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gemmule

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
gem·mule  (jmyl)
n.
1. A small gemma or similar structure, especially a reproductive structure in some sponges that remains dormant through the winter and later develops into a new individual.
2. A hypothetical particle of heredity postulated to be the mediating factor in the production of new cells in the theory of pangenesis.

[French, from Latin gemmula, diminutive of gemma, bud; see gembh- in Indo-European roots.]

gemmu·lifer·ous (jmy-lfr-s) adj.

gemmule [ˈdʒɛmjuːl]
n
1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Zoology) Zoology a cell or mass of cells produced asexually by sponges and developing into a new individual; bud
2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Botany) Botany a small gemma
3. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biology) a small hereditary particle postulated by Darwin in his theory of pangenesis
[from French, from Latin gemmula a little bud; see gem]

gemmule  (jmyl)
A small gemma or similar structure, especially a reproductive structure in some sponges that remains dormant through the winter and later develops into a new individual.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.gemmule - the physically discrete element that Darwin proposed as responsible for heredity
hypothesis, theory, possibility - a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena; "a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory"; "he proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices"


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These bodies have no relation whatever with the production of the eggs or gemmules, as they are formed before th young polypi appear in the cells at the end of the growin branches; as they move independently of the polypi, and d not appear to be in any way connected with them; and a they differ in size on the outer and inner rows of cells, I hav little doubt, that in their functions, they are related rathe to the horny axis of the branches than to the polypi in th cells.
 
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