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functionalism
(redirected from functionalists)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
func·tion·al·ism  (fngksh-n-lzm)
n.
1. The doctrine that the function of an object should determine its design and materials.
2. A doctrine stressing purpose, practicality, and utility.
3. Philosophy The doctrine in the philosophy of mind according to which mental states are defined by their causes and effects.

function·al·ist adj. & n.

functionalism [ˈfʌŋkʃənəˌlɪzəm]
n
1. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Architecture) the theory of design that the form of a thing should be determined by its use
2. any doctrine that stresses utility or purpose
3. (Psychology) Psychol a system of thought based on the premise that all mental processes derive from their usefulness to the organism in adapting to the environment
functionalist  n & adj

functionalism
a philosophy of architectural design rather than a separate style, expressed in Louis Sullivan’s “form follows function” and Le Corbu-sier’s concept of a house as a machine for living in, under the premise that buildings ought to express construction, materials, and accommodation of purpose, usually with the assumption that the result would be aesthetically significant. Also called structuralism. — functionalist, n., adj.
See also: Architecture
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.functionalism - a psychology based on the assumption that all mental process are useful to an organism in adapting to the environment
scientific theory - a theory that explains scientific observations; "scientific theories must be falsifiable"
psychological science, psychology - the science of mental life
2.functionalism - any doctrine that stresses utility or purpose
doctrine, ism, philosophical system, philosophy, school of thought - a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
Translations
functionalism [ˈfʌŋkʃnəlɪzəm] Nfuncionalismo m
functionalism [ˈfʌŋkʃənəlɪzəm] n [design] → fonctionnalisme m
functionalism


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As he states in his introduction, "to avoid the doubts and perplexities of approaches to social violence by economists, culturalists and functionalists, and to tease out the political aspects of extreme violence, I have chosen to elucidate its moral economy, in other words to bring to light the unstated elements and the unexpressed underpinnings of social behavior" (p.
Neo-Marxists and skeptics of professionalism, such as Donzelot (1979) and Habermas (1974), explained how science was not a value-neutral activity as functionalists and others had argued.
Like some other critics of mid-twentieth-century sociology of the family, Goody misuses the term "isolated" that figured so importantly in the work of structural functionalists like Talcott Parsons, who employed it to distinguish a modern western system from others.
 
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