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galactosemia

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
ga·lac·to·se·mi·a  (g-lkt-sm-)
n.
An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the deficiency of an enzyme that is necessary for the metabolism of galactose. The disorder results in elevated levels of galactose in the blood and, if untreated, can lead to mental retardation and eye and liver abnormalities.

ga·lacto·semic adj.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.galactosemia - a genetic disease (autosomal recessive) in which an enzyme needed to metabolize galactose is deficient or absent; typically develops shortly after birth
inborn error of metabolism - any of a number of diseases in which an inherited defect (usually a missing or inadequate enzyme) results in an abnormality of metabolism


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The fact that carriers for various metabolic diseases such as early vascular disease in homocystinuria, hyperammonemic episodes in ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, presenile cataracts in galactosemia, and so forth (Endres 1997), as well as for AAT deficiency (Feld 1989; Gourley et al.
Hereditary conditions like cystic fibrosis, Huntington's disease, galactosemia, hemophilia, just to name a few, already cause tremendous anguish for patients and families who are so afflicted.
5) The only absolute disease-related contraindications to breastfeeding are HIV-positive status, active untreated tuberculosis, and a rare condition called galactosemia.
 
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