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fricative

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
fric·a·tive  (frk-tv)
n.
A consonant, such as f or s in English, produced by the forcing of breath through a constricted passage. Also called spirant.
adj.
Of, relating to, or being a fricative consonant.

[New Latin frictvus, from Latin frictus, past participle of fricre, to rub.]

fricative [ˈfrɪkətɪv]
n
(Linguistics / Phonetics & Phonology) a continuant consonant produced by partial occlusion of the airstream, such as (f) or (z)
adj
(Linguistics / Phonetics & Phonology) relating to or denoting a fricative
[from New Latin fricātivus, from Latin fricāre to rub]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.fricative - a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract
continuant, continuant consonant - consonant articulated by constricting (but not closing) the vocal tract
sibilant, sibilant consonant - a consonant characterized by a hissing sound (like s or sh)
Adj.1.fricative - of speech sounds produced by forcing air through a constricted passage (as `f', `s', `z', or `th' in both `thin' and `then')
soft - (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward the hard palate; characterized by a hissing or hushing sound (as `s' and `sh')
Translations
fricative [ˈfrɪkətɪv]
A. ADJfricativo
B. Nfricativa f
fricative
adjReibe-; fricative consonantReibelaut m
nReibelaut m
fricative [ˈfrɪkətɪv] n (Ling) → fricativa
fricative [ˈfrɪkətɪv] n (Ling) → fricativa


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
It begins with a voiced fricative and suggests speed and power (velocity, vroom).
Moreover, the consonant cluster st of the hi-hat is complemented by the voiceless alveolar fricative ss of the sizzle cymbal, accentuating the flow of the language: "Dissonanzen," "Russland," "aufgerissen," "Dissonanz" (twice), "hiess," and finally "Jazz" (twice, as well).
The algorithm allows measurement of the root mean square (RMS) power for the mixture of background noise, unvoiced fricative speech, and voiced speech encountered speech recognition experiments.
 
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