معاكِس неприятен odporný modbydelig; afskyelig schmutzig αηδιαστικός, άθλιος, βρομερός horrible jäle کثیف؛ ناپسند vastenmielinen dégoûtant מַגעִיל अभद्र prljav, neugodan undorító menjijikkan andstyggilegur ripugnante 不潔な 불결한 šlykštus smirdošs; nekrietns; piesārņots tidak menyenangkan vies ekkel, motbydelig wstrętny, okropny desagradável dezgustător мерзкий odporný grd gadan otäck, äcklig น่าขยะแขยง berbat 極不愉快的 гидкий ناخوشگوار khó chịu; bực mình 极不愉快的 n an action etc which breaks the rules of a game The other team committed a foul. vuil spel مُخالفَه لِقوانين اللعب нарушение faul forseelse das Foul φάουλ, αντικανονική ενέργεια falta viga خطا virhe coup interdit עֲבֵירָה नियम का उल्लंघन faul, prekršaj szabálysértés, szabálytalanság; személyi hiba pelanggaran brot fallo, infrazione 反則 (스포츠 등의) 반칙 pražanga spēles noteikumu pārkāpums langgar peraturan overtreding ureglementert spill, straffespark, juks nieczysta gra, faul falta infracţiune нарушение (правил игры) faul prekršek faul regelbrott, ojuste spel การโกง faul, kural dışı hareket 犯規 нечесна гра قاعدے اور ضابطے کے بر عکس، دھاندلی hành động phạm luật của một trò chơi 犯规 v 1 to break the rules of a game (against) He fouled his opponent. vuilspel speel يُخالِف قوانين اللعب правя нарушение faulovat bryde reglerne foulen κάνω φάουλ cometer una falta contra ebaausaid võtteid kasutama خطا کردن rikkoa sääntöjä commettre une faute contre בִּיצוּע עֲבֵירָה उलझ जाना napraviti prekršaj szabálytalanságot követ el melanggar brjóta á commettere un fallo 反則する 반칙 행위를 하다 prasižengti pārkāpt spēles noteikumus; spēlēt negodīgi melanggar een overtreding begaan (tegenover) bryte spillereglene faulować cometer uma falta a faulta; a încălca regulamentul нарушать правила игры faulovať napraviti prekršek faulirati spela ojuste mot คดโกง faul yapmak 對...犯規 нечесно грати کھیل کے قاعدے توڑنا chơi trái luật 对...犯规 2 to make dirty, especially with faeces Dogs often foul the pavement. bevuil يُلَوِّث، يُوَسِّخ замърсявам znečistit svine til verschmutzen βρομίζω (συν. με περιττώματα) ensuciar reostama کثیف کردن sotkea ulosteella souiller לְזָהֵם दूषित करना zaprljati, zablatiti bepiszkít mengotori óhreinka sporcare, insozzare 汚す 더럽히다 teršti notraipīt; piesārņot; piegružot mengotorkan bevuilen grise/skitne til zanieczyszczać sujar a murdări загрязнять znečistiť onečediti zaprljati förorena อุจจาระเรี่ยราด pisletmek 弄髒 забруднити گندا کرنا làm bẩn cái gì 弄脏 foul play a criminal act, especially involving murder A man has been found dead and the police suspect foul play. vuilspel جَريمَة قَتْل убийство zločin forbrydelse; uærligt spil das Verbrechen εγκληματική ενέργεια hecho delictivo must lugu, kuritöö جنایت rikos crime מַעֲשֶׂה רֶצַח अनुचित खेल nepošten postupak (igra), kriminal gazság kejahatan glæpur omicidio 犯罪 살인, 범죄 행위 nešvarus reikalas vardarbība; slepkavība pembunuhan misdaad forbrytelse, mord zbrodnia sujeira crimă насильственная смерть vražda, násilný zločin nasilje, zločin zločin brott การทำผิดกฎหมาย cinayet 暴行(如謀殺等) нечесна гра پر فریب حرکت خصوصا قتل tội phạm bạo lực 暴行(如谋杀等) foul → غادِر, مخالفة faul, ohavný ækel, forseelse Foul, scheußlich απεχθής, φάουλ abyecto, falta inhottava, virhe faute, infect prekršaj, zagađen disgustoso, fallo いやな, ファウル 더러운, 반칙 onsportief, overtreding overtredelse, skitten sfaulowanie, śmierdzący infração, infracção, revoltante загрязненный, нарушение правил foul, illaluktande เหม็นเน่า, การทำผิดกติกา faul, kirli sự chơi xấu, xấu xa 污秽的, 犯规 How to thank TFD for its existence? 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